Sawubona, Habr! Ngethula ekunakeni kwakho ukuhumusha-ukujwayela kwesihloko umbhali , lapho ebheka khona inkinga yokuhlanganisa Amaqembu e-Microsoft neminye imikhiqizo.
9 Julayi 2018
Ingabe ingqalasizinda yakho ye-Skype Yebhizinisi izoba usizo manje nokuthi kungani i-Microsoft ivimba izixazululo zomsindo/ividiyo ezivela eceleni ekufinyeleleni Amathimba.
Ukuba ku-InfoComm (umbukiso Juni 13-19, 2018 - cishe. Izinkomfa Zevidiyo+Yomhleli), ngaphinda ngakhumbula ukuthi inkulu kangakanani imakethe yomsindo nevidiyo yomhlaba wonke. Phakathi kwabathengisi abangamakhulu ambalwa embukisweni, abaziwayo babemelwe: BlueJeans, Crestron, Lifesize, Pexip, Polycom - manje Plantronics, StarLeaf, Zoom.
Ngibe nombono omuhle wokuthola ukuthi lezi zinkampani zenzani ukuze zihlangane neMicrosoft Teams. Wonke ahambisana neSkype for Business, kodwa sizwile iMicrosoft ithi ukuhlanganiswa kwamaQembu kuzosebenza ngendlela ehlukile. I-InfoComm inginike ithuba lokubuza imibuzo kubakhiqizi ngokuqondile futhi ngithole umbono ojwayelekile wokuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzokwenziwa kanjani. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangingazi ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi siyimpikiswano kangakanani.
Umlando omncane
Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda izindaba zokusebenzisana namaQembu uma ungazi ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa neSkype for Business kwahlelwa kanjani. I-Microsoft iphakamise ikhethini, yembula izimiso, amasignali, namakhodekhi omsindo/ividiyo asetshenzisiwe. Empeleni, iMicrosoft ishicilele imininingwane yezimiso zomsindo nevidiyo ze-Skype Yebhizinisi futhi yenze kwaba nokwenzeka kubakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi bazakhele kuzitaki zabo zephrothokholi yokuxhumana ukuze bafinyelele uhlobo oluthile lokuhambisana. Lokhu kwakudinga umzamo omkhulu, kodwa nokho, abanye abathengisi bakwazi ukudala izixazululo zokusebenza besebenzisa le mininingwane. Isibonelo, ama-AudioCodes, i-Polycom, i-Spectralink, ne-Yealink basebenzise lezi zincazelo emishinini yabo yomsindo eqinisekiswe i-Microsoft ukuze basebenze ne-Skype Yebhizinisi. Le hardware ibhaliswe neseva ye-Skype Yebhizinisi futhi abasebenzisi bagunyazwa ngokuqondile emishinini yabo besebenzisa i-akhawunti yabo yeselula ye-SfB noma yedeskithophu.
Wonke amafoni asebenza ne-Skype Yebhizinisi achazwa yi-Microsoft njengamafoni e-IP ezinkampani zangaphandle - 3PIP - futhi axhumana nenguqulo yasendaweni noma ye-inthanethi ye-SfB. Ukuhlonza ifoni yakho njenge-3PIP kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni namaQembu e-Microsoft.
I-Polycom, lapho ithuthukisa uchungechunge lwayo lwamadivayisi enkomfa yevidiyo ye-RealPresence Group, inqume ukuqhubeka kancane. Isebenzisa imininingwane, inkampani yakha imojula yesoftware evumela imishini yayo ukuthi ixhume futhi ibhalise ngqo neseva ye-Skype Yebhizinisi. Okusho ukuthi, lezi zindawo zamaklayenti zingaxhunywa ngokuqondile kunoma iyiphi ingqungquthela ye-Skype yeBhizinisi yomsindo noma yevidiyo.
I-Microsoft iphinde yakhipha imininingwane yesofthiwe yesisombululo sayo se-Skype Room System (SRS) senkomfa yevidiyo, izinguqulo 1 no-2, isisombululo senkomfa yeqembu. Nakuba ozakwethu bengakwazi ukwengeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuhlukile, kufanele bafake isofthiwe ye-Microsoft SRS ku-hardware yabo. Inhloso ye-Microsoft kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lweSkype Yebhizinisi aluhlukile kumakhasimende, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihadiwe yozakwethu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft SfB.
Izixazululo ze-SRS zakhiwe ngabakwaCresron, HP, Lenovo, Logitech, Polycom, Smart Technologies. Yiqiniso, i-Smart ithuthukise kuphela isixazululo senguqulo yokuqala yencazelo ye-SRS. Yebo, iMicrosoft ngokwayo - ebizwa ngeMicrosoft Surface Hub.
Ukuhambisana kwamadivayisi omsindo nevidiyo ezinkampani zangaphandle anezinguqulo zasendaweni nefu ze-Skype for Business
Kuze kube manje sixoxile ngezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezihlanganiswe ne-Skype ye-Business Server, kulawo macala lapho ingqungquthela ibanjelwe kuseva ye-Skype yeBhizinisi. Lezi zinyathelo zokuqala zokuhlanganisa zalandelwa ezinye.
I-Skype kumadeskithophu namanye amatheminali
I-Skype for Business (aka Lync) ayisetshenziswa kabanzi, noma kunjalo, isetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni eziningi. Ezinye zalezi zinhlangano zibuye zibe namatheminali amaklayenti evidiyo avela kwaCisco, Lifesize, Polycom, nabanye abakhiqizi. Futhi amabhizinisi adinga izixazululo ezenza abasebenzisi be-Skype for Business izicelo zamaklayenti ukuthi bashayele amatheminali kwabanye abakhiqizi.
Ngenxa yalesi sidingo, ezinye izinkampani, njenge-Acano ne-Pexip, zenze izixazululo ezisemagcekeni ezivumela amatheminali evidiyo ye-Skype Yebhizinisi ukuthi axhume ezingqungqutheleni ngokusekelwe kumatheminali e-SIP kanye ne-H.323. Lo mbono waba yimpumelelo kangangokuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2016, uCisco wathenga i-Acano ngezigidi ezingu-700 zamaRandi futhi wawuhlanganisa ngokugcwele umkhiqizo kulokho manje okuyi-Cisco Meeting Server.
Abahlinzeki benkomfa yamafu nabo bangena kugeyimu yokusebenzisana. I-BlueJeans, i-Lifesize, i-Polycom, i-Starleaf ne-Zoom ithuthukise izixazululo ezenza abasebenzisi be-Skype for Business izicelo zamakhasimende baxhumeke ezingqungqutheleni ezibandakanya amatheminali e-videoconferencing asebenzisa izivumelwano ezijwayelekile. Zonke lezi zixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle zisebenzisa imininingwane ye-Skype yeBhizinisi yomsindo/ yevidiyo ukuze kusebenze ukuxhumana phakathi kweziteshi zokusebenza ze-SfB ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nezingcingo zezinkampani zangaphandle, amatheminali, ama-MCU kanye nezixazululo zenkomfa yevidiyo yamafu ngakolunye.
Ukuqamba okusha Emaqenjini nezinkinga ngawo
Umhlaba usujwayelane nendlela yobunikazi ye-Microsoft futhi abathuthukisi bezinkampani zangaphandle bahlanganisa ngokuvumelana izixazululo zabo ne-Skype for Business.
Manje kungani iMicrosoft yahlanganisa yonke into namaThimba?
I-Microsoft ithe ifuna ukwakha inkundla entsha yezokuxhumana ehlinzeka ngokuqanjwa kabusha kanye nesipiliyoni samadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amaThimba akhiwe “ngensizakalo yezokuxhumana yesizukulwane esilandelayo” (NGCS) ukuze asebenze ngaso sonke isitaki sobuchwepheshe bomsindo nevidiyo.
Isevisi entsha yakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-Skype yasekhaya evamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguqulo zabasebenzisi be-Skype namaQembu zisebenzisa iphrothokholi yokuxhumana yamafu efanayo. Isevisi isekela i-Silk, i-Opus, i-G.711 ne-G.722 amakhodekhi alalelwayo, kanye nekhodekhi yevidiyo ye-H.264 AVC. Okusho ukuthi, lezi yizona kanye izivumelwano ezisekelwa abakhiqizi abaningi abavela eceleni bezinhlelo zomsindo nevidiyo.
Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu ku-protocol yokusayina kanye nezokuthutha.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Microsoft bobunikazi bokucutshungulwa kwesignali buhlinzeka ngokukhanselwa kwe-stereo echo ye-duplex egcwele, isinxephezelo sefrikhwensi eguquguqukayo, ukutholwa kwephakethe elilahlekile noma ukufihla, kanye nokubalulekile komsindo kuvidiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana komsindo nevidiyo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zenethiwekhi. Eminye yale misebenzi iyatholakala kumatheminali, eminye idinga izinsizakalo zamafu, okusho ukuthi isiphetho kanye nensizakalo kufanele kuhambisane ukuze kusebenze ngempumelelo.
Namuhla, izixazululo eziningi ezihlukile zisekela ama-codec afanayo, zihlinzeka ngokunciphisa umsindo, ukulungisa amaphutha, nokunye okuningi. Manje kungani iMicrosoft empeleni inqamule ukufinyelela kumaThimba ukuthola izixazululo zomsindo nevidiyo ezivela eceleni? IMicrosoft ithi yethule izinto eziningi ezintsha kumaThimba, kodwa lezi zici ezithuthukile zidinga ukubuyekezwa njalo kuwo womabili amaThimba kanye neklayenti. Izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nobuchwepheshe bevidiyo kuleli cala lehlisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuxhumana ibe namandla aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kubulala isifiso se-Microsoft sokunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ezicini ezithuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi olungaguquki lwabasebenzisi kuwo wonke amadivayisi: Ama-PC, amaphilisi, ama-smartphone, amafoni edeski namadivayisi wevidiyo. Engqungqutheleni I-Microsoft inikeze izibonelo zalawa makhono athuthukisiwe:
- Ukulawulwa kwezwi kwezingqungquthela kusetshenziswa i-Cortana
- I-Microsoft Graph, ezosiza ukuhlonza umuntu okungenzeka ukuthi axhumane naye, futhi lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kuxhunyiwe, ingaphonsa amafayela axoxwayo noma iphakamise ukumisa umhlangano omusha.
- Ukuhumusha
- Ukurekhoda komsindo kwesikhathi sangempela nokulotshiwe
- Ukuskena igumbi, ukubona abantu nokufaka uzimele nokukhomba ikhamera ngokufanele
Yini elandelayo?
Ngakho-ke, iMicrosoft ayiyekethisi ekufuneni isoftware yayo ukuthi ize ifakwe ngaphambili kumadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Manje ake sithole ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi yakho ene-Skype for Business efakiwe manje ezosebenza namaQembu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yiziphi ezingeke.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Skype Yebhizinisi Namaqembu
Abasebenzisi be-Skype for Business and Teams bangashintshana ngemiyalezo esheshayo phakathi kwezicelo zamaklayenti abo. Kusuka kufoni ye-Skype Yebhizinisi noma iklayenti, ungashayela umsebenzisi weQembu ngokuqondile, ngokuphambene nalokho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhambisana kusebenza kuphela kumakholi we-point-to-point. Izinkomfa zeqembu nezingxoxo zitholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwesinye sezixazululo.
Ukuxhumana okungenayo nokuphumayo kumanethiwekhi ocingo omphakathi (PSTN)
Zonke izingcingo ezingenayo neziphumayo phakathi kwamaQembu nababhalisile be-PSTN zidlula kusilawuli somngcele weseshini (SBC). I-Microsoft okwamanje isekela ama-SBC avela ku-AudioCodes, Ribbon Communications kanye ne-ThinkTel. Kunjalo, uma ushaya ngezinhlelo ze-Microsoft, awudingi eyakho i-SBC. Kodwa uma unoxhumo lwakho lwe-PSTN ngokuqondile nge-ISP yakho phezu kweziqu ze-SIP noma phezu kweziqu ezixhunywe kumafu noma kuma-PBX asendaweni, uzodinga eyakho i-SBC.
I-Microsoft ithe abanye abahlinzeki benkonzo yocingo emazweni ahlukene bathuthukisa iminikelo ye-PSTN ehambisana namaThimba. IMicrosoft ibabize “ngomzila oqondile.”
Isetshenziswa kanjani amafoni ezinkampani zangaphandle (i-3PIP) ene-Skype YeBhizinisi efakwe ukusebenza namaQembu
Uma uthenge ifoni ye-3PIP enesitifiketi sokusebenza ne-Skype Yebhizinisi, i-Microsoft yakhe amasango ensizakalo yezokuxhumana yesizukulwane esilandelayo ezovumela idivayisi yakho ukuthi isebenze namaQembu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amafoni we-3PIP asebenzisa i-Android. Lawa madivayisi athola izibuyekezo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izici ezintsha zeQembu njengoba zitholakala. Ngokukhethekile, lezi zingcingo zizosebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa isitaki sephrothokholi esisha se-Microsoft ukuxhuma ngqo kumaThimba ngaphandle kwamasango. Amadivayisi e-3PIP asebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngeke athole izibuyekezo ezinezici ezintsha zeQembu. Ama-AudioCodes C3HD, Crestron Mercury, Polycom Trio kanye namadivayisi we-Yealink CP450, T960 kanye ne-T56 58PIP angathola izibuyekezo. Laba bakhiqizi bazoqala ukukhulula amafoni ngokusekelwa kwamaQembu omdabu ngo-2019.
I-Skype Room Systems (SRS) kanye ne-Surface Hub
I-Microsoft ithembisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amadivaysi kazakwethu we-Skype Room Systems (SRS) azothola izibuyekezo ezizoshintsha la madivayisi abe amatheminali e-Teams. Bazobe sebethola izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zamaQembu njengoba sezitholakala. Wonke amadivayisi we-Surface Hub nawo azothola izibuyekezo ezizokwenza Amaqembu akwazi.
Amasango axhumanisa amatheminali ezingxoxo ngevidiyo kumaQembu
I-Microsoft ikhethe ozakwethu abathathu - i-BlueJeans, i-Pexip ne-Polycom - ukuze banikeze ukuhambisana phakathi kwamatheminali avamile e-video teleconferencing (VTC) kanye namaQembu. Lezi zixazululo zifana kakhulu, kodwa kukhona umehluko. Zonke izinsizakalo zabo zitholakala kuphela efwini le-Microsoft Azure futhi zisebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesizukulwane esilandelayo samaThimba sisebenzisa i-Microsoft API. Ikakhulukazi ihlinzeka ngamasango okusayina namasango emidiya phakathi kwamatheminali evidiyo namaQembu.
Yize iMicrosoft isekela ukuhlanganiswa namatheminali ajwayelekile, ikwenza ngokunganaki okuthile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ulwazi lomsebenzisi lapho alufani nakumaQembu. Kumatheminali evidiyo kufana ne-Skype Yebhizinisi - imifudlana eminingi yevidiyo, ikhono lokwabelana ngesikrini futhi ubone ukuthi yini eboniswa esikrinini.
Isibonelo, iBlueJeans inikela ngeBlueJeans Gateway for Teams, insizakalo etholakala ngefu le-Azure. Leli sango lingathengwa ngokuhlukana, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukuthenga noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zeBlueJeans. Inguqulo ye-beta yesixazululo ihlolwa ozakwethu ababamba iqhaza ku-Microsoft Technology Adoption Programme (TAP). IBlueJeans ikholelwa ukuthi izotholakala ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-BlueJeans Gateway Yamaqembu izotholakala ukuze ithengwe eSitolo seMicrosoft, ngokuqondile kwaBlueJeans, noma kuzakwethu wesiteshi se-Microsoft. Ngokunokwenzeka, izinguqulo zizotholakala kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye neqembu. Isevisi ingalungiswa ngephaneli yokuphatha ye-Office 365.
Ulwazi mayelana nokujoyina umhlangano kusetshenziswa i-BlueJeans Gateway for Teams lungasatshalaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesimemo somhlangano. Isixhumanisi esithi “Xhuma egumbini levidiyo” siqukethe ikheli letheminali.
Ukuze uxhume engqungqutheleni Yamathimba, isistimu yevidiyo yegumbi lomhlangano ishayela isango ngokuqondile kusetshenziswa ulwazi olunikezwe kusimemo, noma i-BlueJeans ithumela imininingwane yokuxhumana ngokuqondile kutheminali ngohlelo lwayo lokulawula. Uma itheminali isekela ukuxhumana “kwenkinobho eyodwa”, ungakwazi ukuyivula ngokuthinta okukodwa, noma uyivule usebenzisa isilawuli sephaneli yokuthinta.
Isixazululo se-Pexip sivumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziqhube ikhophi elizinikele le-Pexip Gateway Yamaqembu e-Azure cloud. I-Pexip izophatha ikhophi yakho yesango njengengxenye yamasevisi ayo. Kepha kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukucutshungulwa okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo e-Azure.
I-RealConnect yakwaPolycom iyisixazululo esisebenza ngezinto eziningi esisebenza efwini le-Azure. Intengo ifaka konke ukucutshungulwa ku-Azure. I-RealConnect okwamanje isekuhlolweni kwe-beta ngamalungu amaningana e-Microsoft TAP.
Cisco, Lifesize and Zoom
Indlela ebukeka ngayo manje, i-Cisco, i-Lifesize, i-Zoom, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinsiza zokuxhumana ngevidiyo ngeke zikwazi nhlobo ukuxhumana namaThimba (indlela yokusebenza ichazwe ngezansi) ngaphandle uma unesixazululo sesango esifakiwe sisuka koyedwa wozakwethu abathathu ngenhla.
Ihambisana namaqembu e-StarLeaf
I-StarLeaf inikeza isixazululo sokusebenzisana namaQembu, kodwa iMicrosoft ayikusekeli, nakuba ithi ukuhambisana nalesi sixazululo kungase kuhlinzekwe ngokukhululwa kwezibuyekezo zamaQembu.
Bengizama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani iMicrosoft ingafuni ukuqaliswa kwe-StarLeaf. Wayebonakala enengqondo kimi. Isebenza kanje: I-StarLeaf isebenzisa inguqulo ephelele Yamaqembu emshinini we-Windows virtual, oqala phezulu kwe-Linux kernel esebenza kutheminali yevidiyo ye-StarLeaf. Uhlelo lokulawula i-StarLeaf Maestro nalo lusebenza ku-Linux. I-Maestro iyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-Microsoft Exchange futhi ingabona ishejuli yegumbi noma isimiso somsebenzisi ngamunye. Lapho ingqungquthela YamaThimba inikezwa lesi siphetho (lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenzele iSkype Yebhizinisi, ngendlela), i-Maestro isebenzisa i-API Yamaqembu ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo amaQembu engqungqutheleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo Yamaqembu kuthunyelwa nge-API esikrinini se-StarLeaf. Umsebenzisi we-StarLeaf akakwazi ukubona isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi Weqembu.
Isixazululo se-StarLeaf's Teams sisekelwe ku-Linux kernel. Kufakwe umshini obonakalayo we-Windows phezu kwawo, osebenzisa womabili amaThimba kanye ne-Skype yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaklayenti eBhizinisi. Okuqukethwe kwevidiyo yamaqembu kuvela esibukweni, kodwa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi weqembu asikwazi ukubonakala.
Mayelana nalokhu, iMicrosoft ithi iStarLeaf isabalalisa iklayenti leTeam kumadivayisi ayo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okuqinisekisiwe. Badinga ukugunyazwa kuzo zonke izinkampani ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe abayisabalalisayo iphephile, isemthethweni, futhi ithuthukisiwe ibe inguqulo yakamuva. Ngokusabalalisa isofthiwe ye-Microsoft ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, i-StarLeaf, ngokombono wabo, idida abasebenzisi ngoba abasebenzisi abathenga isofthiwe ngeke bathole ukusekelwa kwe-Microsoft.
Nokho, kimina kubonakala sengathi njengoba i-StarLeaf isebenzisa iklayenti leQembu langempela elinelayisensi ethengwe umsebenzisi, futhi leli klayenti lingabuyekezwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile e-Microsoft, ngokobuchwepheshe lesi sixazululo kufanele sisebenze kahle.
I-Microsoft ithi i-StarLeaf isebenzisa izindlela kusofthiwe yayo ukulawula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Team i-Microsoft engazange ithuthuke futhi engalusekeli. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma iMicrosoft ishintsha ukusebenza okungumongo noma isixhumi esibonakalayo samaQembu, isixazululo se-StarLeaf ngeke sisasebenza. Kodwa kulokhu, ezinye izixazululo ze-Microsoft "ezivunyiwe" nazo zingayeka ukusebenza.
I-Polycom Trio
Kwa-InfoComm, ngihlole isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Polycom Trio sokuxhumana okulalelwayo nevidiyo ngamaThimba.
I-Trio, ehambisana namaQembu, isebenza ku-Android, futhi ngenxa yalokho isebenza ne-Android, elungiswe iMicrosoft yabalingani bayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Microsoft, i-Trio ingaxhuma ngqo kumaThimba. Kodwa kuphela ukuxhumana okulalelwayo.
Ngokuxhumana ngevidiyo yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho i-Trio Visual+ isebenza namaQembu, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo kudlula esangweni le-Polycom RealConnect efwini le-Azure.
I-Trio ixhuma ngokuqondile kumaQembu ngesikhathi socingo lomsindo. Uma i-Trio Visual+ isetshenziselwa ividiyo, ukusakazwa komsindo nevidiyo kudlula kusevisi ye-Polycom RealConnect e-Azure bese kuba ngamaQembu.
I-Microsoft ithi lobu buchwepheshe abuqinisekisiwe noma abusekelwa. Angazi ukuthi kungani iMicrosoft icabanga ngale ndlela. Uma i-Trio Visual+ isetshenziswa namaQembu, ukusakazwa komsindo nevidiyo kudlula esangweni le-Polycom RealConnect, aliqinisekisile futhi alisekela. Ngalo mqondo, ukuxhumana ngevidiyo kusebenza ngokufana ncamashi nakunoma iyiphi enye indawo yevidiyo. Ukuthi nje isixhumi esibonakalayo asiklanyelwe kahle, okuyikhona okucasula iMicrosoft. Ngakho-ke noma iMicrosoft ingasiqinisekisi noma ingasisekeli lesi sixazululo, siyasebenza futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu.
I-Cisco kanye ne-Zoom bots yamaQembu
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngabasebenzisi be-Cisco noma be-Zoom? Kuvele ukuthi zombili izinkampani zenze ama-bots amaThimba asebenzisa izixazululo zawo.
Usebenzisa lawa ma-bot, ungakwazi ukumema ababambiqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zevidiyo ngokubhalelana kwamaQembu. Ingxoxo iqukethe isixhumanisi okuthi, uma ichofozwa, yethule i-Cisco Webex noma uhlelo lwe-Zoom.
Isibonelo sokusebenzisana kwezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle namaThimba nge-bot. Ama-Bots athumela isixhumanisi engxoxweni Yamaqembu okuthi, uma ichofozwa, yethule i-Cisco Webex noma isixazululo sokuxhumana ngevidiyo ye-Zoom.
Okuwukuphela kwamadivayisi aqinisekisiwe nasekelwa Amathimba
IMicrosoft igcizelela ukuthi amadivaysi asebenzisa isoftware yeMicrosoft kuphela angasebenza ngqo namaThimba. Kulo nyaka (ngo-2018 - cishe. Izinkomfa Zevidiyo+Yomhleli) ukukhishwa kwamafoni amasha e-IP ane-Android kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ngaphambilini lwamaThimba kulindeleke. Amakhasimende akulezi zingcingo azothola izibuyekezo ngokuqondile ezivela kwa-Microsoft njengoba sezitholakala.
Okuwukuphela kwamatheminali asekelwayo futhi agunyazwe ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile namaQembu iSkype Room System (SRS) kanye namadivayisi we-Surface Hub. Yebo, iMicrosoft iphinde yagunyaza amasango ashiwo ngenhla amatheminali evidiyo avela kuBlueJeans, Pexip kanye nePolycom. IMicrosoft ayikusekeli konke okunye. Kodwa-ke, angazi ukuthi kungani iMicrosoft isasebenzisa uhlobo lweSkype Room System... kudala ngilinde ukuthi luguquke lube yiTeam Room System, kodwa isikhathi sizosho. (IMicrosoft imemezele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwegama ngoJanuwari 23, 2019 - cishe. umhleli)
I-Polycom yake yakha amatheminali evidiyo eqembu ahambisana ne-Skype for Business. Sikhuluma ngomugqa wePolycom MSR. Manje bazosebenzisana namaTeam. Amafoni anamaQembu avela ku-Polycom azotholakala ekuqaleni kuka-2019, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi i-Polycom izokwethula uhlobo oluthile lwamaphoyinti okugcina wevidiyo yeqembu Amaqembu, kodwa akukaze kube nezimemezelo ngalokho okwamanje.
Kufanele futhi sicabange ukuthi iMicrosoft manje isekela i-WebRTC. Abahlanganyeli benkomfa abangenawo Amathimba afakiwe bangaxhuma nge-WebRTC. Lesi sici sizovela kuqala kusiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho sizotholakala kwezinye iziphequluli ezisekela i-WebRTC (Chrome, Firefox, kanye, vele, iSafari).
isiphetho
Ngokusobala iMicrosoft izoqeda izinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ezingasekelwe zezinkampani zangaphandle. Lokhu kuphoqa ozakwethu nabasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi basebenze kanzima ukuze benze idivayisi noma isofthiwe isebenze namaQembu. Nakuba, uma ubheka ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho iMicrosoft iphinde ibuke khona, Amaqembu ayindawo entsha yokusebenzisana enamandla enamathuba amahle, inani lawo elizoqhubeka nokukhula. Amakhono amasha azodinga izinguquko ezithile emafini nasohlangothini lweklayenti. Ngakho-ke, i-Microsoft kufanele ikwazi ukuvuselela ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili amasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwazi olungcono kakhulu nokuxhumana. Noma ikuphi ukuyekethisa kuzoholela ekuzizwiseni okumpofu komsebenzisi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nesipiliyoni esiphansi esiphelele. I-BlueJeans, i-Pexip ne-Polycom izixazululo zokusebenzisana kwetheminali ziyakuqinisekisa lokhu.
Amatheminali evidiyo angenawo Amathimba afakiwe anikeza ukufinyelela ezicini ezimbalwa kakhulu zeplathifomu. Ukuphathwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kubonakala kuwumkhuba ovamile futhi okhulayo embonini. Ngakho-ke, i-Cisco namaQembu ayo e-Webex izama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana ngokulawula ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi. Futhi, njengeMicrosoft, isekela inguqulo ye-WebRTC yeklayenti layo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza namatheminali evidiyo.
I-Zoom yona inweba isixazululo sayo senkomfa ngevidiyo. I-Zoom ayisekeli kuphela amatheminali enkomfa ngevidiyo avela kwabanye abakhiqizi, kodwa futhi isungule isofthiwe yayo ye-Zoom Room yomhlangano wevidiyo weqembu, iklayenti le-PC (nakuba lingasekelwe ku-WebRTC) kanye namakhasimende emishini ephathwayo.
Ngingathini ngakho konke lokhu?
Ngisebenzisa ukushaya kwevidiyo... kaningi. Ikakhulukazi kusuka ku-PC yami, kodwa futhi nginefoni yevidiyo ye-SIP etafuleni lami esekela ukulungiswa kwe-1080p, futhi ngisebenzisa i-Skype Yebhizinisi (nge-Office 365) ku-PC yami. Nokho, manje sengisebenzisa namaQembu eWebex ukuxhumana nabantu bakwaCisco, kanye namaQembu e-Microsoft ukuze ngixhumane nabantu bakwa-Microsoft.
Ngiyakuzonda ukulanda amakhasimende amasha futhi ngiyaziwa ngokutshela abathengisi abaningi ukuthi uma amasistimu abo engayisekeli i-Skype for Business noma i-WebRTC, ngeke ngibe nengqungquthela nawo (ngaphandle kwezingcingo ezilalelwayo), ngoba nje angifuni hlanganisa ikhompuyutha yami ngenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
Nokho, inkambiso embonini yethu—okungenani phakathi konjiniyela abavamile—ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esinesici esigcwele esinolwazi lomsebenzisi oluthuthukisiwe nezici ezithuthukile. Ukuze uyifinyelele kuphela udinga ukufaka iklayenti elivela kumthengisi othile kuwo wonke amadivayisi - kungaba yi-PC noma izixazululo zomhlangano. Futhi ngisho namadivayisi avela eceleni (isibonelo, amafoni) kufanele asebenzise isofthiwe evela kulo mthengisi.
Bengithemba ukuthi ngosizo lwe-WebRTC sizokwazi ukunqoba isidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti ezithile futhi sizodinga kuphela isiphequluli njengesixhumi esibonakalayo. Kulokhu, isiphequluli sizoba isikhombimsebenzisi esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana namasevisi. Yiqiniso, i-WebRTC inemikhawulo ethile, kodwa i-Cisco isanda kumemezela ukuthi inguqulo entsha yeklayenti le-Webex WebRTC izohlinzeka abasebenzisi ngohlu olugcwele lwamakhono okubambisana.
Unjiniyela ngamunye kufanele abeke ngokucacile okunikezwayo kwakhe, futhi enye yemibandela ububanzi bemisebenzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuze unikeze ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzisi nokufinyelela ekusebenzeni okubalulekile, umthengisi kufanele alawule kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti namasevisi wamafu. Lesi isiqondiso iMicrosoft esihola ngayo ngamaThimba nezixazululo zokuhlanganisa. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyathanda noma singathandi, thina, kanye nabanye abathengisi, sihamba ngale ndlela. Ngitshela amakhasimende ami: manje isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokucabangela ukuthutha indawo yakho yezokuxhumana kanye nendawo yokusebenza ube yisixazululo esisodwa esivela kumthengisi oyedwa.
Source: www.habr.com