Emhlabeni we-Intanethi, njengasempilweni evamile, umnyango ovulekile awusho njalo ukuthi konke okuzokhishwa ngemuva kwawo, futhi okuvaliwe akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthula kwengqondo.
Indaba yethu namuhla imayelana nokuvuza kwedatha okuningana okukhulu kanye nokwebiwa kwezimali emlandweni We-inthanethi Yomhlaba.
Indaba ebuhlungu yethalenta elincane
Elinye lamakhasi amnyama kakhulu emlandweni wokugebenga lihlotshaniswa negama le-prodigy uJonathan Joseph James. Osemusha oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala ugebenge amanethiwekhi esikole sakhe, inkampani yezokuxhumana iBell South, yeqa ukuphepha kwamaseva e-NASA futhi yeba imininingwane eminingi ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa namakhodi omthombo we-ISS; nohlu lukaJames lobugebengu lufakiwe. ukungena kwamaseva oMnyango Wezokuvikela wezwe lakubo.
Le nsizwa ngokwayo isho kaningi ukuthi ayimethembi uhulumeni nokuthi abasebenzisi ngokwabo banecala ngobungozi bamakhompyutha abo; ikakhulukazi, uJames wathi ukuziba ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware kuyindlela eqondile yokuthi ngelinye ilanga ligqekezwe. Umuntu othile wayegqekeze izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho wacabanga. Umgebengu uphathe intuthuko yamaMinistries amakhulu nezinkampani ngokwedelela ngezinga elithile, ekholelwa ukuthi zaziswa kakhulu.
Umonakalo odalwe ukuhlasela kukaJonathan ulinganiselwa ezigidini zamaRandi, futhi indaba yakhe yaphela kabuhlungu: ngo-2008, eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, umgebengu wazibulala.
Abaningi bamxhumanise nokuhlasela okukhulu kokugebenga kwango-2007, ikakhulukazi ukwebiwa kolwazi lwamakhadi esikweletu ezigidini zamakhasimende e-TJX, kodwa uJames wakuphika lokhu. Ngenxa yalezo zenzakalo nesiphetho esidabukisayo, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umgebengu ubulewe ngempela.
I-Cryptocurrency exchange iwa
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ukwenyuka ngokushesha kwenani le-Bitcoin kwajabulisa abasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
Nakuba sekwephuzile, ngithanda ukukhumbula indaba yokuhwebelana kweMount Gox, eyaba sengozini ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwama-hacker amaningi. Kusukela ngo-August 2013, cishe amaphesenti angu-47 akho konke ukuthengiselana kunethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin kwenziwa ngale nkundla, futhi ivolumu yokuhweba ngamadola yadlula amaphesenti angu-80 wenzuzo ye-cryptocurrency yomhlaba wonke; ngoJanuwari 2014, insizakalo ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokwevolumu yokuhweba. emakethe, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuhwebeni kwe-crypto ngaleso sikhathi.
Eqinisweni, akukhona nje ukugebenga, i-Mount Gox yayingenakho ukulawula kwenguqulo, okwenza kube nzima ukulandelela ubungozi bekhodi, noma uhlelo lwe-accounting oluvumela ukulandelela ukuthengiselana kwezezimali, ngakho-ke lesi isibonelo "somnyango ovulekile." Kwase kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi buhlaselwe, kwatholakala ngo-2014. Ngenxa yezenzo zabahlaseli, okwathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-3, ukushintshaniswa kwalahlekelwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yezigidigidi zamaRandi.
Izindleko eziphambene zezimali nezedumela zayibhubhisa ngokuphelele i-Mount Gox, futhi ukuthengiselana okwalandela kwehlisa inani le-Bitcoin. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yezenzo zabaduni, inani elikhulu labantu lalahlekelwa imali yalo egcinwe ngemali ebonakalayo. Njengoba uMark Karpeles (u-CEO waseMt.Gox) asho kamuva enkantolo yaseTokyo, “izinkinga zobuchwepheshe endaweni yesikhulumi zavulela izigebengu ithuba lokuthatha izimali zamakhasimende ethu ngokungemthetho.”
Izazi zazo zonke izigebengu azizange zisungulwe, kodwa ngo-2018 u-Alexander Vinnik waboshwa futhi wabekwa icala lokushushumbisa imali elinganiselwa “amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye.” Lawa amanani (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushintshaniswa kwamanje) elilinganiselwa kuma-bitcoins ayizinkulungwane ezingu-630 anyamalala ngenxa yokuwa kweMt.Gox.
Ukugenca Adobe Systems
Ngo-2013, ukwebiwa kwe-hacker okukhulu kwedatha yomsebenzisi kwenzeka.
Unjiniyela we-Adobe Systems uthe izigebengu zebe ikhodi yomthombo wesoftware kanye nedatha kubantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-150.
Ukuzwela kwesimo kudalwe yinkampani ngokwayo; izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo ngaphakathi ohlelweni zitholwe emavikini angu-2 ngaphambi kokugetshengwa, kodwa ochwepheshe be-Adobe bazibheka njengezingahlobene nabaduni. Le nkampani kamuva yakhipha izibalo zokulahlekelwa ezibushelelezi, isho ukushoda kweziqinisekiso ze-ironclad. Ngenxa yalokho, abagebengu bantshontshe idatha yamakhadi asebhange abasebenzisi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-3 kuma-akhawunti ayizigidi ezingu-150. Okunye ukukhathazeka kwabangelwa ukwebiwa kwekhodi; bephethe ikhodi yomthombo, abahlaseli babengakhiqiza kabusha isofthiwe ebizayo kalula.
Konke kuhambe kahle, ngesizathu esingaziwa, abaduni abazange balusebenzise ulwazi abalutholile. Kuningi okungacaci kahle nokungasho lutho emlandweni, ulwazi luyehluka izikhathi ezingamashumi kuya ngesikhathi kanye nomthombo wolwazi.
U-Adobe uphunyukile ngokusolwa esidlangalaleni kanye nezindleko zokuvikela okwengeziwe; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukube izigebengu zazinqume ukusebenzisa idatha etholiwe, ukulahlekelwa kwenkampani nabasebenzisi bekuyoba kukhulu.
Abaduni bangabantu abaziphatha kahle
Ithimba Lomphumela licekele phansi amawebhusayithi e-Avid Life Media (ALM).
Ezimweni eziningi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zintshontsha imali noma idatha yomuntu siqu evela kubasebenzisi ukuze isetshenziswe noma ithengiswe kabusha, izisusa zeqembu labaduni be-inthanethi Ithimba Lomphumela bezihlukile. Icala elidume kakhulu lalaba baduni kwaba ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zenkampani i-Avid Life Media. Amawebhusayithi amathathu enkampani, kuhlanganise no-Ashley Madison, ayeyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu abathanda ukuphinga.
Ukugxila okuqondile kwezingosi bekuvele kuyindaba yempikiswano, kodwa iqiniso lihlala lingashintshiwe, amaseva ka-Ashley Madison, Cougar Life kanye ne-Established Men agcine inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu lwabantu abakhohlisa kwabanye babo ababalulekile. Lesi simo futhi siyathakazelisa ngoba abaphathi be-ALM nabo bebengamelene nokugebenga izimbangi zayo; ezincwadini ze-CEO kanye ne-CTO yenkampani, kukhulunywe ngokugetshengwa kwesimbangi sabo esiqondile u-Nerve. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambili, i-ALM yayifuna ukuba nguzakwethu ne-Nerve futhi ithenge iwebhusayithi yabo. I-Impact Team ifune ukuthi abanikazi besayithi bayeke ngokuphelele imisebenzi yabo, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke idatha yomsebenzisi izotholakala esidlangalaleni.
I-Avid Life Media inqume ukuthi izigebengu bezikhohlisa futhi zibashaye indiva. Lapho isikhathi esishiwo, izinsuku ezingu-30, siphela, Ithimba Lomphumela lafeza isithembiso salo ngokugcwele - idatha evela kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 yavela kunethiwekhi, equkethe amagama abo, amagama ayimfihlo, amakheli e-imeyili, idatha yangaphandle, nemibhalo yezincwadi. Lokhu kwaholela ekuqhutshweni kwezinyathelo zesehlukaniso, amahlazo aphezulu futhi mhlawumbe ... nokuzibulala okuningana.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi izisusa zabaduni zazimsulwa yini, ngoba abazange bacele imali. Kunoma ikuphi, ubulungisa obunjalo ngeke bulahlekise ukuphila kwabantu.
Ukungaboni imingcele ekuphishekeleni ama-UFO
UGary McKinnon wephule amaseva e-NASA, uMnyango Wezokuvikela, Amasosha Amanzi kanye ne-US Air Force.
Ngingathanda ukuphetha indaba yethu ngenothi elihlekisayo, bathi “ikhanda elibi alinikezi ukuphumula ezandleni zakho.” KuGary McKinnon, omunye wabaduni abangene ku-NASA, lesi sisho sifaneleka ngokugcwele. Isizathu esenza umhlaseli agqekeze izinhlelo zokuphepha zamakhompyutha acishe abe ngamakhulu anedatha eyimfihlo. kubantu abavamile, kodwa okungezona inzuzo ezinkampanini .
Ngo-2015, uGary McKinnon waxoxwa nguRichard D. Hall ku-RichPlanet TV.
Wathi izinyanga ezimbalwa waqoqa ulwazi kumaseva e-NASA ngenkathi ehlezi ekhaya futhi esebenzisa ikhompyutha elula eneWindows futhi wathola ukufinyelela kumafayela namafolda aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona kohlelo lukahulumeni oluyimfihlo lwezindiza ze-interplanetary kanye nokuhlola indawo, anti- ubuchwepheshe bamandla adonsela phansi, amandla amahhala, futhi lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lolwazi.
UMcKinnon uyingcweti yangempela yobuciko bakhe futhi ungumphuphi oqotho, kodwa ingabe ukuphishekela i-UFO kwakufanele ukuqulwa icala? Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okwabangelwa uhulumeni wase-US, uGary waphoqeleka ukuthi ahlale e-UK futhi ephila ngokwesaba ukubuyiselwa ezweni. Isikhathi eside wayengaphansi kokuvikelwa komuntu siqu kukaTheresa May, ngaleso sikhathi owayephethe isikhundla sokuba uNobhala Wezasekhaya WaseBrithani; wayala ngokuqondile ukuthi angadluliselwa kuziphathimandla zase-US. (Ngendlela, ngubani okholelwa ebuntwini bezombangazwe? Mhlawumbe uMcKinnon ngempela ungumthwali wolwazi olubalulekile) Masithembe ukuthi umduni uzohlala enenhlanhla, ngoba eMelika ubhekene nesigwebo seminyaka engu-70 ejele.
Cishe, endaweni ethile kukhona abaduni abenza into yabo ngenxa yesifiso sokusiza othile noma uthando lobuciko, maye, umsebenzi onjalo uhlale uyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukuphishekela ubulungisa noma izimfihlo zabanye abantu kubeka inhlalakahle yabantu engcupheni. Ngokuvamile, abantu abangahlangene nabaduni baba yizisulu.
Uma unesithakazelo kunoma yiziphi izihloko eziphakanyiswe esihlokweni, bhala kumazwana, mhlawumbe singasifaka ngokuningiliziwe kwenye yezinto ezilandelayo.
Landela imithetho yokuphepha kwenethiwekhi futhi uzinakekele!
Emalungelo Wokukhangisa
Amaseva ama-Epic Ingabe ngokuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS, esevele ifakiwe enanini lezinhlelo zentela. Ubukhulu bokucushwa - 128 CPU cores, 512 GB RAM, 4000 GB NVMe.
Source: www.habr.com