Emasontweni amabili edlule, izinkundla zolwazi zamaklayenti ayizinkulungwane ezingu-600 wezinsizakalo ze-Avito ne-Yula, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona amakheli wangempela nezinombolo zocingo. Izizindalwazi zisatholakala mahhala futhi noma ubani angazilanda. Cabanga nje ukuthi bangaki abantu asebevele balande isizindalwazi ngenhloso yokuthumela ugaxekile noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukuheha idatha yekhadi lokukhokha lomsebenzisi. Ukuphathwa kwenkundla akususi imininingwane yolwazi, kusukela Ababoni noma iyiphi inkinga kulesi simo, kancane kancane ukwephulwa, futhi bathi lokhu akukona ukweba idatha yomuntu siqu, kodwa ukuqoqwa kwedatha evulekile.
Izindaba ezimayelana nokuvuza kwedatha ngeke zisamangaza muntu.
UJulayi no-Agasti 2020 bagcwaliswe ngezindaba mayelana ne-TikTok evinjiwe ukuze kuqoqwe idatha okungagunyaziwe. Futhi umsebenzi wami awukona ukumangala, kodwa ukuqonda udaba, nokugcina isithembiso engasenza komunye wabafundi bakaHabr. Ngendlela, igama lami nginguVyacheslav Ustimenko, ngabhala lesi sihloko kanye noBella Farzalieva, ummeli we-IT ovela enkampanini yabameli bamazwe ngamazwe i-Icon Partners.
Kungani kubalulekile
Udaba lokuvikelwa nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ludlondlobala minyaka yonke. Ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu kumayelana nenkululeko yokuzikhethela yomuntu, isiko lomphakathi kanye nentando yeningi. Umuntu ozimele kunzima ukumphatha, kunzima ukumkhohlisa futhi akunakwenzeka ukumkopisha. Lo mbono udluliswa yimithetho eyaziwa kakhulu yokuvikela idatha e-EU (GDPR) nase-USA (CCPA). Ngomuntu siqu ngenze inhlolovo, ngisho nabameli (abangu-90% ababhalisile bami) abakazazi kahle izindaba zokuvikela idatha.
Umbuzo wazwakala kanje: "Ikuphi kokulandelayo okuyidatha yomuntu siqu."
Nginamathisela isithombe-skrini semiphumela yocwaningo.
Cishe ama-20% abavoti akhethe impendulo efanele.
PS Iqiniso lokuthi ngivela e-Ukraine, futhi isihloko mayelana nemithetho ye-Russian Federation akufanele idideke, bafundi abathandekayo, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bommeli we-IT abukwazi ukukhawulelwa ezweni elilodwa.
Iyini idatha yomuntu siqu e-Russian Federation
Incazelo yedatha yomuntu siqu ngokuhambisana ne-Federal Law ayihlukile kakhulu kweyaseYurophu noma yase-Ukraine, mayelana nayo .
Idatha yomuntu siqu - noma yiluphi ulwazi oluhlobene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nomuntu wemvelo okhonjiwe noma okhonjwayo, sikhuluma nganoma iyiphi idatha umuntu angabonakala ngayo.
E-Russia, ukusetshenziswa nokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kulawulwa imibhalo eminingi, ikakhulukazi, 152-FZ "Kudatha Yakho", 149-FZ "Olwazini, Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nokuvikelwa Kolwazi", Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, Ubugebengu. Ikhodi ye-Russian Federation, i-Labour Code ye-Russian Federation kanye ne-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation.
Vula idatha yomuntu siqu. Isilwane esinjani lesi?
#Asibheke isimo ngeso lomsebenzisi
Mhlawumbe abafundi abakacabangi ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu ingavulwa kanjani, ngoba imisindo yomuntu siqu ifana neyomuntu siqu, nemisindo evulekile njengomphakathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzwa wokuzethemba awungishiyi ukuthi ngemva kwenye ingxoxo nomthengisi wocingo, ngamunye wethu ucabanga ukuthi “inombolo yami uyithathephi” noma “iluphi lolu cingo oluyinqaba oluvela kumuntu angamazi owazi okwengeziwe ngami. kunesidingo.”
Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abathengisa okuthile nge-Avito, ungamangali ukuthi bagcina ku-database ye-hacker, bathola ama-imeyili ogaxekile noma ucingo olungaqondakali oluvela kubakhwabanisi noma "abathengisi ababandayo".
Ungakwazi ukuzibeka icala kuphela esimweni esinjalo, ngoba ukungazi imithetho akukukhululi emthwalweni wemfanelo.
Yonke into umsebenzisi ayithumele mayelana naye ukuze inakwe umphakathi, ngamanye amazwi, ku-inthanethi, itholakala esidlangalaleni, okungukuthi, idatha evuliwe futhi ingagcinwa, isatshalaliswe, futhi isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Ukuqinisekisa okuvela emthethweni
Ingxenye 1 ye-athikili 152.2. Ikhodi Civil yeRussian Federation.
Ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe ngomthetho ngenye indlela, ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakhe yangasese, ikakhulukazi ulwazi ngemvelaphi yakhe, indawo yokuhlala noma yokuhlala, impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nomndeni, akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume yesakhamuzi. .
Ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi mayelana nempilo yangasese yesakhamuzi sombuso, umphakathi noma ezinye izithakazelo zomphakathi, kanye nasezimeni lapho ulwazi mayelana nempilo yangasese yesakhamuzi ngaphambili lwalutholakala esidlangalaleni noma lwadalulwa nguye, akukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho esungulwe yisigaba sokuqala salesi sigaba.isakhamuzi noma ngokuthanda kwakhe.
Esinye isiqinisekiso
Isigaba somthetho 4 se-Article 7 yoMthetho Wombuso Wenhlangano YaseRussia No. 149-FZ “Olwazini, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuvikelwa kolwazi.”
Ulwazi oluthunyelwe abanikazi balo ku-inthanethi ngefomethi evumela ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle koshintsho lwangaphambili lomuntu ngenjongo yokuphinda lusetshenziswe luwulwazi olutholakala esidlangalaleni oluthunyelwe ngendlela yedatha evuliwe.
#Isiphetho
Abaphathi be-Avito bathi kufanele ukuthi i-database yezinkundla ze-hacker iqukethe yonke imininingwane yomphakathi etholakala kuwebhusayithi yabo futhi ingaqoqwa ngokuhlukanisa (ukuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo kolwazi kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile), okungukuthi, akukho ukukhuluma kwanoma yikuphi ukuvuza kwedatha. Ukuthi ingabe idatha isetshenziselwa izinjongo zomthetho omunye umbuzo okungafanele nakanjani ubuzwe ku-Avito.
Uma ungafuni ukuthi noma ubani ahlanganise, ahlole noma asebenzise iphrofayela yakho yomthengi, shiya ulwazi oluncane ngawe ezinsizeni zomphakathi.
Ngezansi kunamazwana ahlekisayo (kodwa anganembile) avela kuforamu.
#Asibheke isimo ngeso lebhizinisi
Ake sithathe i-Avito efanayo njengesibonelo futhi sicabangele imibuzo:
- isayithi liwu-opharetha wedatha yomuntu siqu,
- udinga ukuthola imvume yokucutshungulwa kwedatha futhi azimemezele ku-Roskomnadzor ukuze afakwe kurejista yabasebenzi,
- Ingabe u-Avito ngeke ajeziswe ngempela?
Esimeni sokuvuza kwedatha, i-Avito ayihlangene nhlobo nayo. Ungacabanga ukuthi i-Avito iyithango lapho umsebenzisi abhala khona "Igaraji LOKUTHENGISA" futhi wabonisa igama lakhe, inombolo yocingo noma enye idatha yokuxhumana, wabe eseqala ukuthukuthela ukuthi kungani idatha yaziwa, ikopishwa noma isetshenziswa yibo bonke abadlulayo. ucingo.
Ukuqinisekisa okuvela emthethweni
Isigaba 10 soMthetho No. 152-FZ.
Inkampani noma umuntu ngamunye umuntu othole imvume ebhaliwe yekhasimende yokucubungula idatha uba umqhubi wedatha yomuntu siqu etholakala esidlangalaleni, kodwa umthetho ubeka izidingo ezincane zokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu etholakala esidlangalaleni, noma, kalula, idatha evulekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izigaba.
Esinye isiqinisekiso
Isigaba somthetho 4, ingxenye 2, i-athikili 22 “Kudatha yomuntu siqu”.
Umsebenzisi unelungelo lokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu eyenziwe yatholakala esidlangalaleni ngesihloko sedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokwazisa umzimba ogunyaziwe ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo ezihloko zedatha yomuntu siqu.
#Isiphetho
I-Avito iyi-opharetha yedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokuqondene nesaziso se-Roskomnadzor, kukhona okuhlukile emthethweni, kodwa azisebenzi ku-Avito, ngoba lesi sayithi siqoqa futhi sicubungule idatha etholakala esidlangalaleni kuphela. Kodwa uma isayithi lisebenza kuphela ngedatha evulekile, ngeke kube nesidingo sokwazisa nokubhalisa neRoskomnadzor. U-Avito akanacala, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nesijeziso.
Idatha ingavuza noma itholwe ngokusemthethweni hhayi kuphela ezisekelweni zokuhweba, kodwa futhi kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi noma kuma-opharetha eselula, ezingosini zokuxhumana nabantu, amabhange, amarejistri, ingakhishwa ngokulandelana kokuthengiselana kweselula ekhadini lasebhange noma kusetshenziswa imisebenzi efihliwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, kunezinketho eziyisigidi.
Ngendlela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uHabr akayona inkundla, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokuphawula, futhi inhloso ye-athikili akukona ukumangala, kodwa ukuqonda udaba.
Umbuzo wakho
Ezimweni ezingokoqobo zango-2020, udinga ukuqaphela ngokuthumela idatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi futhi wenze njengakumazwana ahlekisayo angenhla, noma wethule umthetho omusha, noma mhlawumbe inkathi entsha isisanda kufika futhi kufanelekile ukwamukela ukutholakala okujwayelekile. yedatha evuliwe?
Source: www.habr.com