Eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, uNintendo ubelokhu ezama ngenkuthalo emkhakheni wemidlalo yeselula, ezama imiqondo ehlukene futhi edala amathrendi amasha abanye abakhiqizi bekhonsoli yegeyimu abaye bawacosha ngemva kwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani idale inqwaba yezinhlelo zokudlala eziphathwayo, phakathi kwazo ebezingekho ezingaphumelelanga ngokweqiniso. I-Nintendo Switch bekufanele ibe i-quintessence yeminyaka yocwaningo luka-Nintendo, kodwa kukhona okungahambanga kahle: ikhonsoli yomdlalo we-hybrid eyodwa yavela yaba eluhlaza ngokumangazayo futhi ngokungagwegwesi engathuthukisiwe ezicini eziningi.
Iminyaka engu-40 Yegeyimu Yeselula: I-Retrospective ye-Nintendo Handheld Consoles
Uma iNintendo Switch bekuyikhonsoli yokuqala ephathekayo edalwe yinkampani yaseJapan, izinkinga eziningi bezinganakwa. Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokwenza amaphutha, ikakhulukazi ukuhlasela izindawo ebezingahloliwe ngaphambilini. Kodwa okubambekayo ukuthi uNintendo ubelokhu ethuthukisa izinhlelo zokudlala eziphathwayo eziyimpumelelo nezisezingeni eliphezulu kule minyaka engama-40 edlule, futhi kulokhu kukhanya, ukuhamba ngereki efanayo kubukeka kuxakile okungenani. Nokho-ke, masingahambeli phambili. Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi inkampani yaseJapan yaluqala kanjani uhambo lwayo lokungena emkhakheni wemidlalo yeselula kanye nalokho uNintendo akwazile ukukufeza eminyakeni edlule.
Umdlalo & Buka, ngo-1980
Ikhonsoli yokuqala yeNintendo ephathwa ngesandla yakhululwa ngo-1980. Idivayisi u-Gunpei Yokoi aqhamuke nayo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Game & Watch futhi ngomqondo othile kwakuyinguqulo yephakethe yesistimu yasekhaya ye-Color TV-Game. Isimiso siyefana: idivayisi eyodwa - umdlalo owodwa, futhi awekho ama-cartridges angena esikhundleni. Sekukonke, amamodeli angu-60 akhululwe ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene, phakathi kwawo "iDonkey Kong" ne "Zelda".
Nakuba ama-Game & Watch consoles engazange anikezwe ngokusemthethweni e-USSR, lawa madivaysi aziwa kakhulu kubahlali bendawo yangemva kweSoviet ngenxa yama-clones abizwa ngokuthi "Electronics". Ngakho-ke, i-Nintendo EG-26 Egg yaphenduka yaba "Yima nje!", I-Nintendo OC-22 Octopus yaphenduka "Izimfihlo Zolwandle", futhi u-Nintendo FP-24 Chef waphenduka "Umpheki Ojabulayo".
"Impisi enamaqanda" efanayo kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu
Game Boy, 1989
Ukuthuthukiswa okunengqondo kwemibono yeGame & Buka kwakuyikhonsoli ephathekayo ye-Game Boy, eyakhiwa i-Gunpei Yokoi efanayo. Ama-cartridges ashintshwayo abe yisici esiyinhloko sedivayisi entsha, futhi phakathi kwemidlalo ethengiswa kakhulu endaweni yesikhulumi, ngaphezu kwe-Mario ne-Pokemon okulindelekile, kwakuyi-Tetris ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Game Boy ithole isibonisi se-monochrome esinokulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-160 × 144, iziqhayise ngesistimu yomsindo eneziteshi ezingu-4 futhi isekela umsebenzi we-GameLink, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi amabili usebenzisa ikhebula futhi udlale abadlali abaningi bendawo nomngane.
В последующие годы Nintendo выпустила еще две модификации портативной консоли. Первая из них, Game Boy Pocket, увидела свет в 1996 году. Обновленная версия приставки оказалась на 30% компактнее предшественника, да к тому же еще и легче за счет того, что теперь устройство получало питание от 2 батареек AAA, тогда как в оригинале использовались 4 AA-элемента (правда, из-за этого время автономной работы консоли сократилось с 30 до 10 часов). Помимо этого, Game Boy Pocket обзавелся более крупным дисплеем, хотя его разрешение и осталось прежним. В остальном же обновленная консоль была полностью идентична оригиналу.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Game Boy ne-Game Boy Pocket
Kamuva, ngo-1998, i-Game Boy Light, eyathola ukukhanya kwesikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi, yandisa ububanzi be-Nintendo consoles ephathekayo. Isiteji se-hardware sahlala singashintshiwe futhi, kodwa onjiniyela benhlangano bakwazi ukuzuza ukunciphisa okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla: ukunika amandla i-pocket console, kwasetshenziswa amabhethri angu-2 AA, ukushaja okwanele cishe usuku lokudlala okuqhubekayo nokukhanya okungemuva. icishiwe noma amahora angu-12 ivuliwe. Ngeshwa, i-Game Boy Light yahlala ikhethekile emakethe yase-Japan. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokukhishwa okuseduze kombala Wegeyimu Yomfana: U-Nintendo wayemane engafuni ukuchitha imali ekukhangiseni ikhonsoli yesizukulwane sangaphambilini kwamanye amazwe, ngoba yayingeke isakwazi ukuncintisana nomkhiqizo omusha.
I-Game Boy Light ekhanyise i-backlight
Umbala Womfana Wegeyimu, ngo-1998
Umbala Wegeyimu Yomfana wawumiselwe impumelelo, waba ikhonsoli yokuqala ephathwa ngesandla ukufaka isikrini se-LCD esinombala esikwazi ukubonisa imibala efika ku-32. Ukugcwaliswa kwedivayisi nakho kube nezinguquko ezibalulekile: iprosesa ye-Z80 enemvamisa ye-8 MHz isibe inhliziyo ye-GBC, inani le-RAM likhule izikhathi ezi-4 (32 KB ngokumelene ne-8 KB), futhi inkumbulo yevidiyo ikhule ngo-2. izikhathi (16 KB ngokumelene no-8 KB). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa kwesikrini kanye nefomu lesici sedivayisi ngokwayo kwahlala kufana.
Umbala Wegeyimu Yomfana ubutholakala ngemibala engu-8
Ngesikhathi sobukhona bohlelo, imidlalo engama-700 ehlukene yezinhlobo ezehlukene ikhishelwe yona, futhi phakathi “kwezinkanyezi ezivakashile” ngisho nenguqulo ekhethekile ethi “Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare” iye yaba nezikelemu ngendlela yayo. Maye, omunye wemidlalo emihle kakhulu ekhishelwe i-PlayStation yokuqala ubukeke unyanyisa kumbala we-Game Boy futhi ngokuvamile “wawungadlaleki”.
«Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare» для Game Boy Color — пиксельарт, который мы не заслужили
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Umbala We-Game Boy ububuyela emuva uhambisana nesizukulwane sangaphambilini samakhonsoli aphathwayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhube noma iyiphi igeyimu ye-Game Boy yasekuqaleni.
I-Game Boy Advance, ngo-2001
Ikhishwe eminyakeni emi-3 kamuva, i-Game Boy Advance yayisivele ifana ne-Switch yesimanje: isikrini sase siphakathi nendawo, futhi izilawuli zahlukaniswa eceleni kwecala. Uma kubhekwa usayizi omncane wekhonsoli, lo mklamo ubonakale waba ne-ergonomic kakhulu kunowokuqala.
Isisekelo senkundla ebuyekeziwe bekuyi-32-bit ARM7 TDMI processor enesivinini sewashi esingu-16,78 MHz (yize bekukhona nenguqulo esebenza ku-Z80 endala), inani le-RAM eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lahlala lifana (32 KB), kodwa ukusekelwa kwe-RAM yangaphandle kuze kufike ku-256 KB kuvele, kuyilapho i-VRAM ikhula yaba ngu-96 KB ethembekile, okwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi nje ukwandisa ukulungiswa kwesikrini kumaphikseli angu-240 × 160, kodwa futhi ukudlala ngothando nganoma yini ngaphandle kwe-3D.
Njengangaphambili, hhayi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezikhethekile. Ngo-2003, uNintendo wakhulula i-Game Boy Advance SP ngendlela ye-clamshell enebhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-lithium-ion (eyangempela yayixhaswe amabhethri e-AA amabili ngendlela yakudala). Futhi ngo-2005, inguqulo encane nakakhulu yekhonsoli ephathwa ngesandla, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Game Boy Micro, yethulwa njengengxenye ye-E3 yonyaka.
I-Game Boy Advance SP kanye ne-Game Boy Micro
Kwakuyile ngane eyaphawula ukuphela kwenkathi ye-Game Boy, yaba ukwehluleka ngokuphelele kwezentengiselwano, okungamangazi: i-Game Boy Micro yayiminyaniswe ngokoqobo kumakhizane phakathi kwe-Advance SP kanye nempumelelo yangempela ngesikhathi kuvela i-Nintendo DS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Game Boy Micro yayiwuhlelo olubi kakhulu kune-Advance SP mayelana nokusebenza: ikhonsoli ilahlekelwe ukusekelwa kwemidlalo yesizukulwane esedlule i-Game Boy nekhono lokudlala abadlali abaningi kusetshenziswa intambo ye-Link - kwakungekho ndawo. okwesixhumi kukesi elincane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ikhonsoli yayiyimbi: lapho nje idalwa, uNintendo wayethembele kuzithameli eziqondiwe eziwumngcingo, ezilungele ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuzidela ukuze zikwazi ukudlala imidlalo ezizithandayo noma kuphi nanoma nini.
Nintendo DS, 2004
I-Nintendo DS yaba yingoma yangempela: uma umndeni wakwaGame Boy wama-consoles uthengise amakhophi aphelele ayizigidi ezingu-118, khona-ke ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwezinguquko ezihlukahlukene ze-DS kudlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-154. Izizathu zempumelelo enjalo zilele phezulu.
I-Nintendo DS yoqobo
Okokuqala, i-Nintendo DS yayinamandla ngempela ngaleso sikhathi: iphrosesa engu-946 MHz ARM67E-S kanye ne-coprocessor engu-7 MHz ARM33TDMI, ehlanganiswe no-4 MB we-RAM kanye no-656 KB wememori yevidiyo nebhafa eyengeziwe engu-512 KB yokuthungwa, yasiza ukuzuza. isithombe esihle kakhulu futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okugcwele kwehluzo ze-3D. Okwesibili, ikhonsoli ithole izikrini ezi-2, esinye sazo esasithinta futhi sasetshenziswa njengesici sokulawula esengeziwe, esisize ukusebenzisa izici eziningi eziyingqayizivele ze-gameplay. Okokugcina, okwesithathu, ikhonsoli isekela abadlali abaningi bendawo nge-WiFi, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudlala nabangani ngaphandle kokubambezeleka nokubambezeleka. Nokho, njengebhonasi, bekukhona ikhono lokugijima imidlalo nge-Game Boy Advance, lapho kwanikezwa khona i-cartridge slot ehlukile. Ngamafuphi, hhayi i-console, kodwa iphupho langempela.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, iNintendo DS Lite yabona ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kwegama, bekungelona neze ukukhumula, kodwa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yekhonsoli ephathekayo. Umthamo webhethri ekubuyekezweni okusha ukhuphuke wafinyelela ku-1000 mAh (uma kuqhathaniswa no-850 mAh ngaphambili), futhi ama-microchips enziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benqubo emincane abe ukonga kakhulu, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuzuza amahora ayi-19 wempilo yebhethri esikrinini esincane kakhulu. izinga lokukhanya. Ezinye izinguquko zifaka phakathi izibonisi ze-LCD ezingcono zokukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okungcono, ukwehla ngo-21% kwesisindo (sehle sifike ku-218g), isigxivizo esincane, nokusebenza kwembobo yesibili eyengeziwe manje esekela izesekeli ezihlukahlukene, njengesilawuli sangokwezifiso sokudlala i-Guitar Hero.
I-Nintendo DS Lite
Ngo-2008, iNintendo DSi yakhululwa. Le khonsoli iphenduke yaba mncane ngo-12% kuneyandulelayo, yathola u-256 MB wememori yangaphakathi kanye ne-slot yekhadi le-SDHC, yaphinde yathola ipheya lamakhamera e-VGA (ama-megapixel angu-0,3) angasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-avatar ahlekisayo esithombeni sokuphathelene. umhleli, kanye nakweminye imidlalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idivayisi ilahlekelwe isixhumi sayo se-GBA, futhi ngaso, usekelo lokugijima imidlalo kusukela ku-Game Boy Advance.
Okwakamuva kulesi sizukulwane sama-consoles aphathekayo kwakuyi-Nintendo DSi XL ka-2010. Ngokungafani neyandulelayo, ithole kuphela izikrini ezinkudlwana eziyi-intshi kanye nothi lokuloba olude.
I-Nintendo DS Lite neNintendo DSi XL
Nintendo 3DS, 2011
I-3DS yayiwukuhlola kakhulu: le khonsoli yengeze ukwesekwa kwe-autostereoscopy, ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula be-3D obungadingi izesekeli ezengeziwe njengezibuko ze-anaglyph. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idivayisi ifakwe isikrini se-LCD esinesixazululo samaphikseli angu-800 × 240 nesivimbelo se-parallax ukuze kwakhiwe isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, iphrosesa enamandla eyanele ye-ARM11 ene-dual-core enemvamisa engu-268 MHz, 128 MB I-RAM nesisheshisi sezithombe se-DMP PICA200 esisebenza okungu-4,8 GFLOPS.
I-Nintendo 3DS yoqobo
Ngokwesiko, le khonsoli ephathekayo iphinde yathola izibuyekezo ezimbalwa:
- I-Nintendo 3DS XL, 2012
Izikrini ezitholiwe ezibuyekeziwe: i-diagonal ephezulu ikhuphuke yaba amayintshi angu-4,88, kuyilapho okuphansi kukhuphuke kwaba amayintshi angu-4,18.
- Nintendo 2DS, 2013
I-Hardware ifana ngokuphelele neyokuqala, umehluko kuphela ukuthi esikhundleni semibukiso ye-stereoscopic, i-Nintendo 2DS isebenzisa izibonisi ezijwayelekile ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili. I-console efanayo yenziwa ku-monoblock form factor.
Nintendo 2DS
- I-Nintendo 3DS entsha ne-3DS XL, 2015
Womabili ama-consoles amenyezelwe futhi akhululwa emakethe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amadivayisi athole iprosesa eyinhloko enamandla (ARM11 MPCore 4x) kanye ne-coprocessor (VFPv2 Co-Processor x4), kanye nenani le-RAM eliphindwe kabili. Ikhamera engaphambili manje isilandele indawo yekhanda lomdlali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunikezwa kwe-3D. Ukuthuthukiswa kuthinte nezilawuli: induku encane ye-analog ye-C-Stick ivele kwesokudla, futhi i-ZL/ZR icupha emaphethelweni. Inguqulo ye-XL ibonise isikrini esikhulu.
- I-Nintendo 2DS XL entsha, 2017
Ukubuyekezwa okusha kwekhonsoli kubuyele kusici sokuqala se-clamshell futhi, njenge-3DS XL, kwathola izibonisi ezinkulu.
I-Nintendo Switch: Yini Engahambanga kahle?
Ngo-2017, i-Nintendo Switch hybrid console yavela emashalofini ezitolo ze-electronics, ihlanganisa izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokudlala ezimile kanye neselula. Futhi umuzwa wokuqala ovela ngemva kokujwayelana eduze nale divayisi izinga elimangalisayo lokudideka.
Uyazi ukuthi ama-consoles aphathekayo abalwe ngenhla afana ngani? Zonke bekuyimikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, eqinile. Yiqiniso, awekho amadivaysi afanelekile: i-3DS efanayo ikhunjulwe ngokubonga okuningi "kwesikrini sokufa esimnyama", esabangelwa iphutha lesofthiwe kunguqulo yokuqala ye-firmware. Futhi ukubonakala kwezinhlelo ezimbalwa zekhonsoli efanayo enentuthuko eminingi kusikhumbuza ngokucacile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona yonke into kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi ukuba yiphayona emakethe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinqumo zikaNintendo zaziyimpikiswano kakhulu (thatha amakhamera afanayo ku-DSi, asetshenziswe kuphela kuhlu olulinganiselwe lwamaphrojekthi), futhi ezinye izinguquko zekhonsoli akuphumelelanga. Lapha singabeka njengesibonelo i-Game Boy Micro, eyayihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo obuhlangene, kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izici yayingaphansi kwabafowabo abadala. Kodwa esimweni se-Game Boy, ukhethe amamodeli amathathu, futhi ngokuvamile, idivayisi ngayinye yenziwe ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ezinsukwini zakudala, uNintendo kungenzeka ukuthi wenza idivayisi enhle ngenhle, noma wenza izivivinyo ezingazange zithinte umsebenzisi wokugcina. Nge-Nintendo Switch, isimo sihlukile.
Ngisho noma ukubuyekezwa kokuqala kwe-console ingenawo amaphutha abulalayo, kodwa ... kubi ngokujwayelekile. Amaphutha amaningi okubaluleka okuhlukahlukene anikeza abanikazi bawo ukuphazamiseka okuningi, futhi izinkinga zisobala kangangokuthi umuntu angazibuza ukuthi kungani onjiniyela bezinye zezinkampani eziphumelele kakhulu emkhakheni wokuzijabulisa kwedijithali bawavumela ukuba avele nhlobo, ikakhulukazi. uma unikezwe ulwazi olude lukaNintendo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkundla zemidlalo jikelele kanye namadivayisi eselula? Akumangalisi ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2019, iphephabhuku elithi "60 Millions de Consommateurs", elishicilelwe yiNational Institute of Consumption of France, laklonyelisa uNintendo "Cactus" (okufaniswa ne "Golden Raspberry" emhlabeni we-elekthronikhi yabathengi), njengomdali. .
I-Honorary Cactus e-Nintendo Garden
Futhi akukho ukungabaza mayelana nenjongo yalo mklomelo. Kwanele ukukhumbula okungenani indaba ye-joystick kwesokunxele, evame ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana ne-console. Umthombo wenkinga kuvele ukuthi i-antenna encane kakhulu, engakwazi ukuthola isignali ngokomzimba lapho umdlali eqhela kakhulu kukhonsoli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izizathu eziqondile zokwenziwa kwe-miniaturization nhlobo. Kunesikhala esanele ngaphakathi kwekesi lesilawuli, okuyilapho abadlali abasebenzisa kahle kakhulu abasizakala ngakho: intambo yethusi nensimbi yokunamathisela yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuzuza ukuvumelanisa okuzinzile emizuzwini embalwa. Futhi esithombeni esingezansi ungabona, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isixazululo sokuphathelene kule nkinga esivela esikhungweni senkonzo esisemthethweni sakwaNintendo: igasket eyenziwe ngezinto ezithwalayo yavele yanamathiselwa ku-antenna. Ukuthi kungani into efana nalena ingenzeki ngaso leso sikhathi kuseyimpicabadala.
Enye inkinga kwaba ukuhlehla endaweni lapho abalawuli babenamathiselwe khona icala, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-joycons axega kangangokuthi avele andiza aphuma ezinkundleni. Futhi, yaxazululwa kalula nje: kwakwanele nje ukugoba iziqondiso zensimbi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kusize lapho (hhayi uma, kodwa nini) ama-latches epulasitiki kuma-manipulators ngokwawo asaphuka. Lapha singakhumbula ukuhlehla kwesikrini se-3DS, kodwa, okokuqala, inkinga enjalo iyenzeka kumadivayisi amaningi we-clamshell ngokomthetho, futhi okwesibili, izinga layo lihlukile: uma esimweni se-3DS lokhu akuthinti ulwazi lomsebenzisi. , uma kuziwa ku-Nintendo Switch, uba namathuba amaningi okuphahlazeka ikhonsoli lapho ihlehlisa ngokuzumayo kuma-joycons.
Abadlali abaningi baphinde bakhononde “ngesikhunta” esishelelayo futhi esingakhululekile, okwenza kube yinkinga kakhulu ukudlala egumbini eligcwele izinto noma ezokuthutha. Yilapho i-AliExpress isiza khona, ilungele ukunikeza amaphedi enjoloba noma abicah kukho konke ukunambitheka. Kodwa sona kanye isidingo “sokuthuthukiswa” okuzimele kwekhonsoli sibukeka sidangele.
Isimo sokukhukhuleka kwezinti ze-analog kunzima ukusichaza ngenye indlela kunokucasula. Abanikazi bokushintsha baye baqaphela ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza, isilawuli siqala ukurekhoda ukuphambuka kwezinti kusuka ku-axis mpo ekuphumuleni. Kumuntu othile, inkinga ibonakale ngemva kwamahora ambalwa okudlala, kothile - ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, kodwa iqiniso lihlala likhona: kukhona ukuhlehla. Nokho, imbangela yayo akukhona ukuphatha ngokunganaki idivayisi. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama zama-joycons, ukungcola kuhlala kungena ngaphakathi kwamamojula (okungukuthi, abalawuli bekhonsoli ephathekayo, okuthi, ngokuyisisekelo, bangcole kaningi, bavikeleke kakhulu kunama-gamepad okusetshenziswa ekhaya), futhi yiyona ndlela esetshenziswayo. ukungcoliswa koxhumana nabo okuholela "ekunamatheleni" kwabo. Isixazululo siyisisekelo: ukuqaqa nokuhlanza imojuli.
Kwezinye izimo, ungadlula ngokuthela uketshezi ukuze uhlanze othintana nabo ngaphansi kwenduku
Futhi yonke into izolunga uma uNintendo evuma ngokushesha ukubheka kwakhe, evuma ukukhanda mahhala noma ukushintshwa kwezikhohlisayo ezinesici ngaphansi kwewaranti. Kodwa-ke, inkampani sekuyisikhathi eside iphika ukuba khona kwenkinga ye-drift, iphakamisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlaziye kabusha ama-joycons abo noma bafune u-$45 wokulungisa. Kuphela ngemva , efakwe inkampani yabameli yaseMelika iChimicles, Schwartz Kriner & Donaldson-Smith egameni lamakhasimende athintekile, uNintendo waqala ukufaka izinduku zenjabulo ezikhukhulekayo ngaphansi kwewaranti, kwathi uShuntaro Furukawa, umongameli wale nhlangano, waxolisa kuwo wonke umuntu ohlangabezane nalolu daba.
Shuntaro Furukawa, uMongameli weNintendo
Ukuthi nje bekunomphumela omncane. Okokuqala, inqubomgomo entsha yokushintshanisa i-Joycon isiqalile ukusebenza emazweni ambalwa. Okwesibili, ungasebenzisa leli lungelo kanye kuphela, futhi uma i-drift ivela futhi, kuzodingeka ulungise (noma ushintshe) idivayisi ngezindleko zakho. Okokugcina, okwesithathu, awukho umsebenzi owenziwe ngezimbungulu: iNintendo Switch Lite ekhishwe ngo-2019, kanye nokubuyekezwa okusha kwekhonsoli eyinhloko, inezinkinga ezifanayo ncamashi nezinti ze-analog. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi esimweni senguqulo ephathekayo, abalawuli bakhiwe ngqo ecaleni futhi akukho mbuzo wokuwashintsha, futhi ukuhlanza kuzodingeka uhlukanise yonke i-console.
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Nakuba “imikhumbi-mkhathi isakaza i-Bolshoi Theatre” kanye nama-smartphone okungewona amagama ebukisa nge-Gorilla Glass, imodeli ye-Nintendo Switch ithola isikrini sepulasitiki esiqoqa imihuzuko hhayi nje kuphela emgwaqeni, kodwa ngisho nalapho sifakwe esiteshini sedokodo. Okokugcina, ngendlela, ayinakho iziqondiso ze-silicone ezingavikela isibonisi emonakalweni, ngakho awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthenga ifilimu yokuzivikela.
Ukushunwa kwedokhi yebhajethi kuzovikela isikrini se-Nintendo Shintsha ekuklwebheni
Enye inkinga iphathelene nokuxhumeka kwama-headphone angenantambo kuNintendo Switch. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka. I-console ifakwe i-mini-jack engu-3,5 mm, okufanele abongwe ngayo amaJapane, kodwa idivayisi ayisekeli amahedisethi e-Bluetooth. Izizathu azikacaci futhi: i-set-top box ngokwayo ine-transceiver, futhi ingasetshenziswa okungenani kwimodi ephathekayo, lapho ama-joycons "exhumana" nebhokisi elibekwe phezulu ngezintambo, okungaba okunengqondo futhi okulula kakhulu. Okwamanje, kufanele usebenzise ama-adaptha e-USB enkampani yangaphandle, njengoba ibhokisi lokumisa lifakwe i-USB Type-C enokusekelwa komsindo we-USB.
Ngendlela, uma ujwayele ukuxhumana nabangane ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikrini ngezwi ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amadivayisi angeziwe, njengoba kuqaliswa ku-PlayStation 4, khona-ke sijahile ukudumaza. Ngokusemthethweni, lo msebenzi ukhona, kodwa ukuze uwusebenzise, kuzodingeka ulande uhlelo lokusebenza lweNintendo lokuphathelene ku-smartphone yakho. Yebo, kunjalo: inkundla yemidlalo ephathwayo ikunikeza ukuthi uxoxe ngezwi kusuka kudivayisi yenkampani yangaphandle esikhundleni sokukhuluma nozakwenu ngehedisethi exhunywe kukhonsoli.
Futhi, abadlali abaningi bakhala ngezinkinga eziku-inthanethi, besola imojuli ye-WiFi esezingeni eliphansi. Lapha, yiqiniso, umuntu angakwazi ukuqagela mayelana nolwazi lobuchwepheshe lomsebenzisi ojwayelekile nama-routers ama-ruble angu-500, uma kuphela uMasahiro Sakurai ngokwakhe, obhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Super Smash Bros. abadlali kuzodingeka bathenge i-adaptha ye-Ethernet yangaphandle ukuze bayidlale kunethiwekhi (ikhonsoli ayinayo imbobo ye-LAN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi), okubonakala kusikisela ukuqwashisa kukaNintendo ngale nkinga.
UMasahiro Sakurai ngeke aluleke kabi
Uma sicabangela i-ergonomics, khona-ke kukhona amaphutha amancane. Thatha umlenze ofanayo wangemuva: mncane kakhulu futhi ushintshele ohlangothini oluhlobene nendawo yamandla adonsela phansi ekhonsoli, okwenza idivayisi ingazinzi ngisho nasendaweni eyisicaba. Zama ukudlala esitimeleni nge-Nintendo Switch yakho etafuleni futhi uzobonga bonke ububi besixazululo esinjalo. Nakuba, kungase kubonakale sengathi kungase kube lula: vele wandise ukwesekwa kancane, ukuhambisa phakathi nomzimba - futhi inkinga izoxazululwa.
Nakuba umlenze wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu njengesembozo segumbi lememori khadi
Kepha kuthiwani "ngokugcwala" kweNintendo Shintsha? Maye, yonke into nayo ayisheleli neze lapha. Noma kunjalo, akuzange kube ngonyaka odlule lapho i-N enkulu ikhiphe ukubuyekezwa okubuyekeziwe kwekhonsoli. Masiqhathanise ngokushesha izinguqulo zangempela nezibuyekeziwe futhi sibone ukuthi yini eshintshile.
I-Nintendo Shintsha 2019: yini entsha?
Masingashayi amahlathi: nali itafula eliwubonisa ngokusobala umehluko phakathi kwe-Nintendo Switch ka-2017 kanye nenguqulo entsha ka-2019.
ukubuyekeza
INintendo Shintsha 2017
INintendo Shintsha 2019
I-SoC
I-NVIDIA Tegra X1, 20 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
I-NVIDIA Tegra X1, I-16 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
RAM
4GB Samsung LPDDR4 3200Mbps 1,12V
4 GB Samsung I-LPDDR4X, 4266 Mbps, 0,65 V
Inkumbulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
32 GB
Bonisa
IPS, 6,2", 1280×720
I-IPS IGZO, 6,2", 1280×720
Ibhetri
I-4310 mAh
Azikho izinto ezintsha eziningi, kepha uma ukubuyekezwa kokuqala kweNintendo Shintsha kuzwakala njengenguqulo ye-beta, lapho-ke, sithatha ikhonsoli ebuyekeziwe, singasho ukuthi ekugcineni sikulindile ukukhululwa. Yini eshintshile yaba ngcono?
Ngokwenhloso, uma sisebenzelana ne-hybrid console, ukuyekethisa akunakugwenywa futhi umuntu akufanele alindele noma yimiphi imiphumela emangazayo kusuka kudivayisi enjalo. Kodwa okubanjiwe ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuthengisa, ngisho nesici esiyinhloko se-Nintendo Switch, ukuhamba, akuzange kusebenze. Impilo yebhethri yekhonsoli ibicishe ibe ngamahora angu-2,5 uma bekuyiphrojekthi enkulu efana ne-Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, noma ngaphezulu kwamahora ama-3 uma ubudlala igeyimu ye-indie engu-2, engebucayi neze. Yeka ukuthi kuwubuwula kangakanani ukuphatha i-PowerBank, ikakhulukazi uma unohambo olude ngaphambi kwakho futhi usuvele ugcwele izinto.
Enguqulweni ebuyekeziwe ye-Nintendo Switch ngo-2019, le nkinga yaxazululwa, futhi ngendlela yasekuqaleni: ngokufaka esikhundleni se-20nm NVIDIA Tegra X1 SoC nge-16nm eyodwa, kanye nokushintshela kuma-memory chips athuthukisiwe avela kwa-Samsung. Njengoba inguqulo yesibili yesistimu ku-chip idla amandla amancane ngokuphawulekayo, futhi i-RAM entsha ye-Samsung iphenduke yasebenza kahle ngo-40%, impilo yebhethri ye-console inyuke cishe izikhathi ezi-2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakungenzeka ukugwema kokubili ukunyuka kwezindleko zedivayisi kanye nokwenyuka kobukhulu bayo nesisindo, okungeke kugwemeke lapho ufaka ibhethri elinamandla kakhulu.
console
I-Nintendo Switch 2017
I-Nintendo Switch 2019
Impilo yebhethri, 50% ibonisa ukukhanya
3 amahora 5 imizuzu
Amahora angu-5 amaminithi angu-2
Impilo yebhethri, 100% ibonisa ukukhanya
2 amahora 25 imizuzu
Amahora angu-4 amaminithi angu-18,5
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lekhava yangemuva
46 ° C
46 ° C
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kurediyetha
48 ° C
46 ° C
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kurediyetha kudokhi
54 ° C
50 ° C
Isibonisi esithuthukisiwe esivela ku-Sharp, esenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-IGZO, nakho kwenza umnikelo waso, nakuba kungabalulekile kangako. Lesi sifinyezo simele i-Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide - "Oxide of indium, gallium and zinc". Amaphikseli kumatikuletsheni anjalo awadingi ukubuyekezwa njalo lapho ebonisa izinto ezimile (isibonelo, i-HUD noma isixhumi esibonakalayo se-eShop) futhi awatholakali kalula ekuphazanyisweni kogesi wesikrini, okwehlisa nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IGZO-matrix idlulisa ukukhanya okungcono, okusize ukwandisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight, nakuba esimweni se-Nintendo Switch, kancane kancane: 318 cd/m2 ngokumelene ne-291 cd/m2. Futhi, ngenxa ye-matrix ethuthukisiwe, ukudlala emini ekhanyayo sekunethezekile kakhulu (okokuqala kwaze kwaba nezinkinga ngalokhu).
Mayelana nokusebenza, kukhona nezinguquko ezingcono. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyabonakala emidlalweni yomhlaba evulekile: ku-Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, ukwehla kwe-FPS ezigcawini ezinzima akusabi kakhulu njengakuqala - ukwanda komkhawulokudonsa we-RAM kuzenza kuzwakale.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umehluko wamazinga okushisa phakathi kwezinguqulo ezindala nezintsha mncane, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ikhonsoli ka-2019 isithule ngokuphawulekayo: ngokusobala, isivinini sabalandeli sincishiswe ngamabomu ukuze sivumelane nomsindo omncane futhi, futhi, ukonga amandla. Njengoba kunikezwe izinga lokushisa elingu-50 ° C ku-heatsink ngaphansi komthwalo, lesi sinqumo sifanelekile.
Uma sikhuluma ngezilawuli, khona-ke ama-joycons athola amacala abuyekeziwe enziwe ngepulasitiki yekhwalithi ephezulu: yebo, hhayi ukuthinta okuthambile, kodwa sekube mnandi kakhulu ukubabamba ngezandla zakho. Inkinga nge-antenna yesilawuli kwesokunxele, kanye nokuhlehla kwezintaba emzimbeni, yaxazululwa (nakuba ama-latches ahlala epulasitiki), kodwa ngezinti konke kuyafana: umklamo ofanayo, izingozi ezifanayo ukungcola kanye nokubukeka kokukhukhuleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ngokudlala ekhaya, kusengcono ukuthenga isilawuli se-Pro, ikakhulukazi njengoba kulula kakhulu ngokuya nge-ergonomics.
Ngokwalokhu okungenhla, sincoma ngokuqinile kunoma ngubani ozojoyina umhlaba omangalisayo weNintendo (futhi lokhu akukhona neze ukubhuqa, ngoba namuhla inkampani yaseJapan empeleni ingumbambi wenkundla omkhulu wokugcina oncike ekudlalweni nasekukhishweni. AMAGEYIMU, hhayi ama-dummies wokuzenzisa , i-cinema esebenzisanayo noma izindawo ezihehayo ngobusuku obuthile), thenga inguqulo yakamuva ye-Switch yemodeli yango-2019. Ukuhlukanisa inguqulo entsha ye-console kusuka kwedlule kulula kakhulu:
- Ibhokisi leNintendo Switch 2019 selibomvu ngokuphelele.
- Inombolo yomkhiqizo esohlwini olungezansi kwephakeji kufanele iqale ngezinhlamvu XK (izinombolo ze-serial zokushintsha zoqobo ziqala ngo-XA).
- Ukuguqulwa kanye nonyaka wokwenziwa kwedivayisi kukhonjisiwe ku-console case: kudivayisi yokubuyekezwa kwakamuva kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi "MOD. I-HAC-001(01), YENZIWE E-CHINA 2019, HAD-XXXXXX", ngenkathi ama-consoles wesibuyekezo sokuqala -"MOD. I-HAC-001, YENZIWA E-CHINA 2016, HAC-XXXXXX".
Kukhona okwenzekile enkumbulweni yami, angikhumbuli uMario noma i-Link...
Kukhona enye inkinga abalandeli bakaNintendo abakwazanga ukuyixazulula: inani elincane kakhulu lenkumbulo yangaphakathi. Umthamo wesitoreji sokushintsha uhlelo ungama-32 GB kuphela, okungamagigabhayithi angu-25,4 kuphela atholakala kumsebenzisi (okunye kuthathwe i-console OS), kuyilapho ingekho i-“Premium” noma i-“Pro Edition” engathwala okungenani i-64 GB inkumbulo ebhodini, umdondoshiya waseJapane awunikeli. Kodwa imidlalo ngokwayo inesisindo esingakanani? Ake sibheke.
Umdlalo
Ivolumu, GB
I-Super Mario Odyssey
5,7
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
7
New Super Mario Bros. U-Deluxe
2,5
IPhepha uMario: Inkosi yase-Origami
6,6
I-Xenoblade Chronicles: I-Definitive Edition
14
Ukuwela Kwezilwane: I-New Horizons
7
Super Smash Bros.
16,4
IDRAGON QUEST XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age - Uhlelo Oluqondile
14,3
Umlando weZelda: Ukuvuka Kesixhumanisi
6
IThe Legend of Zelda: Ukuphefumula Kwezilwane
14,8
I-Bayonetta
8,5
I-Bayonetta 2
12,5
I-ASTRAL CHEIN
10
Umthakathi 3: Ukuzingela Kwasendle
28,7
Inhlekelele
22,5
Wolfenstein II: I-New Colossus
22,5
Abadala Imiqulu V: Skyrim
14,9
LA Noire
28,1
I-Assassin's Creed: Abavukeli. Iqoqo (I-Assassin's Creed IV: Ifulegi Elimnyama + I-Assassin's Creed Rogue)
12,2
Yini esinayo? Amaphrojekthi anezinkundla eziningi ngokwemvelo ayalingana enkumbulweni ye-Nintendo Switch ene-gnash, futhi amanye awo, njenge-The Witcher ne-Noir, awalingani nhlobo lapho. Kepha noma kukhulunywa ngokukhethekile, isithombe sibi: ungalanda Inganekwane yeZelda: Breath of the Wild, Animal Crossing: New Horizons, New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe” futhi… yilokho. Uma udlala ikakhulukazi ekhaya, imikhawulo enjalo izodala ukuphazamiseka okuncane, yize ingasekho inkulumo yokulayisha ngaphambili: ngaphambi kokulanda ukukhishwa okusha ngakunye, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe umdlalo owodwa noma eminingi osuvele ufakiwe, bese uphelelwa amandla ulinde ikhithi yokusabalalisa izolandwa kwa-eShop. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza izikhathi ezikhumbulekayo zezindima zakho, ngoba ngeke sibe khona isikhala sevidiyo.
Uma uya eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi, ngisho nasezindaweni lapho usuzwile okuthile nge-WiFi, kodwa ungakaze uyisebenzise, khona-ke ... kungcono ukufaka ngokushesha imidlalo engu-2-3 oqinisekisiwe kuyo. dlala amahora angaphezu kweshumi nambili (noma ngisho namakhulu ambalwa), njenge-Legend of Zelda noma i-Animal Crossing. Yiqiniso, kukhona enye inketho yokugcina ama-cartridges ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, kodwa, okokuqala, akulungile, futhi okwesibili, akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze wehlise izindleko, usayizi wama-cartridges ukhawulelwe kumagigabhayithi ayi-16, ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ukwazi ukudlala i-LA Noire ngaphandle kokulayisha kabusha amafa nhlobo, esimweni se-DOOM uzothola eyodwa kuphela. -umkhankaso womdlali, futhi ngokuthenga i-Bayonetta 1 + 2 Nintendo Switch Collection", uzokwazi kuphela ukudlala i-sequel: esikhundleni se-cartridge enengxenye yokuqala, ngaphakathi kwebhokisi uzothola kuphela isitikha esinekhodi ye-eShop.
Ukunikezwa okukhethekile: i-Bayonetta eyodwa ngentengo yezibili
Nokho, kunesinye isixazululo: ukuthenga i-SanDisk ye-Nintendo Switch flash card kuzokusiza ukhohlwe ngezinkinga ngokuntuleka kwenkumbulo. Amamemori khadi akulo mugqa anikezwe ilayisense yi-Nintendo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahambisana nekhonsoli ephathwa ngesandla futhi ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zesitoreji segeyimu zenhlangano yase-Japan.
I-SanDisk ye-Nintendo Switch series ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zamakhadi e-microSD: 64GB, 128GB, kanye no-256GB. Ngayinye yazo ihambisana nezici zejubane zezinga le-SDXC: ukusebenza kwekhadi kufinyelela ku-100 MB / s ekusebenzeni okulandelanayo kokufunda kanye no-90 MB / s (kumamodeli we-128 no-256 GB) ekusebenzeni okulandelanayo kokubhala, okuqinisekisa isivinini esikhulu sokulanda kanye ukufaka imidlalo, futhi Iqeda ukwehla kwe-framerate emidlalweni yomhlaba evulekile lapho usakaza ukuthungwa.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza okuphezulu, i-SanDisk ye-Nintendo Switch memory card iziqhayisa kahle kakhulu ngemvelo kanye nokumelana okwenziwa umuntu. Imemori khadi ye-SanDisk:
- hlala usebenza ngisho nangemva kwamahora angama-72 emanzini amasha noma anosawoti ekujuleni okungafika kumitha elingu-1;
- ukumelana namaconsi ukusuka ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ama-5 ukuya endaweni ekhonkolo;
- ikwazi ukusebenza endaweni ephansi kakhulu (kufika ku-25 ºC) kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-+85 ºC) amahora angu-28;
- ivikelwe ekuchayekeni kuma-X-ray nasezindaweni ezinozibuthe ezimile ngamandla okungenisa afinyelela ku-5000 gauss.
Ngakho-ke uma uthenga i-SanDisk ye-Nintendo Switch memory card, ungaqiniseka ngo-100% ukuthi iqoqo lakho lemidlalo yevidiyo lizovikeleka ngokuphelele.
Okokugcina, sithanda ukukunikeza amathiphu ekukhetheni usayizi wekhadi le-flash le-Nintendo Switch. Into ewukuthi ngisho namakhadi ememori, i-console iyaxhumana, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ngendlela ecacile kakhulu. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:
- Noma iyiphi idatha (imidlalo, i-DLC, izithombe-skrini, amavidiyo) ingabhalwa kumemori khadi, ngaphandle kwezilondoloziwe. Okwakamuva kuhlala kumemori yedivayisi.
- Akwenzeki ukudlulisa umdlalo usuka ku-Shintsha isitoreji sesistimu uye ekhadini le-MicroSD. Ukuze ukhulule inkumbulo yangaphakathi yekhonsoli, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde ulande ukusatshalaliswa ku-eShop. Izithombe-skrini namavidiyo angathunyelwa futhi angeniswe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
- Nintendo рекомендует использовать лишь одну карту памяти, так как их частые замены могут привести к некорректной работе устройства.
- Uma usasebenzisa amakhadi angu-2 (noma ngaphezulu) ngesikhathi esifanayo, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ngeke ukwazi ukudlulisa imidlalo ukusuka kuwo uye ekhadini elilodwa. Konke ukusabalalisa kuleli cala kuzodingeka ukuthi kulandwe futhi kufakwe kabusha.
Ngokucabangela izici ezingenhla, sincoma ukuthi uthenge imemori khadi ngokushesha nge-console, ukuze ungahlupheki kamuva ngokudluliswa kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikweluleka ukuthi ucabange ngokucophelela ukuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani ikhonsoli. Uthengela i-Switch kuphela ye-Nintendo kanye nekhono lokudlala imidlalo ye-indie usohambeni? Kulokhu, ungadlula ngamagigabhayithi angama-64. Ingabe uhlele ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli njengenkundla yokudlala eyinhloko futhi uhambe nedivayisi ohambweni olude? Kungcono ukuthola ngokushesha ikhadi le-256 GB.
Source: www.habr.com