Sawubona wonke umuntu!
Igama lami nginguMasha, ngisebenza njengonjiniyela wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqenjini lezinkampani ze-Tinkoff. Umsebenzi we-QA uhilela ukuxhumana okuningi nabantu abahlukene abavela emaqenjini ahlukene, futhi ngangingumphathi kanye nomfundisi wezinhlelo zemfundo, ngakho imephu yami yokuxhumana yayibanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngesikhathi esithile ngaqhuma: ngabona ukuthi angisakwazi, angikwazi, angikwazi ukugcwalisa amathani esihogweni amatafula namadokhumenti angafundeki.
Impela manje ngamunye wenu uke wacabanga ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani, wajuluka wajuluka wamanzi te: uhlu lwezibongo ngaphandle kokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama, amatafula anamakhulu amakholomu anesakhiwo esiwubudlabha, amatafula anezinkulungwane zemigqa lapho udinga ukusula khona umunwe wakho. esondweni legundane ukuze ubuke isihloko, amathani wamakhasi emiyalelo engenazinombolo, amakhulu ezinhlamvu athunyelwa komunye nomunye nedatha edinga ukuhlaziya nokuhleleka futhi igxishwe kumathebula afanayo angafundeki.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ngiphole kancane, nganquma ukubhala lesi sihloko. Ngizokhuluma ngokuthi ungakwazi kanjani ngokujwayelekile (ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ngendlela efanele) ulondoloze imibhalo ehlukahlukene engewona womkhiqizo. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizohlakazeka phezu kwenethiwekhi futhi izinga lesihogo eminyangweni eseduze nentuthuko lizokwehla okungenani kancane, futhi abantu (kuhlanganise nami) bazoba nenjabulo encane.
Amathuluzi
Amadokhumenti omkhiqizo ngokuvamile agcinwa eceleni kwekhodi, okuyinto enhle. Futhi amadokhumenti okungewona womkhiqizo ngokuvamile agcinwa noma yikuphi. Ngokuvamile abantu bazama ukuletha ulwazi oluvela ezindaweni ezahlukene ku-Confluence, futhi nathi asihlukile. Ngakho enye indaba ikhuluma ngaye.
Ngokuvamile, i-Confluence iyinjini ye-wiki ethuthukisiwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngedatha ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubonisa: umbhalo onokufometha, amathebula, amashadi ahlukahlukene. Leli ithuluzi elithakazelisa kakhulu nelinamandla, kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi ulipheka kanjani, khona-ke uzothola okunye ukulahlwa kwemibhalo engafundeki. Ngizokufundisa ukupheka!
Ama-Macros
Cishe yonke imilingo ye-Confluence yakhelwe eduze kwama-macros. Kunama-macros amaningi, futhi angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye. Ziyakhokhelwa futhi zimahhala, futhi kuzoba nezibonelo ezahlukahlukene zama-macros anezixhumanisi eziya emibhalweni yazo.
I-interface yokusebenza nama-macros ilula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwengeza i-macro, udinga ukuchofoza ku-plus bese ukhetha into oyifunayo ohlwini.
Uma i-macro ikwazi ukuzimela, okungukuthi, ayidingi ukufakwa kwenye into ngaphakathi kwayo, ibukeka njenge-block.
Uma i-macro idinga okuthile ngaphakathi kwayo ukuze isebenze, ibukeka njengebhokisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungabeka amanye amaningi ngendlela othanda ngayo ngaphakathi kohlaka olulodwa, inqobo nje uma kunengqondo kuphiramidi yakho.
Imakhro ngayinye inokubuka kuqala: ikhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi ugcwalise futhi ulungiselele i-macro ngendlela efanele.
Amaphethini
Ngaphezu kwama-macros, kunethuluzi elikahle lokugcwalisa okuqukethwe ngaphambilini - lesi isifanekiso.
Izifanekiso zingasetshenziswa uma udala noma yiliphi ikhasi: mane uchofoze kumachashazi amathathu eduze kwenkinobho ethi "Dala" bese ukhetha isifanekiso osifunayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho konke okuqukethwe okusesifanekiso kuzongezwa ekhasini elidaliwe.
Noma ubani angakha amakhasi ngezifanekiso, kodwa yilabo kuphela abanamalungelo okudala noma ukuhlela izifanekiso ngokwabo abangakha amakhasi. Ungengeza iziqondiso ezengeziwe kusifanekiso mayelana nendlela ikhasi okufanele ligcinwe ngayo.
Umlingo Wethebula
Empeleni, njenge-techie, ngiwathanda kakhulu amatafula futhi ngiyakwazi ukugoqa noma yiluphi ulwazi kuwo (yize lokhu kungasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi). Amathebula ngokwawo acacile, ahlelekile, ayakala, anomlingo!
Kodwa ngisho nenhlangano enhle kangaka njengetafula ingonakala. Futhi ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo futhi ithuthukiswe. Okuningi kulokho ngezansi.
Ukuhlunga (i-plugin ekhokhelwayo)
Noma yiliphi ithebula elikhulu elingafundeki lingenziwa libe lincane kakhulu futhi lifundeke kancane kusetshenziswa ukuhlunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-macro ekhokhelwayo .
Ngaphakathi kwale macro, udinga ukusunduza itafula (ngisho nelibi kakhulu lingenzeka, into esemqoka ukulisunduza ngokuphelele). Kumakhro, ungakhetha amakholomu esihlungi sokudonsela phansi, isihlungi sombhalo, izinombolo, nesihlungi sedethi.
Cabanga nje ukuthi lonke ulwazi kumakhandidethi azo zonke izikhala lirekhodwa ohlwini lwethebula. Ngokwemvelo, akuhlungiwe - abantu abezi ezingxoxweni ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu. Futhi udinga ukuqonda uma uke waxoxisana nomfakisicelo othile ngaphambilini. Udinga nje ukufaka lesi sihogo kusihlungi esikhulu, engeza isihlungi sombhalo ngesibongo - futhi voila, ulwazi lukusikrini sakho.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuhlunga amatafula amakhulu kungathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu kanye nesikhathi sokulayisha ikhasi, ngakho-ke ukubeka itafula elikhulu kusihlungi kuyinduku yesikhashana, kungcono ukwakha inqubo lapho abantu kungadingeki bakhe amatafula amakhulu angafundeki. isibonelo senqubo sizoba sekupheleni kwesihloko).
Ukuhlunga (i-plugin ekhokhelwayo)
NgeMagic Macro ungase futhi usethe ukuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi ikholomu bese ufaka izinombolo imigqa. Noma chofoza kunoma iyiphi ikholomu yethebula efakwe kusihlungi esikhulu, futhi ukuhlunga ngale kholomu kuzokwenzeka.
Isibonelo, unetafula elifanayo nabafake izicelo futhi udinga ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izinhlolokhono ezibanjwe enyangeni ethile - hlela ngedethi futhi ujabule.
Amathebula e-Pivot (i-plugin ekhokhelwayo)
Manje ake siqhubekele kwelinye icala elithakasela kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi itafula lakho likhulu futhi udinga ukubala okuthile kulo. Yebo, ungayikopishela ku-Excel, ubale okudingayo bese ulayisha idatha uyibuyisele ku-Confluence. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-macro kanye? futhi uthole umphumela ofanayo, olusha kuphela.
Isibonelo: unethebula eliqukethe idatha yazo zonke izisebenzi - ukuthi zikuphi ngokwendawo nokuthi yiziphi izikhundla ezikuzo. Ukuze ubale ukuthi bangaki abantu edolobheni ngalinye, udinga ukukhetha kokuthi "Ithebula Le-Pivot" umugqa omkhulu lapho idatha ihlanganiswa khona (indawo) kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi (ukwengeza).
Ngokwemvelo, ungaqoqa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungabona wonke amathuba .
Amashadi (i-plugin ekhokhelwayo)
Njengoba ngishilo, akubona bonke abathanda amatafula njengami. Ngeshwa, abaphathi abaningi abawathandi nhlobo. Kodwa wonke umuntu uthanda amashadi ombala ogqamile.
Abadali be-Confluence ngokuqinisekile babazi ngalokhu (ngokuqinisekile banabo abaphathi abathanda imibiko namashadi, bebengaba kuphi ngaphandle kwakho). Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa i-macro magic . Kule macro, udinga ukubeka ithebula le-pivot esigabeni sangaphambilini, futhi voila - idatha yakho empunga eyisicefe ibonwa kahle.
Ngokwemvelo, le macro nayo inezilungiselelo. Isixhumanisi semibhalo yanoma iyiphi i-macro singatholakala kumodi yokuhlela yaleyo macro.
Ukuhlanganisa kalula
Ulwazi oluvela ezigabeni ezedlule cishe bekungesona isambulo sakho. Kodwa manje usuyazi kahle indlela yokusebenzisa ama-macros, futhi ngingadlulela engxenyeni ethakazelisa kakhudlwana yesihloko.
Amalebula
Kubi lapho abantu begcina ulwazi esihlokweni esingahlelekile noma etafuleni elikhulu. Okubi nakakhulu yilapho izingxenye zalolu lwazi zingafundeki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zisabalele ezindaweni ezibanzi ze-Confluence. Ngenhlanhla, kungenzeka ukuqoqa ulwazi oluhlakazekile endaweni eyodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa (amathegi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana).
Noma iyiphi inombolo yomaka ingangezwa kunoma yiliphi ikhasi. Ukuchofoza umaka kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokuhlanganisa elinezixhumanisi zakho konke okuqukethwe okunaleyo thegi, kanye nesethi yamathegi ahlobene. Amathegi ahlobene yilawo avela njalo ekhasini elifanayo.
Izakhiwo zekhasi
Ungangeza enye i-macro ethokozisayo ekhasini ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuhlela - . Ngaphakathi kwayo, udinga ukuhambisa ithebula lamakholomu amabili, eyokuqala izoba ukhiye, kanti eyesibili izoba inani lempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-macro ingafihlwa ekhasini ukuze ingaphazamisi ukufunda okuqukethwe, kodwa ikhasi lisazophawulwa ngokhiye abadingekayo.
Naka i-ID - kulula ukuyimisa ukuze ilengise amaqembu ahlukene ezakhiwo emakhasini ahlukene (noma amaqembu ahlukene ezakhiwo ekhasini elilodwa).
Imibiko
Ngomaka, ungaqoqa imibiko. Ngokwesibonelo, macro iqoqa wonke amakhasi anesethi ethile yomaka.
Kodwa umbiko othakaseleka kakhulu yi-macro . Iphinde iqoqe wonke amakhasi anesethi ethile yamathegi, kodwa ayigcini nje ngokuwabala, kodwa ihlanganisa itafula (ingabe uyalubamba uxhumano ekuqaleni kwesihloko?), Lapho amakholomu angukhiye wezakhiwo zekhasi.
Iveza ithebula elifingqiwe lolwazi oluvela emithonjeni eyahlukene. Kuhle ukuthi inezici ezikahle: isakhiwo esiguquguqukayo, ukuhlela nganoma iyiphi ikholomu. Futhi, ithebula lokubika elinjalo lingalungiswa ngaphakathi kwe-macro.
Lapho ulungiselela, ungasusa amakholomu athile embikweni, usethe isimo esimisiwe noma inani lamarekhodi abonisiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukusetha i-ID yesakhiwo sekhasi ukuze ubone ulwazi oludingayo kuphela.
Isibonelo, unamakhasi amaningi abasebenzi, lawa makhasi anesethi yezakhiwo mayelana nomuntu: ukuthi ungakanani izinga, ukuphi, lapho ejoyina iqembu, njalonjalo. Lezi zakhiwo zimakiwe id = isisebenzi_inf. Futhi kukhona isethi yesibili yezakhiwo ekhasini elifanayo, eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomuntu njengengxenye yeqembu: iyiphi indima umuntu ayenzayo, ukuthi ukuliphi iqembu, njalonjalo. Lezi zakhiwo zimakiwe ID = team_inf. Bese, lapho uhlanganisa umbiko, ungabonisa kuphela ulwazi lwe-ID eyodwa noma ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - noma yikuphi okulula kakhulu.
Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuqoqa ithebula lolwazi alidingayo, elingeke liphindaphinde lutho futhi lizobuyekezwa lapho ikhasi eliyinhloko libuyekezwa. Isibonelo: umholi weqembu akanandaba uma abathuthukisi bakhe bethola umsebenzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye wabo udlala yiphi indima eqenjini. Umholi weqembu uzoqoqa umbiko ngeqembu. Futhi i-accountant ayinandaba nokuthi ubani owenza yiphi indima, kodwa izikhundla zibalulekile - uzoqoqa umbiko ngezikhundla. Kulokhu, umthombo wolwazi ngeke uphindwe noma udluliselwe.
Inqubo yokugcina
Imiyalo
Ngakho-ke, singahlela kahle futhi sihlanganise imininingwane ngempumelelo ku-Confluence sisebenzisa amamakhro njengesibonelo. Kodwa ngokufanelekile, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulwazi olusha luhlelwa ngokushesha futhi lungena kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhlanganisa esezisetshenziswa kakade.
Lapha inqwaba yama-macros nezifanekiso zizokhulula. Ukuze wenze abantu bakhe amakhasi amasha ngefomethi elungile, ungasebenzisa i-Dala kusuka ku-Template macro. Yengeza inkinobho ekhasini, ngokuchofoza lapho kwakhiwa khona ikhasi elisha kusuka kusifanekiso osidingayo. Ngale ndlela uphoqa abantu ukuthi basebenze ngokushesha ngefomethi oyidingayo.
Esifanekiso ovumela kuso ukuthi udale ikhasi, udinga ukwengeza amalebula, i-macro ethi "Page Properties" kanye netafula lezakhiwo ozidingayo kusengaphambili. Ngiphinde ngincome ukungeza imiyalelo yokuthi imaphi amanani ongagcwalisa ngawo ikhasi kanye namanani ezakhiwo.
Khona-ke inqubo yokugcina izobukeka kanje:
- Udala isifanekiso sohlobo oluthile lolwazi.
- Kulesi sifanekiso, engeza amalebula nezakhiwo zekhasi ku-macro.
- Kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle, dala ikhasi lempande ngenkinobho, ngokuchofoza lapho ikhasi lengane lenziwa khona kusuka kusifanekiso.
- Qala ekhasini lempande labasebenzisi abanamandla okukhiqiza ulwazi oludingekayo (ngokwethempulethi oyifunayo, ngokuchofoza inkinobho).
- Ziqoqele umbiko mayelana nezakhiwo zekhasi ngokusebenzisa omaka obacacisile kusifanekiso.
- Thokoza: unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ngendlela efanelekile.
izingibe
Njengonjiniyela wekhwalithi, ngingasho ngokuphepha ukuthi akukho lutho oluphelele emhlabeni. Ngisho namatafula angcwele awaphelele. Futhi kukhona izingibe kule nqubo engenhla.
- Uma unquma ukushintsha amagama noma ukwakheka kwezici zekhasi, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze zonke izinto esezivele zidaliwe ukuze idatha yazo idonswe kahle embikweni wesifinyezo. Lokhu kuyadabukisa, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukuphoqa ukuba ucabange ngokuningiliziwe mayelana "nezakhiwo" zesethi yakho yolwazi, okuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu.
- Kuzodingeka ubhale inani elihloniphekile lemiyalelo yokuthi ungawagcwalisa kanjani amathebula olwazi nokusebenzisa omaka. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi nje ukuphonsa lesi sihloko kubo bonke abantu abalungile.
Isibonelo sokugcina amadokhumenti angewona womkhiqizo
Ngenqubo echazwe ngenhla, ungakwazi ukuhlela ukugcinwa cishe kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi. Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi itholakala emhlabeni wonke: uma abasebenzisi sebeyijwayele, bayayeka ukwenza umonakalo. Futhi enkulu (kodwa hhayi mahhala) plus yikhono lokuqoqa izibalo ezihlukahlukene empukaneni futhi udwebe imidwebo emihle kuyo.
Ngizonikeza isibonelo senqubo yethu yokugcina ulwazi mayelana neqembu.
Kumuntu ngamunye eqenjini, sinqume ukudala ikhadi lesisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, sinethempulethi umuntu ngamunye omusha azenzele ngayo leli khadi futhi agcine yonke imininingwane yakhe kulo.
Njengoba ubona, sinethebula elinemininingwane lezakhiwo futhi ngokushesha sinemiyalo yokuthi ungaligcina kanjani leli khasi. Amanye amathegi abekwa phansi ngabasebenzi ngokwabo ngokwemiyalo, kusifanekiso kuphela abayinhloko: umaki wekhadi. isisebenzi-ikhadi, ithegi yokuqondisa isiqondiso-bandakanya kanye nethegi yomyalo iqembu-qa.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kokuba wonke umuntu esezenzele ikhadi, kutholwa itafula eliphelele elinolwazi ngabasebenzi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Abaphathi bezinsiza bangaziqoqela amathebula avamile, futhi abaholayo beqembu bangaqoqa amathebula omyalo ngokwengeza ithegi yeqembu ekukhetheni.
Ngomaka, ungabona izifinyezo ezahlukene, isibonelo, ngo qa-upgrade-plan yonke imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-QA izoboniswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu ngamunye ekhadini lakhe lesisebenzi ugcina indaba ebalulekile kanye nohlelo lwakhe lokuthuthukisa - udala ikhasi elifakwe isidleke kusuka kusifanekiso sezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa.
isiphetho
Gcina noma yimaphi amadokhumenti ngendlela yokuthi ungabi namahloni ngawo, futhi abasebenzisi abalimele ngokudlulele!
Ngethemba ngempela ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoba usizo futhi ukuhleleka kuzofika kuwo wonke amadokhumenti omhlaba.
Source: www.habr.com