Ukuphepha kuqala akulona ucingo olungaqondakali, kodwa uhlelo oluqondile lokusebenza ezinkampanini ezinezingozi zokuphepha kwezimboni. Izikhungo zedatha zingenye yalezi zikhungo, okusho ukuthi kufanele zibe nemithetho ethuthukiswe kahle yokuphepha kwezabasebenzi. Namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-LOTO lusebenza kanjani endaweni ye-Linxdatacenter e-St. Petersburg, okwandisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kwesikhungo sedatha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezingozi zezimboni, ukulimala, izingozi kanye nezifo zasemsebenzini kukhombisa ukuthi imbangela yazo enkulu ukungahambisani nezidingo zokuphepha, ukungazi ngemvelo yezinsongo ezenziwe umuntu kanye nezindlela zokuzivikela kuzo. Ngokusho kukaRostrud, kusuka ku-30 ββkuya ku-40% yokulimala kwezimboni nemiphumela emibi yezempilo eRussia kubangelwa izici zomuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-15-20% yazo zonke izingozi zihlotshaniswa nokunqanyulwa okungaphelele kwemishini emithonjeni yamandla ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwemishini. Izisebenzi zivame ukulimala ngenxa yokukhululwa kwamandla ayizinsalela, kanye nangenxa yokwenziwa kusebenze okuyiphutha noma ukuvalwa okungafanele kwemishini.
Yinye kuphela indlela yokuphuma: landela imithetho yokuphepha. Kubandakanya ukukhetha izinqubo zobuchwepheshe eziphephe kunazo zonke, izinyathelo zenhlangano nezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha komuntu siqu.
Isikhungo sedatha sihlobene ngani nayo?
Ngisho nokucabangela umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwesikhungo sedatha nesikhungo noma isikhungo samandla enuzi, kukhona, vele, ingozi engaba khona lapho usebenzisa amasistimu onjiniyela esikhungo sedatha. Phela, isikhungo sedatha siqukethe ama-MW amaningana wamandla kagesi, amajeneretha edizili, amasistimu okupholisa kanye nama-ventilation.Ayikho i-reinsurance eqondana nokuphepha kwezimboni engaba yimbi kakhulu lapha.
Ukulungiselela ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kahle kwe-Linxdatacenter ngokwezinga , sinqume ukubeka le ndawo ngokuhlelekile ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinqubo zomsebenzi esikhungweni sedatha.
Umsebenzi wawulokhu okulandelayo: ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa inqubo ehlanganisiwe yokuvinjwa okuthembekile kwezigaba zamanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela besikhungo sedatha nokudala uhlelo olucacile lokuqoka izinhlobo zomsebenzi nabadlali. Sifunde izixazululo ezitholakalayo futhi sakhetha uhlelo lwe-LOTO oselulungile njengolwanele futhi olulula. Ake sibheke ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani.
Vimba, maka!
Igama lohlelo lwe-"Lockout/Tagout" lihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi lisuka esiNgisini njengokuthi "Izixwayiso zokukhiya/zoku-hangout." Amagama "izinhlelo zokuvimbela ukuzivikela" kanye "nezinhlelo zokuvimbela" ziye zasungulwa ngolimi lwesiRashiya. Isifinyezo esijwayelekile sesiNgisi esithi "LOTO" siyasetshenziswa. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela umuntu ekusebenzisaneni nemithombo yamandla ezindaweni zezimboni, lapho ugesi, amandla adonsela phansi (amandla adonsela phansi), i-hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamandla, lapho zikhishwa zingalawulwa, zingabeka ingozi yokulimala kumuntu.
- Ukukhiya. Ingxenye yokuqala ye-LOTO iqukethe izinqubo ze-Lockout, ezibandakanya ukufaka ama-blocker akhethekile kanye nokukhiya engxenyeni yenethiwekhi yezinsiza - okungenzeka kube yingozi ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamandla okungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukumane uvimbele isigaba akwanele; kuyadingeka ukwazisa abantu ngengozi engaba khona nokuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi nokuthi kuholele isikhathi esingakanani ekuhoxisweni kwalesi sigaba senethiwekhi ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.
- I-TagOut. Ngale njongo kunengxenye yesibili ye-LOTO - TagOut. Ingxenye yenethiwekhi engase ibe yingozi lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona futhi ngenxa yalokho ivaliwe noma ivinjiwe iboniswa ngelebula eliyisixwayiso elikhethekile. Ithegi yazisa abanye abasebenzi ngesizathu sokuvalwa komsebenzi, kusukela ngasiphi isikhathi, isikhathi esingakanani futhi ngobani ngempela. Lonke ulwazi luqinisekiswa isiginesha yomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ake sibheke isibonelo.
Esikhungweni sedatha e-St. Petersburg sisebenzisa izici ezilandelayo zesistimu ye-LOTO:
- Ama-blocker kagesi ukulungisa ngokuthembekile umthombo wamandla endaweni ethile:
- I-Mechanical Risk blockers:
- Amalebula asexwayiso "Ungasebenzi", "Ungavuli" ngolwazi mayelana nohlobo lomsebenzi, izikhathi zokuqala nezokuphela komsebenzi, umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo, njll.:
- Izingidi okokhiye wokuphepha:
Ngokungeziwe kuma-blockers ngokwawo, izinqubo zokusetshenziswa kwazo zenziwe:
- Ama-blocker ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwemishini:
- kumasistimu wemishini, ama-blocker anohlamvu "M" asetshenziswa,
- kwezikagesi - βEβ.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukuwakhomba emiyalweni futhi uwathole esitendini.
- Ama-algorithms okufaka ama-blocker athuthukisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi nokususwa esimweni esiphuthumayo:
I-algorithm yokuvala isisetshenziswa.
I-algorithm yokushintsha imishini. - Emiyalweni umsebenzi wokukhanda nowokulungisa izinhlobo blockers kukhonjisiweokufanele kusetshenziswe:
Njengoba ubona, yonke into icace kakhulu. Isethi yama-blockers inqunyelwe umsebenzi othile, futhi okungenani eyodwa yazo ihlale ikhona endaweni yokuma. I-stand ngokwayo yakhelwe ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ihlanganiswe nemiyalelo enemininingwane, i-LOTO ayishiyi indawo yephutha.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokugcina imishini yokukhiya ye-LOTO yahlelwa esikhungweni sedatha.
Yini eshintshile ngeLOTO
Uma ukhuluma ngokusemthethweni, ukusebenzisa i-LOTO kukuvumela ukuthi:
- ukunciphisa isibalo sezingozi,
- ukunciphisa izindleko zokunxeshezelwa ngomonakalo odalwe empilweni,
- ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi andise ukukhiqiza.
Sekukonke, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko ezingaqondile zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zobunjiniyela besikhungo sedatha.
Uma sisebenza ezigabeni ezingakahleleki, khona-ke ngemva kokuqaliswa kwesistimu, abaphathi bezinsizakalo zokusebenza zesikhungo sedatha bandise ukuthembela kwabo esimweni esiphephile sawo wonke umsebenzi wamanje. Vele, konke kwasebenza njengokujwayelekile ngezimpawu ezenziwe ekhaya ezithi βUngavuli!β nezimpawu ezithi βQaphela!β. nezimemezelo zomlomo.
Nge-LOTO, kunokuthembela okwengeziwe ekuphepheni kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yobunjiniyela yesikhungo sedatha ngayinye esigabeni ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi kwenziwe lula kakhulu: kwanele ukucacisa indawo, iyunithi, imodeli ye-bollard kanye nezinsuku zokuvala.
Ukucaca kwemijikelezo yomsebenzi kuphinde kwanda: uma umshini, okufanele uhlale uvuliwe, usendaweni "yocisha", futhi ayikho ithegi ye-LOTO, konke kucacile, ukuvala ucingo oluphuthumayo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo. Uma kukhona ithegi, konke kubuye kucace, kuwukuvalwa okuhleliwe, awudingi ukuthinta lutho, siyaqhubeka nokuhambahamba.
Izimo ezinamathegi nezimemezelo "ezikhohliwe" nazo azifakiwe: kuzo zonke izimo kuhlale kungenzeka ukusho ukuthi ubani, nini futhi ngasiphi isizathu obeke i-block and lock, ubani ongayisusa, njll. Azikho izimfihlo mayelana nokuthi βyini lo mshini onqanyuliwe kuleli bhodi lokushintsha isonto lesibili?β
Sibheka ithegi futhi sazi ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi ubani okufanele abuze.
Ake sibambe imiphumela
- I-LOTO esikhungweni sedatha ye-Linxdatacenter e-St. Abacwaningi mabhuku bavumile ukuthi abavamile ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu enjalo esikhungweni sedatha.
- Kunomthelela omuhle oqinisekile kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi wesikhungo sedatha sisonke: sekucishe kube nzima ukwenza amaphutha emsebenzini wezinsizakalo zokusebenza.
- Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha sesikhathi eside senkampani kanye nabasebenzi bayo: Ngokwezibalo ze-OSHA, e-US kuphela, ukuthobela imithetho ye-LOTO kuvimbela ukulimala okubi okungu-50 kanye nokufa kwabantu abangu-000 ngonyaka.
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane - umphumela obalulekile. Izindleko eziyinhloko wukunquma imithetho, imithetho, ukuhlukanisa izimo nokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuqaliswa kwakuyizinyanga ezi-4, kwenziwa ngabasebenzi benkampani.
Kunconywe kakhulu!
Uma unemibuzo, buza kumazwana.
Source: www.habr.com