Abafuyi bezinyosi ngokumelene nama-microcontroller noma izinzuzo zamaphutha

Omunye wemisebenzi yabantu egcina isimilo ukufuywa kwezinyosi!
Kusukela kwasungulwa isidleke sefreyimu kanye ne-honey extractor ~ eminyakeni engu-200 edlule, intuthuko encane yenziwe kule ndawo.

Lokhu kwavezwa ekufakweni kukagesi kwezinye izinqubo zokudonsa (ukukhipha) uju kanye nokusetshenziswa kokushisa kwasebusika kwesifuba.

Khonamanjalo, inani lezinyosi emhlabeni liyehla kakhulu - ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okusabalele kwezolimo kanye neqiniso lokuthi namanje asazi ukuthi izinyosi zifunani?

Eyami yanyamalala ngesizathu sokuqala, futhi lokhu kwawushintsha kakhulu umqondo wokuqala “wesidleke esihlakaniphile”

Eqinisweni, inkinga ngamaphrojekthi akhona kule ndawo ukuthi abantu abawadalayo ababona abafuyi bezinyosi, kanti laba bakamuva bakude nesayensi yobunjiniyela.

Futhi-ke, kukhona umbuzo wentengo - izindleko zekoloni lezinyosi cishe zilingana nezindleko zesidleke esilula kanye nentengo yoju olukhiqizwa yibo ngenkathi (ngonyaka).

Manje thatha inani lentengo yephrojekthi eyodwa ekhuphukayo futhi uyiphindaphinde ngenani lezinyosi endaweni yokuthengisa izidleke (kusuka ku-100 nangaphezulu).

Ngokuvamile, uma noma ubani onentshisekelo emicabangweni yangoLwesihlanu yomfuyi wezinyosi ohlakaniphile, sicela ulandele ukusika!

Umkhulu wami wayengumfuyi wezinyosi oyimfundamakhwela - izidleke eziyishumi nambili nengxenye, ngakho ngakhulela eduze kwendawo yezinyosi, nakuba ngangizesaba izinyosi.

Kodwa emashumini eminyaka kamuva, nganquma ukuba neyami - ukulunywa akusangethusi, futhi isifiso sokuba nesidleke sami esinoju nezinyosi sengezwe ekuzimiseleni kwami.

Ngakho, ngezansi ukwakheka kwesidleke esivame kakhulu sohlelo lweDadan.

Ngamafuphi, izinyosi zitholakala unomphela esakhiweni esiyinhloko futhi zichitha ubusika, "isitolo" sengezwe ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezinyosi, i-liner ophahleni isebenzela ukugxilisa nokunciphisa i-condensation.

Futhi uyazi, bengingeke ngibe mina uma ngingazami ukusungula ibhayisikili lami futhi ngifake i-Arduino kulo 😉

Ngenxa yalokho, ngahlanganisa imizimba yezidleke zesistimu ye-Varre (imizimba eminingi, i-frameless - "uhlaka" 300x200).

Ngathola izinyosi phakathi nehlobo, ngangingafuni ukuphoqelelwa ukuba ngizihambise ekhaya elisha, futhi naphezu kwawo wonke amaqhinga, zona ngokwazo zazingafuni ukuhlala esakhiweni esisha.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-September ngayishiya le mizamo, wanika ukudla okuhambisanayo okudingekayo, ngafaka uhlaka lwe-Dadan engu-12 (udonga luyi-single-layer 40mm pine - isidleke esisetshenzisiwe) futhi ngisishiye ebusika.

Kodwa ngeshwa, ukushintshaniswa kokuncibilika okuningi ngesithwathwa akuzange kunikeze izinyosi ithuba - ngisho nozakwabo abanolwazi balahlekelwa cishe 2/3 wamakoloni abo ezinyosi.

Njengoba uqonda, angizange ngibe nesikhathi sokufaka izinzwa, kodwa ngifinyelele iziphetho ezifanele.

Kwakuyisisho, pho kwenzenjani ngesidleke esihlakaniphile???

Cabangela iphrojekthi yomunye umuntu ekhona kakade I-inthanethi yezinyosi - yini enhle futhi yini engenjalo:

Imingcele eyinhloko okufanele ilawulwe lapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nesisindo sesidleke.

Lokhu kokugcina kusebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuna uju; umswakama nawo ubalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ngokubona kwami, okushodayo inzwa yomsindo - ukuqina kwayo okuhambisana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama kungabonisa ukuqala kokunyakaza.

Ake sibhekisise izinga lokushisa:

Inzwa eyodwa inolwazi kuphela ehlobo, lapho izinyosi zinyakazisa umoya endaweni yesidleke - azikuvumeli ukuthi ushise futhi "uhwamuke" amanzi oju.

Ebusika, babuthana "ebhola" "nobubanzi" obungaba ngu-15 cm, bawela endaweni yokulala bese behamba ngamakhekheba ezinyosi, bedla uju olugcinwe ebusika.

Indawo yokunyakaza ku-12-frame "Dadan" ingu-40x40x30cm (L-W-H), ukulinganisa "isilinganiso sokushisa esibhedlela" ngaphansi kophahla akusizi ngalutho.

Ubuncane obuncane kakhulu, ngokubona kwami, yizinzwa ezi-4 ekuphakameni kuka-10cm ukusuka phezulu kwamafreyimu - esigcawini esingu-20x20cm.

Umswakama - yebo, kulayini, imakrofoni ye-electret - lapho izinyosi zingeke ziyimboze nge-propolis.

Manje mayelana nomswakama

Ebusika, lapho izinyosi zidla uju, zikhipha umswakama ongaphezu kwamalitha ayi-10!

Ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzokwengeza impilo esidlekeni segwebu?

Ungathanda yini ukuhlala endlini eyakhiwe ngezinto ezinjalo?

Kuthiwani ngoju olunobuthi?

Igwebu le-polystyrene ekushiseni okungaba ngu-40 degrees Celsius likhipha eziningi zazo - yile ndlela isidleke esifudumala ngayo ngaphakathi ehlobo.

Izindonga zesidleke kufanele 'ziphefumule' njengezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo - ngokufanele - ukhuni kufanele luhlelwe ngaphandle, hhayi ngaphakathi - futhi ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele lupendwe!

Futhi ekugcineni, ukuthi ngicabanga ukukwenza kanjani:

Uyakhumbula ekuqaleni ngakhuluma ngenani lenkinga?

Ngiyibeka phambili, ngakho-ke okwamanje inzwa yesisindo isebhokisini lomlilo.

Isethi eyisisekelo:

I-Microcontroller - I-Atmega328P, kumodi yokulala, ukunikezwa kwamandla, isibonelo, nge-dc-dc (awekho amaphaneli elanga!).

"Uhlaka" ngedivayisi - MK, ukunikezwa kwamandla, izinzwa zokushisa ezi-4, inzwa yomswakama, imakrofoni, isixhumi sangaphandle sokuxhuma amamojula.

Izandiso:

Inkomba esekelwe ku-LCD1602 (kungaba neyodwa yayo yonke indawo yezinyosi)

I-Wi-fi/bluetooth - ngokuvamile, amamojula angenantambo okulawula kusuka ku-smartphone.

Ngakho-ke, madoda, nginentshisekelo embonweni wenu -

1. Ngabe ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sihloko kuzoba okuthakazelisa kangakanani emphakathini wakwaHabr?
2. Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqalisa?
3. Noma yikuphi ukugxeka okwakhayo kwamukelekile!

Umfuyi wezinyosi we-IT u-Andrey ubenawe.

Siphinde sibonane ku-Habré!

I-UPD Ezingxabanweni iqiniso liyazalwa, engxoxweni ngoHabr - liyalungiswa!

Nginqume ngehadiwe nezindlela - isethi encane yesidleke esisodwa (amapharamitha ama-3 - izinga lokushisa, umswakama, izinga lomsindo) + ukulawula ibhethri

Umthamo webhethri kufanele wanele ngenkathi esebenzayo - inyanga, ebusika - ama-5

PS Futhi yebo, ulwazi luzohlinzekwa nge-WiFi
PPS Okusele ukwenza i-prototype

Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. Ngena ngemvume, wamukelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa "kwesidleke esihlakaniphile". Ungathanda ukufunda izindatshana mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sihloko?

• Yebo

• No

Bangu-313 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-38 bagobile.

Ukusetshenziswa "kwesidleke esihlakaniphile". Ingabe isiqalo esinjalo sizokwazi ukuqala?

• Yebo

• No

Bangu-235 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-90 bagobile.

Source: www.habr.com