Ngokwemiphumela yethu inhlolovo, Isixazululo se-Veeam ONE sokuqapha nokubika impilo yengqalasizinda ebonakalayo siya ngokuya sithandwa, futhi abafundi banentshisekelo yokuthi yini entsha kunguqulo 9.5 Update 4. Namuhla sizobheka izici ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezihlanganisa:

• Ukuxilonga okuhlakaniphile nokuxazulula inkinga
• Amamephu okushisa
• Ukuqapha uhlelo lokusebenza
• Amakhono amasha okubika kanye nezigaba okusebenza nama-Veeam Agents

Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela ubone ikati.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile nokuxazulula inkinga okuzenzakalelayo

Ama-alamu akhelwe ngaphakathi manje anethebhu ezindaweni zawo Isizinda Solwazi ngolwazi oluvela kumkhiqizi. Ingefomethi ye-athikili yesisekelo solwazi mayelana nenkinga ebangele isexwayiso.

Uma kunenkinga, ngokwesibonelo ngokulungiselelwa, uthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe kanye nesexwayiso mayelana nokuthi singaba yini isizathu (Isizathu), nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isimo (Resolution). Futhi uma, ngokwesibonelo, sekuvele kune-hotfix yale nkinga, khona-ke ungamane uxhumane nesevisi yokusekela futhi ucele amafayela ahambisanayo kubo - isibonelo esinjalo siboniswa kusithombe-skrini esingenhla.

I-Smart diagnostics I-Veeam Intelligent Diagnostics ayikwazi nje ukunikeza iseluleko ngokuya ngesisekelo solwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungakwazi futhi ukusetha izenzo zokulungisa.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze lezi zenzo zokulungisa ezizenzakalelayo (ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ngokwezifiso) zisebenze, ingxenye ye-ejenti ye-Veeam ONE kufanele ifakwe kumaseva e-Veeam Backup & Replication. Lokhu kulotshwe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe lapha.

Isibonelo, cabangela isexwayiso esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuthi kutholwe umshini we-virtual ongavikelekile (noma eminingana). Yini engenziwa lapha?

1. Okokuqala, vula izilungiselelo zesaziso (Izilungiselelo ze-alamu) ku-Veeam ONE Monitor console bese uya ku Izenzo:

   

2. Lapha ohlwini Action sikhetha ukuthi singasilungisa kanjani isimo nge-VM ngaphandle kwesipele, uma kutholwa umuntu. Uhlu oluphelele lwezenzo ezingenzeka zingatholakala lapha.
   Sikhethe Engeza i-VM emsebenzini wokulondoloza (engeza i-VM emsebenzini wokulondoloza).

   Impilo: Ukuze uthole izexwayiso zakho, ungalungiselela izenzo zakho zokulungisa ngokucacisa ukuthi yisiphi isikripthi okufanele sisebenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzilungiselelo zezaziso kuthebhu Izenzo kufanele ucindezele inkinobho Engeza, bese kuba sohlwini Action ukukhetha Qalisa iskripthi. Okulandelayo ensimini Indlela eya enkambini yombhalo faka indlela eya kusikripthi osifunayo.

   Kubalulekile! Umbhalo uzosetshenziswa kuseva ye-Veeam ONE; Kufanele unikeze ukufinyelela kufayela lombhalo le-akhawunti yakho yesevisi ye-Veeam ONE.

3. Ensimini Uhlobo lokulungiswa khombisa ukuthi uzodinga yini ukuthola imvume yomuntu kuqala ukuze wenze isenzo esikhethiwe:

   - Automatic - akukho manipulations manuwali adingekayo; ngemuva kokuthi isexwayiso sicushiwe, uhlelo ngokwalo luzokwethula isenzo esishiwo.
   - Manual (kukhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uthole izexwayiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi) – Uma isaziso sesicushiwe, uzodinga ukuvuma ukwenza isenzo esishiwo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

   1. Kukhonsoli ye-Veeam ONE Monitor, khetha ukubuka okufunayo (Ukubuka Ingqalasizinda, Ukubuka Kwebhizinisi, Ukubuka Komqondisi we-vCloud, Ukubuka Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha) kanye nento oyithandayo.
   2. Kuphaneli engakwesokudla, hamba kuthebhu Ama-alamu.
   3. Chofoza isithonjana Bonisa okulungisekayo phezulu ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izexwayiso ezidinga ukuthi isenzo sigunyazwe.
   4. Bese ukhetha oyidingayo ohlwini lwezaziso, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Vuma Isenzo, noma uyikhethe kuphaneli Izenzo kwesokudla.
   5. Enkulumweni Gunyaza Izenzo Zokulungisa uma kunesidingo, faka ukuphawula (kuzovela ensimini Amazwana ohlwini lwezinguquko (imininingwane yomlando), kanye nasesazisweni se-imeyili, uma usilungisile.)
   6. Phusha OK.

Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ungakhetha kuphela isenzo esisodwa esakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ungacacisa izikripthi eziningi zangokwezifiso ozidingayo.

I-Veeam ONE izokwenza imizamo engu-3 yokwenza isenzo esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma iskripthi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, isimo sokuxwayisa sizoshintsha sibe Kuvunyelwe, futhi uma kungenjalo, isexwayiso sizohlala sisebenza.

Amamephu okushisa

Ama-Heatmaps avele kuzixazululo ze-Veeam kudala kakhulu - I-Veeam Management Pack yaba ngowokuqala ukuwathola (mayelana nalokhu kwaba indatshana kubhulogi yethu, lapho abizwa khona ngokuthi “amadeshibhodi anomongo”). Manje seziyasetshenziswa ku-Veeam ONE Reporter, lapho futhi zikusiza ukuthi uthole ukuqonda ngempilo yengqalasizinda yakho futhi uthole ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambanga kahle khona. Konke lokhu kuboniswa kuyatholakala ngokuchofoza kuwijethi I-Heatmap kuthebhu AmaDashboard:

Nakhu, isibonelo, indlela imephu yokushisa yomuntu onempilo yengqalasizinda eyisipele ebukeka ngayo, lapho umthwalo kuma-proxies ayisipele e-Veeam ubhalansiswa ngokunengqondo:

Iwijethi engakwesokunxele ikhombisa ukuthi singakanani isikhala endaweni yokugcina - siyabona ukuthi asikho kangako. Iwijethi ephakathi nendawo ijabulisa iso ngombala oluhlaza okotshani - umthwalo kumaseva abamba amabili usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.

Ukuqapha Uma omunye ummeleli umthwalo ukhonjiswe ngokuluhlaza okumnyama, lokhu kusho ukuthi ummeleli ukhululekile ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, ungenzi lutho, okungekuhle.

Ungachofoza kunoma iyiphi iseva elibamba futhi ubone ukuthi umthwalo usinda kangakanani emini - lapha sibona ukuthi umthwalo uwela efasiteleni eliyisipele ekuseni:

Manje ake sibheke ingqalasizinda elinganiselayo kancane - isithombe sizohluka lapho:

Yize kunamaseva ama-proxy angu-3, ​​eyodwa yawo ilayishwe ngokucacile kunamanye (lena enenkomba ephuzi-luhlaza). Uma sibheka ngokuningiliziwe, sizobona ukuthi isikhathi esiyinhloko somsebenzi onzima senzeka ebusuku. Ngenxa yokulayisha ngaphansi kwamanye ama-proxies, iwindi lokulondoloza lithatha isikhathi eside, futhi kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukusabalalisa kabusha umthwalo.

Ake sichofoze inkomba yalo mmeleli bese sichofoza isikhathi esikuwijethi emaphakathi ukuze siqonde isizathu sokugcwala ngokweqile kommeleli ngeshwa - futhi lapha sizoboniswa imininingwane enemininingwane, okuhlanganisa ukucushwa kommeleli kanye nemisebenzi eyisipele iyacubungula:

Amaphutha ajwayeleke kakhulu ekucushweni ahlanganisa izimo lapho izilungiselelo zommeleli zingafanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi oyisipele wohlobo oluthile - isibonelo, uma izilungiselelo zibonisa ukusebenzisa Okushisayo Engeza, futhi ummeleli ngokwawo uyiseva ebonakalayo. Ngokwemvelo, iseva enjalo ayisoze yakhethwa ukuqedela umsebenzi, futhi wonke umthwalo uzowela kuma-proxies asele. Ngenxa yalokho, iwindi lokusekelayo lizokhula, okuyinto, yebo, engathandeki.

Ngokungeziwe kuma-proxies, ungakwazi futhi ukuqapha isimo samaqoqo kumephu yokushisa (okuhlanganisa amakhosombe ayisipele we-Scale-Out) - iwijethi Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina ibonisa ukuthi amakhosombe abematasa ecubungula imisebenzi eyisipele ngokuhambisana phakathi neviki.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-heatmaps ku-Veeam ONE Reporter at imibhalo (ngesiNgisi).

Ukuqapha uhlelo lokusebenza

Lesi sici esisha, esisetshenziswe ku-Veeam ONE Monitor, sisivumela ukuthi siqaphe ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo nezinqubo emshinini we-virtual:

Ake sibone ukuthi isevisi ye-SQL Server isebenza kanjani ku-VM ekhethiwe. Okokuqala, singamisa noma siqale kabusha lo msebenzi - I-Veeam ONE Monitor ingenza imisebenzi isiqalo, Ima и Qala kabusha, ukuxhumana nomphathi wokulawula isevisi.

Okwesibili, ungasetha isexwayiso esizoqalwa, isibonelo, lapho isimo sesevisi sishintsha - ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kusevisi yethu bese ukhetha Dala i-alamu>State:

Ungasetha izilungiselelo zesixwayiso, isibonelo, ukuze ikhiqize iphutha uma isevisi iphansi imizuzu emi-5. Esimeni esinjalo, cishe udinga ukuqala kabusha isevisi. Umthetho wokucupha isexwayiso uzobukeka kanje:

Ngalezi zilungiselelo, isexwayiso sizodala iphutha uma isimo sesevisi sihlukile Running imizuzu emi-5. Manje ake siye kuthebhu Action futhi ukhombise isenzo sokulungisa. Esibonelweni sethu, lokhu kuzokwethula ngokuzenzakalelayo iskripthi se-PowerShell esizoqala kabusha isevisi. Sikhombisa indlela eya esikriphweni futhi sithi uhlobo lwesenzo sethu sokulungisa luyazenzakalela (ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa kwethu):

Impilo: Kungaba umqondo omuhle futhi ukusetha ukuthumela izaziso kubasebenzisi mayelana nokuqalisa kabusha isevisi.

Esinye isibonelo esiwusizo ukusetha izexwayiso zokwanda kwenani lamasevisi. Isexwayiso esinjalo sizocushwa, isibonelo, uma isevisi eyodwa noma eziningi ezintsha zifakiwe emshinini obalulekile. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokufakwa kwesofthiwe okungagunyaziwe (noma i-malware).

Ungasetha izexwayiso ngezinqubo - isibonelo, ukuthi zisebenzisa kanjani izinsiza nokuthi kuyini ukusebenza kwazo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzakhiwo zezaziso kuthebhu Rules khetha uhlobo lomthetho Uhlobo lomthetho: Ukusebenza kwenqubo.

Okulandelayo, sizocacisa ukuthi sifuna ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU futhi sikhiqize isexwayiso uma iwela ngaphansi komkhawulo othile. Asikwazi ukubeka imingcele hhayi kuphela amaphutha okukhiqiza (Iphutha), kodwa futhi nesixwayiso (Isexwayiso):

Kulesi sibonelo, ukwehla ngo-10% ekusetshenzisweni kwe-CPU kuzoholela esixwayiso, futhi ukwehla ngo-25% kuzoholela ephutheni.

Imibiko emisha yama-Veeam Agents

Enguqulweni engu-9.5 Buyekeza 4, kunemibiko emi-3 emisha ye-Veeam Agent Backup Jobs:

• Ikhompyutha engenakho Ikhophi Yengobo yomlando – ngosizo lwayo ungakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi yimiphi imishini engenawo amakhophi ayisipele.
• Isimo Sesipele Sekhompyutha - ibika nsuku zonke ngesimo sokusekelayo semishini ebonakalayo lapho ama-ejenti asebenza khona.
• Umsebenzi Wesipele Somenzeli Nomlando Wenqubomgomo - Inikeza idatha yomlando mayelana nazo zonke izinqubomgomo ze-Veeam Agent nemisebenzi.

Nokho, uma imibiko engaphandle kwebhokisi inganele kuwe, ungasetha umbiko wangokwezifiso wesifinyezo. Gcina Idatha Yangokwezifiso Yengqalasizinda futhi ifake ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nomsebenzi wama-Veeam Agents.

Ake sibhekisise imibiko emibili yokugcina. Okokuqala, ake sibheke umbiko Umsebenzi Wesipele Somenzeli kanye Nombiko Womlando Wenqubomgomo:

1. Yethula i-Veeam ONE Reporter bese uvula ukubuka kwendawo yokusebenza.
2. Iya kufolda ene-Veeam Backup Reports eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
3. Khetha umbiko othi “Umsebenzi Wekhophi Yasenqolobaneni Yomenzeli Nomlando Wenqubomgomo”, khetha Ububanzi bawo futhi ubonise idatha yokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esifuna ukusifaka kuwo.

   Impilo: Ngendlela efanayo, ungakhetha iseva eyisipele ye-Veeam noma ucacise imisebenzi ethile yenqubomgomo yesipele.

4. Phusha Buka kuqala umbiko futhi ulinde ukuthi isizukulwane sombiko siqede. Lokhu kuzobukeka kanje:

   
   

Ungachofoza isixhumanisi ngosuku oluthile ukuze ubone ukuthi umsebenzi wasebenza kanjani ngalolo suku - ukuthi uqale ngasiphi isikhathi, wathatha isikhathi esingakanani, ungakanani usayizi wesipele esiwumphumela, noma ngabe ubuyisipele esigcwele noma esikhulayo.

Ake sibheke umbiko manje Gcina idatha yangokwezifiso yengqalasizinda. Ngosizo lwayo, ungathola idatha imibiko ephuma ebhokisini engayinikezi. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa umklami wombiko.

KuVeeam ONE Reporter siyakhetha Imibiko Yokwezifiso, thola umbiko wethu futhi uwubonise:

• Scope: idatha lapho amaseva e-Veeam Backup & Replication azofakwa kuyo embikweni.
• Uhlobo lwento: izinhlobo zezinto onentshisekelo kuzo (Iseva Eyisipele, Umsebenzi Wokulondoloza Ikhophi, Umshini Obonakalayo, Ikhompyutha).
• Amakholomu: kuye ngohlobo lwento ekhethiwe, lapha singacacisa ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo esifuna ukuzihlaziya sisebenzisa umbiko. Azoboniswa kumakholomu. Ukuze kube lula, ungawahlunga (ngokuchofoza Hlunga). Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka izakhiwo ezingeqile ku-50 embikweni.
• Isihlungi sangokwezifiso: Ungasetha esakho isihlungi kulawa makholomu.

Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngalo mbiko lapha. Isibonelo sokuthi ingase ibukeke kanjani:

Futhi nge-Veeam ONE Business View, manje usungakwazi ukwabela imishini esebenzisa ama-Veeam Agents esigabeni esifanele, okwenza kube lula ngomlawuli ukuthi aqaphe ingqalasizinda (Amaseva asekelayo e-Veeam alawula ama-ejenti kufanele, nakanjani, agadwe kusetshenziswa i-Veeam ONE) .

Imininingwane mayelana neBusiness View ebuyekeziwe ingatholakala, isibonelo, lapha (ngesiNgisi).

Zombili izinguqulo zokuhweba nezamahhala zesixazululo zisatholakala. Ithebula elifushane lokuqhathanisa labo linikezwe ngezansi:

Ithebula eligcwele (ngesiNgisi) liyatholakala lapha.

Yini enye ongayifunda futhi uyibuke

Landa i-Veeam ONE:

• Ungazama inguqulo yezentengiso ye-Veeam ONE kusuka lapha.
• Ungathola i-edishini yomphakathi yamahhala kusuka lapha.

• Amandla esixazululo esisha (ngesi-Russian)
• Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo ye-Veeam ONE (ngesi-Russian)
• Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Wezaziso (IsiNgisi)
• Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi Wokusebenza Ngemibiko (ngesiNgisi)

Source: www.habr.com