Ophumelele i-Hackathon: amalungelo esixazululo sedijithali asele nathi

I-hackathon ingumncintiswano phakathi konjiniyela ukuze bakhe izixazululo zedijithali ngokwentshisekelo yekhasimende. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi zithandwa kakhulu endaweni ye-IT, ochwepheshe abaningi abanamakhono bayesaba ukuhlanganyela kuzo. Esinye sezizathu inkolelo-mbono mayelana nokulahlekelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamalungelo kusixazululo esithuthukisiwe. Omunye wabaphumelele i-hackathon enkulu, u-Evgeniy Mavrin, uchitha le nganekwane futhi ukhuluma ngezinzuzo namathemba emiqhudelwano yezinhlelo.

U-Evgeniy ungunjiniyela osemusha othembisayo. Ngemva kokubamba iqhaza kuthrekhi ethi "Megapopis Moscow", ehlelwe yi-Innovation Agency yenhloko-dolobha njengengxenye ye-VirusHack inthanethi ye-hackathon, yena, njengengxenye yeqembu le-EGD BAG (kanye no-Alexey Airapetov no-Anna Kovalenko), benze kangcono kunabanye umsebenzi. wokwenza i-bot yolwazi ye-ICQ New messenger, ebike abasebenzisi mayelana nokusabalala kokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.

- Evgeniy, yini wena namalungu eqembu lakho nenzeni ngaphambi kokubamba iqhaza ku-hackathon? Ufunde kuphi, usebenza kuphi, yimaphi amaphrojekthi obubambe iqhaza kuwo? Uke waba yingxenye yebhizinisi?

— Siyiqembu labafundi ofunda nabo. Uthole iziqu ku-MSTU eqanjwe ngohlelo lwe-N. E. Bauman master ohlelweni lwe-Information Systems and Technologies ngo-2019. Sonke siyakwenza izinhlelo, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Isibonelo, isitaki sami esiyinhloko yi-C ++/Qt, kanti i-Lesha (Alexey Airapetov - inothi lombhali) yi-Java. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wethu oyinhloko, ngamunye wethu wayenemiklamo yakhe yezilwane ezifuywayo ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuqeda (funda ukushiya). Ngokuvamile, kuncane okwafika ngokukhululwa. Alikho iqembu lethu elike labandakanyeka ebhizinisini ngaphambilini. Kodwa siye sabamba iqhaza, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, “ekusebenzeleni okuzimele,” lapho othile omaziyo edinga usizo lwe-IT.
Ngenxa yemfundo yethu kanye nezithakazelo ezivamile emkhakheni we-IT, akunzima ngathi ukuphakamisa nokusebenzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo cishe kunoma iyiphi inkinga.

— Ingabe bekungokokuqala ngqa ukubamba iqhaza ku-hackathon? Uthole kanjani ngengoma ethi "Megapolis Moscow"?

- Ngokwami, sengivele ngibambe iqhaza ku-Aramco Upstream Solutions Technathon 2019 hackathon eqenjini elinamaqabane avela e-Russian State University of Oil and Gas eqanjwe ngo-I.M. Gubkin, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi sasineshwa. Bekungekho nomdlalo phakathi kwababambe iqhaza eqenjini.

Sifunde ngengoma ethi "Megapolis Moscow" kubangani: bavele baphonsa isikhangiso engxoxweni esivela kumphakathi othile wabacijile (abathuthukisi be-C#). Sisondele ekubambeni iqhaza ku-VirusHack hackathon ngokuzibophezela: sanquma ngomsebenzi kusenesikhathi futhi sasabalalisa izibopho. Futhi kwasiza ngempela.

- Ubuhlola kanjani ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi wekhasimende elisha le-ICQ? Lingakanani izinga labamelene nabo?

- Umsebenzi ufanelana ngokuphelele, ngokubona kwami, phakathi nesikhathi se-hackathon. Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezabelwe i-hackathon, amaqembu amaningi ethula umqondo noma i-prototype njengesixazululo sokugcina. Sethule umkhiqizo ophelile, thina kanye nekhasimende sawufaka ngokushesha ekukhiqizeni. Izinga lezimbangi beliphezulu. Futhi ngakhathazeka kakhulu uma ngibona imiphumela yamanye amaqembu. Abahlanganyeli abaningi bazivumele ukuhunyushwa kwamahhala komsebenzi owenziwayo: othile, isibonelo, wenze i-bot ongadlala ngayo imidlalo evamile evamile.

— Sitshele ngesixazululo esaphuma ekugcineni? Yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe?

- Umphumela waba i-bot yolwazi eyazisa abasebenzisi ngokusabalala kokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.

Ngokusebenzisa i-geotag, abantu bangathola ulwazi mayelana namacala amasha namadala okutheleleka kwezakhamizi, bathole amakheli ezikhungo zezokwelapha eziseduze nezindawo zokucwaninga ukuze kuhlolwe i-COVID-19, namakheli amakhemisi nezitolo eziseduze. Ijeneretha yemiyalezo ye-SMS eyenziwe lula yokuthola iphasi ye-elekthronikhi nayo yakhiwe kwi-bot.

Ukuze ulawule ukugeleza kwekhompyutha lapho kubhalwa i-bot, kwasetshenziswa amathuluzi olimi lwe-Java ajwayelekile. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-bot ube lula kakhulu, kwakhethwa ilabhulali ye-API evela ku-ICQ. Siphinde saxazulula inkinga yokwenza lula ukuthunyelwa kwe-bot endaweni yokukhiqiza: ngokwazi ukuthi i-Docker manje isiyindinganiso ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi, silungiselele isithombe se-Docker.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela uwumkhiqizo okulula ukuwushintsha futhi uvumelane nokukala.

— Iyiphi into eyayinzima kakhulu?

- Into enzima kakhulu, mhlawumbe, "ukuhlanganisa" konke ukusebenza kwe-bot ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Sisebenzise isixhumi esibonakalayo ngendlela yokuthi umsebenzisi afake idatha ngombhalo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukukhombisa isizathu sokukhipha iphasi yesikhathi esisodwa (yebo, lokhu bekufanelekile kuze kube kamuva nje). Konke ukusebenzisana ne-bot kwehlele ekusetshenzisweni okunekhono kwamathuluzi esithunywa ngokwaso. Sikukhubaze ngokuphelele amandla okufaka imiyalo mathupha. Phela, nansi ividiyo yedemo ye-bot: https://youtu.be/1xMXEq_Svj8

— Ube ngumnqobi we-hackathon. Izenzakalo zaqhubeka kanjani?

- Sifunde into eyodwa ewusizo kakhulu - njengoba kwenzeka, thina ngokwethu sahlala singabanikazi be-copyright be-bot, okwangimangaza ngisho ngandlela thize. Bengicabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi i-hackathon, uma sikhuluma nje, iwukushintshana kombono ozalwa eqenjini leqembu ukuze uthole umklomelo obalulekile. Kodwa ngiphinde ngafunda isivumelwano nemithetho yokubamba iqhaza futhi angitholanga lutho olunjalo. Ngakho-ke kwabanye abahlanganyeli be-hackathon abakhathazekile ngokuthi kufanele badlulisele amalungelo ekuthuthukisweni kwabo, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi cha, kukude neqiniso lokuthi uzophoqeleka ukwenza lokhu. Ku-hackathon ye-VirusHack, bekungenzeka ngisho nokugcina ikhodi ezindaweni zokugcina eziyimfihlo, futhi kumane kunikeze elinye lamalungu ejaji ukufinyelela kwesikhashana ukuze lithathe isinqumo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kwe-hackathon, funda njalo imibhalo yokubamba iqhaza ukuze kungabikho izimanga esikhathini esizayo.

Nokho, sinqume ukushiya ikhodi yethu ivuliwe: https://github.com/airaketa/egdbag-bot. "Imfoloko" yempilo yakho.
Ngemuva kwe-hackathon, ngokuzama kwethu, salungiselela ichweba le-bot ye-Telegraph API uma kwenzeka kuba negagasi lesibili lobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Kodwa kungcono ukuvumela le phrojekthi ihlale unomphela ezindaweni zokugcina ezizimele.

Manje sicabanga ngokulungisa ukusebenza kwe-bot esimweni samanje, lapho umbuso wokuzihlukanisa usususiwe. Isibonelo, ukucinga izikhungo zokufaneleka, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinye izindawo zedolobha. Amalungu eqembu elisha le-ICQ awaphikisani "nokusingatha" inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-bot ezikhungweni zabo.

- Ngabe abahleli bezinhlelo kufanele babambe iqhaza kuma-hackathons? Ucabanga ukuthi yini abangayinika ababambiqhaza nabawinile?

- Nakanjani kuwufanele. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuqedela umsebenzi osetshenzisiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ongakwazi ukuxoxa ngakho nochwepheshe. Futhi, leli yithuba lokuhlola amakhono akho kanye “namakhono” amalungu eqembu emjahweni wangempela wezinsuku ezimbili wezinsuku ezintathu. Iphinde ibe nenethiwekhi. Kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ikakhulukazi ku-IT, lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa, njengoba kubonakala kimi. Ungathola abantu abasha abawusizo kuwe, uxhumane nabo, futhi ubone amaphrojekthi abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi wenza intuthuko kuphela endaweni yakho eyinhloko yomsebenzi, ungazizama ku-hackathon endimeni entsha, isibonelo, "umnikazi womkhiqizo", "ithimba eliholayo" noma enye indima. Kodwa kowinile, leli yithuba lokubambisana ngempumelelo nezinkampani eziphezulu, ukusiza ekukhuthazeni umbono wabo. Kunezimo eziningi lapho amaphrojekthi amakhulu aphuma kuma-hackathons.

- Izicelo ze-hackathon entsha yokuxazulula izinkinga zedolobha zizoqala ngo-Agasti "Abaholi Bokuguqulwa Kwedijithali". Abawinile bayo bazothola umklomelo omkhulu. Ingabe iqembu lakho lizobamba iqhaza kukho? Uzolungiselela kanjani? Uma uwina, uzowusebenzisa ngani umklomelo wemali?

- Kimina, kanye nalo lonke iqembu, umgomo oyinhloko wokubamba iqhaza ku-hackathon yithuba lokuthuthukisa i-prototype yomkhiqizo endaweni esiyithandayo.
Sithola ulwazi ekuthuthukisweni okuhlangene kanye nephrojekthi enhle kuphothifoliyo yethu, futhi sibhekene nemisebenzi ethakazelisayo neyinkimbinkimbi. Yebo sifuna ukunqoba. Nokho, asihlosile ukuthola umklomelo wemali. Uma iphrojekthi iletha izinzuzo, lokhu kuzoba ukunqoba kwethu.

Ukulungiselela umncintiswano "Abaholi Bokuguqulwa Kwedijithali" sizozama ukwandisa iqembu: ku-hackathon edlule sasibathathu futhi, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, zazingekho izandla ezanele. Ukwengeza, sizoxazulula inkinga nge-software efakiwe ukuze wonke amalungu eqembu abe nesethi edingekayo yezinhlelo ngaphambi kokuqala komncintiswano (njengoba ulwazi lubonisile, kuchithwa isikhathi esiningi kuxazululwa izinkinga ngokuvumelanisa isofthiwe).

Uma sisakwazi ukuthola umklomelo, sizobe sesisebenzisa imali ku-PS5 futhi sihlale ekhaya amasonto ambalwa. Ihlaya! Yebo, siyaqonda ukuthi umklomelo wemali, okokuqala, usizo lwezezimali lokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi. Ukusingatha, imishini ebonakalayo, nokunye kuyingxenye yalokho izimali ezizosatshalaliswa kukho.

Source: www.habr.com