Isingeniso
Ngaphambilini, isihloko besimbozwe ngemininingwane eminingi ku-Habré . Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sihloko sangikhanga kakhulu ngoba sembula izinto ezifana nezakhi zokudala amarobhothi. Futhi njengoba, ngokwemvelo yomsebenzi wami wobungcweti, ngihileleke ekwenziweni kwamarobhothi kwezinqubo zebhizinisi lenkampani (i-RPA iyindawo lapho bekungekho ama-analogue e-OpenSource asebenza ngokugcwele kuze kube muva nje), lesi sihloko besifaneleka kakhulu kimi.
Izixazululo eziphezulu ezikhona ze-IT emkhakheni we-RPA (I-UI Path, Blueprism, Automation Anywhere nezinye) zinezinkinga ezi-2 ezibalulekile:
- Inkinga 1: Imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe yokusebenza kwenkundla njengoba kwakhiwa imibhalo yamarobhothi kuphela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza (yebo, likhona ikhono lokushayela ikhodi yohlelo, kodwa leli khono linenani lemikhawulo)
- Inkinga 2: Inqubomgomo yelayisensi ebiza kakhulu yokuthengisa lezi zixazululo (Okwezingxenyekazi eziphezulu cishe u-$8000 werobhothi elilodwa elisebenza njalo ngonyaka). Yenza amarobhothi ayishumi nambili ukuze uthole isamba esikhulu sonyaka ngendlela yezimali zamalayisense.
Njengoba le makethe isencane kakhulu futhi isebenza kakhulu, manje ungathola kalula izixazululo zamarobhothi ezingu-10+ ngezinqubomgomo zamanani ezihlukene ku-Google. Kodwa kuze kube muva nje, bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola isisombululo se-OpenSource esisebenza ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhuluma ngokuqondile nge-OpenSource esebenza ngokugcwele, ngoba izixazululo zerobhothi zamahhala zingatholakala, kodwa zinikeze ingxenye kuphela yobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko lapho umqondo we-RPA usekelwe khona.
Umqondo we-RPA usekelwe kuphi?
I-RPA () ingenye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokufeza umgomo. Njengoba i-RPA ingabandakanyi ukushiya zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zefa zenkampani, kodwa ukwenza umbhalo odingekayo wokuzenzakalela ngokusekelwe kuzona lezi zinhlelo, lokhu kuthela izithelo zombili ngokwejubane lokuthuthuka (ngoba asikho isidingo sokwenza kabusha i-zoo ekhona yezinhlelo) futhi ngokwemiphumela yebhizinisi (ukonga , ukwandisa imali engenayo yenkampani, ukunciphisa izindleko zenkampani).
Amathuluzi e-RPA asekelwe kulobu buchwepheshe obulandelayo:
- ukuphatha amakhasi ewebhu esiphequluli esivulekile;
- ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI yedeskithophu evulekile;
- igundane nokulawula ikhibhodi (ukucindezela okhiye, okhiye abashisayo, izinkinobho zegundane, ukuhambisa ikhesa);
- sesha izici zesithombe esikrinini sedeskithophu ukuze usebenzise ezinye izenzo ngegundane kanye/noma ikhibhodi;
Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi esisebenzayo, sikwazile ukukhombisa ukuthi le sethi ethile yobuchwepheshe isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ukwenziwa kwamarobhothi cishe kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yebhizinisi engadingi isici sokuqashelwa/ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka. ukuxhuma imitapo yolwazi ehambisanayo ekhona emhlabeni we-IT erobhothini). Ukungabikho okungenani kwethuluzi elilodwa kulawa angenhla kuwathinta kakhulu amandla e-RPA.
Phela, wonke amathuluzi e-RPA angatholakala ku-inthanethi. Yini pho eshodayo?
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kushoda—ubuqotho babo buyantuleka. Ubuqotho, obuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone umthelela we-synergistic wokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene (iwebhu, i-gui, igundane, ikhibhodi) kusikripthi serobhothi esisodwa, okuvamise ukuba yisidingo (njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba) ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Yileli thuba elibalulekile elinikezwa yizo zonke izinkundla eziphezulu ze-RPA, futhi manje leli thuba seliqalile ukuhlinzekwa
Isebenza kanjani i-OpenRPA?
iphrojekthi ye-OpenSource esekelwe olimini lokuhlela lwe-Python 3, oluqukethe imitapo yolwazi ye-python engcono kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi enkundla ye-RPA adingekayo (bona uhlu lwamathuluzi abalulekile e-RPA ngenhla).
Uhlu lwamalabhulali abalulekile:
- i-pywinauto;
- i-selenium;
- ikhibhodi;
- pyautogui
Njengoba yonke imitapo yolwazi ingazi ngobukhona bomunye nomunye, i-OpenRPA isebenzisa isici esibaluleke kakhulu senkundla ye-RPA, esivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ndawonye. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-pywinauto ukuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GUI yedeskithophu. Kule ndawo, ukusebenza komtapo wolwazi kwanwetshwa kwafinyelela ezingeni lokusebenza okunikezwa ezinkundleni ezingcono kakhulu ze-RPA (izikhethi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI, ukuzimela kancane, isitudiyo sokudala isikhethi, njll.).
isiphetho
Izwe lanamuhla le-IT livuleleke kuwo wonke umuntu namuhla kangangokuthi kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi kusenezindawo lapho kubusa izixazululo ezinelayisense ezikhokhelwayo kuphela. Njengoba le nqubomgomo yelayisensi ikhawulela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwale ndawo, ngithemba ukuthi singahlehlisa lesi simo: ukuze noma iyiphi inkampani ikwazi ukukhokhela i-RPA; ukuze ozakwethu be-IT bathole kalula umsebenzi ku-RPA, kungakhathaliseki isimo somnotho ezifundeni zabo (namuhla, izifunda ezineminotho ebuthakathaka azikwazi ukukhokhela i-RPA).
Uma lesi sihloko sithakasela wena, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ngingakwakhela u-Habr okokufundisa ngokusebenzisa i-OpenRPA - bhala kumazwana.
Ngiyabonga nonke futhi nibe nosuku oluhle!
Source: www.habr.com