Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sonke sizwe inkulumo ethi "idatha yomuntu siqu." Ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, balethe izinqubo zabo zebhizinisi ekuhambisaneni nezidingo zomthetho kule ndawo.
Isibalo sokuhlolwa kweRoskomnadzor okuveze ukwephulwa kwemithetho kule ndawo kulo nyaka silokhu silwela u-100%. Izibalo ezivela eHhovisi le-Roskomnadzor leSifunda Esimaphakathi Sesifunda sengxenye yokuqala ka-1 - ukwephulwa kwe-2019 ekuhlolweni okungu-131.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqiniso lethu lansuku zonke izingcingo "ezibandayo" ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene okungenzeka ukuthi asikaze sibhekane nazo. Kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini egameni lamabhizinisi amakhulu (amabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense, njll.). Izincwadi zezindaba ze-SMS ongakwazi ukuzinqaba. Amanani abo abonakala ekhula kuphela.
Ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwezintshisekelo zebhizinisi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula kuyinselele yangempela kumabhizinisi anoma ibuphi usayizi. Umthetho uhlongoza ukuhlola uhlu nokwanela kwezinyathelo ezisetshenziswa ngokuzimela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingozi zingancishiswa ngokugwema ukwephulwa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ngeke kudinge izindleko ezengeziwe noma izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, oku-1 okuphezulu ohlwini kuwukwephula imigomo yokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu. Izibonelo: uhlu olungaphelele lwezinjongo zokucubungula, izigaba zezihloko, kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle ezinikezwe ukufinyelela kudatha.
Iqiniso okufanele lamukelwe: akunakwenzeka ukwenza imvume eyodwa ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izimo - hhayi kubasebenzi, noma amaklayenti, noma abasebenzisi bomkhiqizo wesoftware. Nakuba ngifuna ngempela.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uqala umkhankaso omusha wokumaketha noma ushintsha isistimu yakho yokuthengisa, chitha imizuzu emi-5 futhi uhlole ukuthi imvume iqukethe:
1) igama nekheli lenkampani opharetha,
2) izinjongo zokucubungula,
3) uhlu lwedatha,
4) uhlu lwezenzo ezinedatha nezindlela zokuzicubungula,
5) ukudluliswa kwemingcele kanye/noma ukudluliselwa kubantu besithathu (okubonisa amazwe athile kanye nabantu besithathu),
6) isikhathi sokuqinisekisa semvume kanye
7) indlela yokuhoxiswa kwayo.
Isifanekiso esiyivelakancane esivela ku-inthanethi singaziqhayisa ngokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izinqubo, ukuze ukwazi ukusiboleka, kodwa ngokuqapha kanye nezengezo.
Ingabe abacwaningi bamabhuku bathole ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti aqukethe idatha yomuntu siqu? - Imvume iyadingeka ekhombisa inhloso (ucwaningo), igama nekheli lenkampani yomcwaningi mabhuku. Ingabe inkampani eletha izimpahla zesitolo ku-inthanethi ishintshile? - Imvume etholwe lapho kubhaliswa iklayenti esizeni ayisanele. Inketho enesixhumanisi sohlu lozakwethu ngeke inikeze ukuthula kwengqondo okungu-100%, kodwa kungcono kunalutho.
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha evela kubasebenzisi bokugcina besofthiwe kufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile. Lapho ufuna ukwazi umsebenzisi wakho kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka futhi umthumelele okunikezwayo kwamanje. Uma idatha iqoqwa futhi igcinwa, nakuba ukhiye welayisensi wanele ukubhalisa umkhiqizo wesofthiwe. Singase sisebenzise leyo datha ngemvume yesihloko, kodwa singahlanganisi ithuba lokunikeza isevisi eyinhloko/ukuthengisa umkhiqizo kuma-mail okumaketha okuyisibopho. Lokhu akukhona nje ngedatha yomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi mayelana nomthetho wokukhangisa.
Ezinye izimo azinzima kangako ukuhlangabezana nazo. Uhlu lwemigomo akumele lube luningi. Umgomo umgomo owodwa - isivumelwano esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola imvume yokucubungula idatha yokuqalisa kabusha yomfakisicelo futhi amfake endaweni egcina abasebenzi ngesiginesha eyodwa kuphela. Njengokuvumelana, izibonelo ezisebenzayo zibonakala ziyilezo lapho, embhalweni owodwa, umgomo ngamunye uqokonyiswa endimeni ehlukile futhi isihloko sinikezwa ithuba lokufaka okuthi “vuma”/“ukungavumelani” esimweni ngasinye.
Futhi ekugcineni, yini idatha yomuntu siqu? Ungabona kanjani encazelweni engacacile enikezwe emthethweni (“noma iluphi ulwazi oluhlobene nomuntu wemvelo okhonjwe ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile noma ongakhonjwa”) ukuthi icala elithile liwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi balo? I-Roskomnadzor ithembise ukugunyaza i-matrix yedatha yomuntu siqu ekupheleni kuka-2018. Umnqamulajuqu uhlehliselwe ukuphela kuka-2019. Silindile.
Yini enye esiyilindile:
- Umthethosivivinywa No. 04/13/09-19/00095069. Ukwenza kube lula ifomu lemvume. Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwefomu lemvume ye-elekthronikhi (uphawu, i-SMS, njll.). Namuhla, umkhuba ukabili; inkantolo ingasebenzisa imithetho ekugunyazweni kwephepha ngokufanisa, noma ibone imvume ye-elekthronikhi njengengalungile.
- Umthethosivivinywa No. 729516-7. Ukwanda kwezinhlawulo. Ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe kwemfuneko yendawo (ukuqoqwa kokuqala kwedatha ku-database endaweni ye-Russian Federation) - ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-18. Izinguquko zenqubo yokubala izinhlawulo. Ingabe sizophindaphinda inani lenhlawulo ngenani lezifundo okutholwe imvume yazo ingalungile?
Futhi izihloko zedatha yomuntu siqu zilinde izingcingo eziphazamisayo nama-imeyili angakwazi ukumiswa ukuze ayeke. Anginantshisekelo emalimboleko, ukukhangisa kokuqukethwe kuphazamisa ukubuka okuqukethwe, futhi ngiyakhumbula ukuthi umshwalense wemoto yami uyalandwa.
Source: www.habr.com