Yini ongachitha imali kuyo ukuze inkampani ithuthuke? Lo mbuzo ugcina ama-CFO amaningi ephapheme. Umnyango ngamunye uzidonsela ingubo yokulala, futhi udinga ukunaka izici eziningi ezithinta uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali. Futhi lezi zici zivame ukushintsha, okusiphoqa ukuthi sibuyekeze isabelomali futhi sifune imali ngokushesha ukuze sithole indlela entsha.
Ngokwesiko, lapho etshala imali ku-IT, ama-CFO abeka phambili izindleko ezinkulu kunezindleko zokusebenza. Lokhu kubonakala kulula, ngoba kuzokwazi ukucabangela izinzuzo zokunciphisa isikhathi eside kusuka ezindlekweni ezinkulu zesikhathi esisodwa zokuthengwa kwemishini. Kodwa-ke, ziya ngokuya zivela izimpikiswano ezintsha ezivuna imodeli yezindleko zokusebenza, evame ukuvela ilunge kakhulu kunemodeli yemali.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka
Ziningi izindawo ezidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu futhi kufanele zibe yingxenye yesabelomali esigunyaziwe. Lezi zindleko zidinga ukuhlelwa kusenesikhathi, kodwa ukubikezela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi. Yebo, izindleko zangempela zamaphrojekthi agunyaziwe zingabikezelwa. Kodwa obekuhleliwe akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nalokho okudingwa yibhizinisi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi izidingo zengqalasizinda ye-IT ziya ngokuya zincipha.
Izimo zezimakethe zishintsha ngokushesha kangangokuthi abanikazi bamabhizinisi neminyango yezezimali baya ngokuya besebenzisa izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhlela. I-Scrum ne-sprints yaso isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphatha nokuhlela, futhi ingqalasizinda ye-IT idluliselwa emafwini. Sekukubi futhi akubanga nzima ukuhlela izindleko ezinkulu zokuvuselela imishini nokuthola izimali zokuqalisa iphrojekthi.
Okwakudinga ibhilidi lonke ngaphambilini, amathani ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ochwepheshe abahlakaniphile ukuze balungiswe kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokulawula nokusebenzisana manje sekungena kuphaneli yokulawula evuliwe kukhompuyutha ephathekayo evamile. Futhi kudinga izinkokhelo ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Amabhizinisi anezinketho eziningi zokukhula njengoba ekwazi ukukhokhela ubuchwepheshe bamuva nobukhulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokuklebhula imali eningi kusabelomali sawo ukuze akhokhele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wehlise izindleko futhi uqondise izimali ezilondoloziwe kwamanye amaphrojekthi nawo afaka isandla ekukhuleni kwemali engenayo yenkampani.
Yibuphi ububi bemodeli yokusebenzisa imali enkulu?
- Kudingeka izimali ezinkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ipaki ye-IT ishintshwa/ivuselelwa;
- Izinkinga ezingalindelekile ngokuqalisa nokusetha izinqubo;
- Izabelomali ezinkulu zidinga ukudidiyelwa nokugunyazwa;
- Inkampani iphoqeleka ukuthi isebenzise ubuchwepheshe ebisivele ikhokhele.
Inikeza ini imodeli yokusebenza?
Uhlelo lokukhokha nyanga zonke kuphela lwezinsiza namasevisi asetshenzisiwe luyimodeli yezindleko zokusebenza. Kwenza ibhizinisi libikezelwe, lilinganiseke futhi lilawuleke. Lokhu kuletha uzinzo futhi kuthulisa isimiso sezinzwa esihlakazekile se-CFO.
Kubathuthukisi be-IT, izixazululo zamafu ngokwemodeli yokusebenza zilingana nokuhlolwa okusheshayo nokwethulwa kwamaphrojekthi, okubaluleke kakhulu endaweni enokuncintisana enolaka. Le modeli ivumela:
- Khokhela izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe ezidingekayo lapha namanje;
- Sebenza ngezikhathi ezimfushane zokuhlela ezihambisana namamodeli weScrum agugile;
- Sebenzisa izimali ezikhululiwe kwezinye izimali eziningi ezibalulekile zenkampani esikhundleni semali eyodwa enkulu - ukuthenga amathuluzi nokuqasha ochwepheshe;
- Khulisa ngokuphawulekayo isivinini sokusebenza okwamanje;
- Thola ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo zokuhambisa ibhizinisi lakho emafini zibonakala ngokushesha. Akusadingeki uqagele isidingo sezinsiza izinyanga ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwephrojekthi entsha, bheka isikhala samaseva amasha, ushicilele inqwaba yezikhala futhi uhlanganyele nabazokhethwa.
Abanye abangabazayo baphikisa ngokuthi ukuthuthela kumodeli yokusebenza kungenza ukugeleza kwemali kungabizi kangako njengoba izindleko zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Isibonelo, ithrafikhi yewebhusayithi yakho inyuke kakhulu ngoba ividiyo yakho ye-YouTube ibe negciwane. Awuzange ubikezele ukwanda okungazelelwe kwezivakashi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali kuzokwenyuka kakhulu kule nyanga. Kodwa ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukufika kusayithi futhi ajwayelane nesipho senkampani.
Kuzokwenzekani ngemodeli yemali? Angakanani amathuba okuthi isayithi liphahlazeke ngaphansi kokwanda okungazelelwe kwethrafikhi ngoba awuzange wenze isabelomali somthamo owengeziwe weseva lapho uhlela isabelomali sakho sonyaka?
Kungani ifu lisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubekele phambili
Izinguquko ezisheshayo kumkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ngokushesha zisho imodeli yokusebenza. Izinkampani azimoshi imali ngomthamo wengqalasizinda engasetshenziswa noma isikhathi sokusebenza sabasebenzi abengeziwe. Amafu onga imali yangempela.
- Akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali ekubeni ngokushesha i-hardware engasasebenzi;
- Awekho amakhanda ekhanda ngesabelomali, konke kuyabikezelwa futhi kuyalawuleka;
- Izibuyekezo zengqalasizinda - ngezindleko zomhlinzeki wamafu;
- Azikho izinkokhelo ezingaphezulu, njengoba ukukhokha ngehora kuvame ukusetshenziswa;
- Azikho izikweletu zikagesi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwegumbi leseva.
Uma ibhizinisi lidinga ukukhula, inkampani incoma ukuthi kucatshangelwe ukudlulisa ingqalasizinda noma imisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye efwini. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezingxabano zehadiwe yeseva, ama-racks anwebekayo, ukuthola nokugcina abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze bagcine ingqalasizinda, njll. Inkokhelo yanyanga zonke elula ikuvumela ukuthi utshale imali eningi kwezinye izindawo ezisiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi likhule.
Source: www.habr.com