Amabhizinisi akhiqiza ini? Igolide, insimbi, amalahle, idayimane? Cha!
Wonke amabhizinisi enza imali. Lona umgomo wawo wonke amabhizinisi. Uma ithani legolide elimbiwe noma lensimbi lingakuletheli imali, noma, okubi nakakhulu, izindleko zakho ziphakeme kunenzuzo evela ekuthengisweni komkhiqizo, linani inani lale ore ebhizinisini?
Ithani ngalinye le-ore kufanele lingenise imali engenayo ephezulu noma libe nezindleko ezincane ezimweni zokukhiqiza okuphephile kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezimayini. Labo. ukusatshalaliswa kokunyakaza kwe-rock mass ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele kuholele ibhizinisi emgomweni. Ukuze ufeze umgomo, kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlelo oluhle oluzolingisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuzuzwa okuphezulu kwezinkomba ze-volumetric nekhwalithi. Uhlelo ngalunye kufanele lusekelwe idatha elungile, enembile futhi esesikhathini samanje. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zesikhashana noma zokusebenza.
Iyiphi idatha esekela ukuhlelwa kwemayini? Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi lokuhlola kanye nokwakheka komhlaba, idatha yokuklama kanye nokukhiqizwa kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe (isibonelo, kusuka ezinhlelweni ze-ERP).
Zonke lezi zinqubo ziphethe isamba esikhulu solwazi oluyingcaca, lwedijithali kanye nelombhalo, njengefu lamaphuzu okuskena nge-laser, isizindalwazi sokuhlola imayini, inhlolovo yokusebenza kobuso, imodeli yebhulokhi ye-geological, ukumba kanye nedatha yokuhlola umthombo, izinguquko kothintana nabo i-rock mass eqhumayo, izinkomba zokukhiqiza kanye nezinguquko zabo, izinguquko ku-dynamics yokusebenza kwemishini, njll. Ukugeleza kwedatha kuhlala njalo futhi akupheli. Futhi ulwazi oluningi luncike komunye nomunye. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi yonke le datha ingumthombo oyinhloko, ulwazi lapho ukwakhiwa kwepulani kuqala khona.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wakhe uhlelo olufanele, udinga ukwazi ukuthola idatha enembe kakhulu. Ukunemba kolwazi lokuqala kuthinta kakhulu umgomo wokugcina.
Uma omunye wemithombo uqukethe idatha enokunemba okuphansi noma ulwazi olungalungile, khona-ke lonke uchungechunge lwezinqubo luyoba nephutha futhi lusuke emgomweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba nezinsiza ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele kahle futhi usebenze ngedatha.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlela isikhathi esifushane, kubalulekile ukuthi le datha ayinembile kuphela, kodwa futhi ibalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uphendule izinguquko futhi uhlele ngokushesha umbhalo wokukhiqiza. Ngokunjalo, sidinga amasistimu nezinto zokusebenza ezizothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokuthola nokucubungula ulwazi. Izikena ze-Lidar zikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha idatha ngokunemba okuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokusampula kwe-rock mass buhlinzeka ngesithombe sendawo ye-ore body ku-massif, izinhlelo zokubeka ziqapha isikhundla nesimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye ne-GEOVIA Surpac kanye zingamathuluzi okudala amaphrojekthi kanye nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yezimayini. Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, izinhlelo kufanele zixhunywe ochungechungeni olulodwa olukhiqizayo. Cabanga nje: uthola idatha evela kumasistimu nemithombo ehlukene, kodwa itholakala kuwe kuphela uma uyicela, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, le datha idluliselwa kuwe uchwepheshe ongashintsha okuqukethwe noma kunini. Lokhu akuholeli nje kuphela ekwehleni kwejubane lokutholwa kwedatha, kodwa futhi nokulahlekelwa ukunemba noma ukwethembeka kwesinye sezigaba zokudluliswa kwedatha. Ngakho-ke, idatha kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyodwa, igcinwe endaweni eyodwa, ku-ecosystem eyodwa yedijithali futhi ifinyeleleke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwayo yonke iminyango, ukwenza izinguqulo, ubuqotho nokuphepha kwedatha. Inkundla ye-3DEXPEREINCE ibhekana nalo msebenzi.
Ulwazi olutholwe emithonjeni eyahlukene - amasistimu kagesi, amasistimu e-GGIS (GEOVIA Surpac), amasistimu e-ERP, izinhlelo zokuhlela zezimayini ezizenzakalelayo (), izinhlelo zokuphatha izimayini (isibonelo, i-VIST Group) - inefomethi yedatha ehlukile.
Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo. Imvamisa zonke izinqumo ohlelweni lwezimayini nokuklama zingahlanganiswa ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane.
Kodwa ukushuba kokugeleza kwedatha, inombolo yezinhlobo zazo, nokuhlukahluka kangangokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuguqula kusuka ohlelweni olulodwa ukuya kwenye ngesikhathi esisheshayo. Noma ngabe isazi sokuma komhlaba noma unjiniyela wokuhlela, isikhathi akumele sisetshenziswe ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni amafayela kusuka kusistimu eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa kunalokho kwakhiwe inani futhi kuyiswe ibhizinisi emigomweni yalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuhlanganisa futhi uyilungiselele ngendlela yokuthi inani lokukhohlisa kokucubungula idatha lincishiswe libe lincane.
Ngaphandle kokuzenzakalela, inqubo ibukeka kanje. Ngemuva kocwaningo, umcwaningi uxhuma isithwebuli ku-PC, abuyise ifayela locwaningo, aguqule idatha efomeni elifanele, avule ifayela ohlelweni lwe-GGIS, enze indawo engaphezulu, enze izinto ezidingekayo ukuze abale amavolumu futhi enze imibiko, futhi. igcina inguqulo entsha yefayela elingaphezulu kusisetshenziswa senethiwekhi. Ukuze ubuyekeze imodeli yebhulokhi, ithola ifayela lokuhlola elibuyekeziwe, ililayishe kanye nemodeli yebhulokhi ehambisanayo, isebenzise ifayela lenhlolovo njengesikhawuli esisha, futhi yenza ukukhohlisa ukubala izinkomba zekhwalithi ye-volumetric futhi ikhiqize imibiko.
Uma kunedatha yokusebenza, isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuthunyelwa, isazi sokuma komhlaba silanda idatha ohlelweni olunjalo, singenisa izixhumanisi ku-GGIS, futhi sikhiqize ifayela elisha lokukhawulela. Uma kunedatha yokuhlola yamanje evela elabhorethri esisetshenziswa senethiwekhi, ingena kuyo ngochungechunge lwamafolda futhi ilayishe, ibuyekeze imodeli yokuvimba, idale izitifiketi, igcine amafayela asebenzayo, iguqule idatha ibe yifomethi edingekayo isistimu yokuthumela futhi ilayishe kulolu hlelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokudala ikhophi yengobo yomlando yawo wonke amafayela.
Inqubo ezenzakalelayo yokucutshungulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kocwaningo kanye nokusekelwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwezimayini kusetshenziswa i-GEOVIA Surpac imi kanje. Ucwaningo selulungile, umhloli uxhuma idivayisi ku-PC, avule i-GEOVIA Surpac, aqalise umsebenzi wokungenisa nokucubungula idatha yocwaningo, bese ekhetha ohlwini lokho okudingeka kutholwe ngenxa yalokho.
Uhlelo lukhiqiza idatha yegraphical kanye ne-tabular, ibuyekeza ifayela elisebenzayo kusisetshenziswa senethiwekhi futhi igcina inguqulo yangaphambilini yefayela. I-geologist iqala imisebenzi yokuvuselela imodeli ye-block isebenzisa idatha yokuhlola yamanje kanye / noma idatha evela ezinhlelweni zokuthunyelwa.
Yonke idatha ilayishwa kusuka kusisetshenziswa senethiwekhi/ipulatifomu, umyalo we-macro uguqula futhi ungenise idatha edingekayo, i-geologist idinga kuphela ukukhetha izilungiselelo ezifanele. Ngemva kokuhlola usebenzisa imisebenzi efanele, umphumela uyagcinwa futhi uthunyelwe kwamanye amasistimu.
Le nqubo isetshenziswe ezinsizeni zokuhlola nezokwakheka komhlaba e-Kachkanarsky GOK yenkampani ye-EVRAZ.
I-EVRAZ KGOK ingelinye lamabhizinisi amakhulu amahlanu ezimayini eRussia. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ku-140 km ukusuka ku-EVRAZ NTMK, esifundeni saseSverdlovsk. I-EVRAZ KGOK yakha idiphozithi ye-Gusevogorskoye ye-titanomagnetite iron ores equkethe ukungcola kwe-vanadium. Okuqukethwe kwe-vanadium kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuncibilikisa izinsimbi ze-alloy eziqinile. Amandla okukhiqiza alesi sikhungo angaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-55 ensimbi ngonyaka. Umthengi oyinhloko wemikhiqizo ye-EVRAZ KGOK yi-EVRAZ NTMK.
Njengamanje, i-EVRAZ KGOK ikhipha insimbi ezinkwalini ezine ngokuqhubekayo nokucutshungulwa kwayo ezitolo zokugaya, zokucebisa, ze-agglomeration kanye ne-agglomeration. Umkhiqizo wokugcina (i-sinter nama-pellets) ulayishwa ezimotweni zesitimela futhi uthunyelwe kubathengi, kuhlanganise nabaphesheya.
Ngo-2018, i-EVRAZ KGOK yakhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-58,5 ze-ore, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3,5 we-sinter, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6,5 zama-pellets, kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2,5 zamatshe agayiwe.
Insimbi imbiwa ezindaweni ezine: Main, Western, Northern, kanye neSouthern Deposit quarry. Kusukela ezindaweni eziphansi, insimbi ihanjiswa ngamaloli e-BelAZ, futhi inqwaba yedwala ithuthelwa esitshalweni esichotshozwayo ngesitimela. Izinkwali zisebenzisa amaloli okulahla anamandla angamathani angu-130, izitimela zesimanje ze-NP-1, kanye nezimbambi ezinomthamo webhakede ongu-12 cubic metres.
Isilinganiso sensimbi ku-ore singu-15,6%, okuqukethwe kwe-vanadium ngu-0%.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha insimbi e-EVRAZ KGOK buyindlela elandelayo: ukubhoboza - ukuqhumisa - ukumba - ukuthuthwa endaweni yokucubungula nokukhumula kuya kulahlwa. ().
Ngo-2019, uhlelo lokuthumela oluzenzakalelayo lwe-VIST Group lwethulwa e-Kachkanarsky GOK. Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sixazululo kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwandisa ukulawulwa kokukhiqizwa kokusebenza kwemishini yokuthutha yezimayini, ukunyakaza kwe-ore kusuka ebusweni kuya ezindaweni zokudlulisa, kanye nokuthola ngokushesha idatha ngezinkomba ze-volumetric kanye nekhwalithi ebusweni nasebusweni. ukudlulisa amaphuzu. Ukuhlanganiswa okubili kwezinhlelo ze-ASD VIST kanye ne-GEOVIA Surpac kwenziwa, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa idatha etholiwe (indawo yemishini, izinga lokumbiwa kobuso, ibhalansi ye-rock mass ezindaweni zokudlulisa, ukusatshalaliswa kwekhwalithi ezindaweni zokudlulisa, njll. ) ukuhlela ukusebenza kanye nokuklama imisebenzi yezimayini, futhi futhi ulawule inqubo yokukhiqiza ezingeni lomphathi womugqa kanye no-opharetha we-excavator.
Ngenxa yentuthuko yesazi sokuma komhlaba esihamba phambili u-S.M. Nekrasov kanye nomhloli omkhulu u-A. V. I-Bezdenezhny, ochwepheshe beminyango yokuhlola kanye ne-geological, besebenzisa amathuluzi e-GEOVA Surpac, bazenzele ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo eziningi zokucubungula idatha yocwaningo, ukuklama, ukudala imibhalo ephrintiwe, ukudala amamodeli we-geological block, ukuvuselela ulwazi lwe-geological kanye nokuhlola esisetshenziswa senethiwekhi. Manje ochwepheshe abadingi ukwenza izinqubo eziphindaphindayo nsuku zonke, kungaba ukulayisha/ukulanda izinhlolovo kusuka/kudivayisi, noma ukucinga idatha edingekayo yomsebenzi wansuku zonke kumafolda amakhulu ahlukahlukene. I-GEOVIA Surpac macros ibenzela yona. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le datha itholakala kubo bonke ochwepheshe abathintekayo abavela eminyangweni eyahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuze uvule inhlolovo yakamuva yenkwali, imodeli yebhulokhi ebuyekeziwe, ibhulokhi yokumba, izinsiza, njll., umhleli akadingi ukucinga ngenani elikhulu lamafayela okuhlola kanye ne-geological. Okufanele akwenzele lokhu ukuvula imenyu ehambisanayo ku-GEOVA Surpac bese ukhetha idatha edinga ukulayishwa efasiteleni elisebenzayo.
Amathuluzi ezishintshayo enze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa kalula i-GEOVIA Surpac ne-ASD VIST Group futhi enze le nqubo ibe lula futhi isheshe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokukhetha imenyu efanelekile kuphaneli ye-GEOVIA Surpac, isazi sokuma komhlaba sithola kudatha yokusebenza ye-VIST ASD ekuthuthukisweni kwebhulokhi noma idatha yosuku nesikhathi esithile. Le datha isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya isimo samanje nokuvuselela imodeli ye-block.
Ngemva kokubuyekeza imodeli ye-block kanye noxhumana nabo be-ore/omthwalo oweqile ku-GEOVIA Surpac, isazi sokuma komhlaba silayisha lolu lwazi ohlelweni lwe-ASD VIST ngokuchofoza inkinobho, ngemva kwalokho idatha itholakale kubo bonke abasebenzisi kuzo zombili izinhlelo.
Ngokuhlanganisa amandla wamathuluzi okumisa imishini yokuthutha yezimayini ohlelweni lwe-ASD VIST Group kanye namathuluzi e-GEOVIA Surpac, izinqubo zokuqapha ukunyakaza kwe-rock mass ukusuka ebusweni kuya endaweni yokudlulisa, ukubeka i-rock mass emikhakheni yezindawo zokudlulisa, ukuqapha. ibhalansi yokufika/yokuphuma kwe-rock mass ngomkhakha nokugcina izinsalela ezihambayo kwamiswa ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa.
Ngale njongo, amamodeli we-block of transshipment points adalwe ku-GEOVIA Surpac futhi kwasungulwa indlela yokuwagcwalisa. Ngesicelo se-geologist, inqubo yokwethula i-rock mass ibe yimodeli ye-block (BM) endaweni yokudlulisa ebonakalayo, kanye nokuthunyelwa kusuka kuyo, ingenziwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esidlule noma ku-inthanethi. Ngemva kokusetha i-BM ukuthi igcwaliswe ekuboniseni isikhathi sokuphela, i-macroprogram ngokwayo yenza isicelo (emva kwesikhathi esithile) sokubuyisa idatha kubavubukuli abenza i-scooping, futhi iphinde ithole ulwazi lokuhamba nokwehliswa kwezimoto endaweni yokuthutha.
Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kohlelo olukhulu, ulwazi lwamanje mayelana nesimo sendawo yokugcina impahla, ukutholakala kwe-rock mass isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe kukhiqizwa ngendlela yesithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nethebula elifingqiwe lemiphumela yezinguquko zokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqapha ngokushesha ukunyakaza kwensimbi, ibhalansi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwetshe lensimbi emikhakheni yezindawo zokuthutha, kanye nokwethula lolu lwazi ngemidwebo kuzo zombili izinhlelo futhi kunikeze ukufinyelela okusheshayo, kwamahhala nokuvikelekile olwazini lwabo bonke. abasebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, ngokwesazi sokuma komhlaba esiholayo S.N. I-Nekrasov, inqubo enjalo yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhulisa ukunemba kokuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa kwekhwalithi kusuka ezindaweni zokuthutha kuya kwezokuthutha ngololiwe.
Ubuye aphawule ukuthi uma ngaphambili umuntu engathatha kuphela lokho okulethwe ezindaweni zokuthutha futhi ethule kuphela inani lekhwalithi eliphakathi lemikhakha, namuhla izinkomba zesigaba ngasinye somkhakha ziyaziwa.
Ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokushesha yonke imikhakha yamaphoyinti okudlulisa futhi ukhiqize umbiko wethebula, umyalo omkhulu wabhalwa ku-GEOVIA Surpac obonisa futhi ulondoloze imininingwane yesithombe ngefomethi eshiwo. Kulesi simo, asikho isidingo sokuvula imodeli yebhulokhi yomkhakha ngamunye, sebenzisa imikhawulo, faka umbala imodeli yebhulokhi ngezibaluli, noma ukhiqize ngokubika kwethebula. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa eyenziwa ku-Kachkanarsky GOK kusukela ekurekhodweni
Ukuthola idatha edingekayo yakamuva nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ukufinyelela okulula nokusheshayo kolwazi lwakamuva, ukuba namathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ushintshisane futhi uphathe le datha kumasistimu ahlukahlukene futhi uhlanganyele namayunithi kuvula indlela yokukhula okukhulu. amathuba okudala iwele ledijithali lebhizinisi lakho, elikuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezingokoqobo zohlelo lwakho lwezimayini futhi uphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Bhalisela izindaba ze-Dassault Systèmes futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Source: www.habr.com