Phakathi kwamakhasimende ethu kunezinkampani ezisebenzisa izixazululo ze-Kaspersky njengezinga lebhizinisi futhi zilawula ngokuzimela ukuvikelwa kwazo kwe-anti-virus. Kubukeka sengathi isevisi yedeskithophu ebonakalayo, lapho umhlinzeki eqapha i-antivirus, ayibafanele kakhulu. Namuhla ngizokukhombisa ukuthi amakhasimende angaphatha kanjani ukuzivikela ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo.
Π sesivele sichazile ngokujwayelekile ukuthi sivikela kanjani amadeskithophu abonakalayo amakhasimende. I-antivirus ngaphakathi kwesevisi ye-VDI isiza ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwemishini efwini futhi ilawule ngokuzimela.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-athikili, ngizobonisa ukuthi siphatha kanjani isisombululo efwini futhi siqhathanise ukusebenza kwefu le-Kaspersky ne-Endpoint Security yendabuko. Ingxenye yesibili izoba mayelana nokwenzeka kokuzilawula.
Indlela esiphatha ngayo isixazululo
Nakhu ukuthi i-architecture yesisombululo ibonakala kanjani efwini lethu. Ku-antivirus, sikhetha izingxenye ezimbili zenethiwekhi:
- ingxenye yeklayenti, lapho izindawo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi zitholakala khona,
- ingxenye yokuphatha, lapho ingxenye yeseva ye-antivirus ikhona.
Ingxenye yabaphathi isala ngaphansi konjiniyela bethu, ikhasimende alikwazi ukufinyelela le ngxenye. Ingxenye yabaphathi ifaka phakathi iseva yokuphatha ye-KSC eyinhloko, equkethe amafayela elayisensi nokhiye bokuvula izindawo zokusebenza zeklayenti.
Yilokhu ikhambi eliqukethe ngokwemibandela yeKaspersky Lab.
- Kufakwe kumadeskithophu abonakalayo wabasebenzisi i-ejenti yokukhanya (LA). Ayiwahloli amafayela, kodwa iwathumela ku-SVM futhi ilinde "isinqumo esivela phezulu". Ngenxa yalokho, izinsiza zedeskithophu yomsebenzisi azichithwa emsebenzini wokulwa namagciwane, futhi abasebenzi abakhonondi ngokuthi "i-VDI iyancipha."
- Ihlola okuhlukile Umshini wokuvikeleka obonakalayo (SVM). Lesi isisetshenziswa sokuvikela esizinikele esisingatha imininingwane yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, umthwalo unikezwa i-SVM: ngayo, i-ejenti yokukhanya ixhumana neseva.
- Isikhungo sezokuphepha saseKaspersky (KSC) iphethe imishini ebonakalayo yokuvikela. Lena ikhonsoli enezilungiselelo zemisebenzi nezinqubomgomo ezizosetshenziswa kumadivayisi wokugcina.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luthembisa ukonga kuze kufike ku-30% wezinsiza ze-hardware zomshini womsebenzisi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-antivirus kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Ake sibone ukuthi yini esebenzayo.
Ukuze uqhathanise, ngithathe i-laptop yami yokusebenza ne-Kaspersky Endpoint Security efakiwe, ngaskena futhi ngabheka ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza:
Futhi nasi isimo esifanayo kudeskithophu ebonakalayo enezici ezifanayo kwingqalasizinda yethu. Inkumbulo idla cishe okufanayo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuphansi ngokuphindwe kabili:
I-KSC ngokwayo nayo ifuna kakhulu izinsiza. Siyabela yona
ngokwanele ukwenza umlawuli azizwe ekhululekile ukusebenza. Zibonele wena:
Okusala ngaphansi kokulawulwa yikhasimende
Ngakho-ke, sithole imisebenzi ngasohlangothini lomhlinzeki, manje sizohlinzeka ikhasimende ngokulawula ukuvikela okulwa namagciwane. Ukwenza lokhu, sakha iseva ye-KSC yengane futhi siyilethe engxenyeni yeklayenti:
Ake siye kukhonsoli ku-KSC yeklayenti futhi sibone ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ikhasimende elizoba nazo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuqapha. Kuthebhu yokuqala sibona ideshibhodi. Kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zezinkinga okufanele uzinake:
Asiqhubekele ezibalweni. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zalokho okungabonwa lapha.
Lapha umlawuli uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi isibuyekezo asifakiwe yini kweminye imishini
noma kukhona enye inkinga ehlobene nesoftware kumadeskithophu abonakalayo. Yabo
isibuyekezo singathinta ukuphepha kwawo wonke umshini we-virtual:
Kule thebhu, ungahlaziya izinsongo ezitholakele kusongo oluthile olutholiwe kumadivayisi avikelwe:
Ithebhu yesithathu iqukethe zonke izinketho zemibiko elungiselelwe ngaphambili. Amakhasimende angadala eyawo imibiko esuka kuzifanekiso, akhethe ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzoboniswa. Ungasetha ukuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili okuhleliwe noma ukubuka imibiko endaweni kusuka kuseva
ukuphathwa (KSC).
Amaqembu okuphatha. Ngakwesokudla sibona wonke amadivaysi aphethwe: esimweni sethu, amadeskithophu aphethwe iseva ye-KSC.
Angahlanganiswa abe ngamaqembu ukuze adale imisebenzi evamile nezinqubomgomo zeqembu zeminyango ehlukene noma kubo bonke abasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lapho nje ikhasimende selidale umshini obonakalayo efwini eliyimfihlo, utholwa ngokushesha kunethiwekhi, futhi uKaspersky uwuthumela kumadivayisi angabelwe:
Amadivayisi angabelwe awekho ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo zeqembu. Ukuze ungahlakazi amadeskithophu abonakalayo abe ngamaqembu ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa imithetho. Lena yindlela esenza ngayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudluliselwa kwamadivayisi emaqenjini.
Isibonelo, amadeskithophu abonakalayo ane-Windows 10, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-ejenti yomqondisi efakiwe, azowela eqenjini le-VDI_1, futhi nge-Windows 10 futhi i-ejenti ifakiwe, azowela eqenjini le-VDI_2. Ngokufanisa nalokhu, amadivayisi nawo angasatshalaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ebulungwini bawo besizinda, indawo kumanethiwekhi ahlukene kanye nomaka abathile iklayenti elingasetha ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yalo nezidingo ngokwalo.
Ukuze udale isimiso, vele usebenzise isilekeleli sokuqoqa idivayisi:
Imisebenzi yeqembu. Ngosizo lwemisebenzi, i-KSC yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenziwa kwemithetho ethile ngesikhathi esithile noma ngokuqala komzuzu othile, isibonelo: ukwenza ukuskena kwegciwane kwenziwa ngamahora angasebenzi noma lapho umshini obonakalayo "ungasebenzi", yona, enciphisa umthwalo ku-VM. Kulesi sigaba, kulula ukusebenzisa izikena ezihleliwe kumadeskithophu abonakalayo ngaphakathi kweqembu, kanye nokuvuselela imininingwane yolwazi lwegciwane.
Nalu uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi etholakalayo:
Izinqubomgomo Zeqembu. Kusuka enganeni ye-KSS, ikhasimende lingasabalalisa ngokuzimela isivikelo kumadeskithophu amasha abonakalayo, libuyekeze amasiginesha, lilungise okungafakwanga
kumafayela namanethiwekhi, yakha imibiko, futhi uphathe zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola emshinini wakho. Kubandakanya - khawula ukufinyelela kumafayela athile, amasayithi noma abasingathi.
Izinqubomgomo zeseva eyinhloko nemithetho ingavulwa futhi uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, uma kulungiselelwe ngokungalungile, ama-ejenti okukhanya azolahlekelwa ukuxhumana ne-SVM futhi ashiye amadeskithophu abonakalayo engavikelekile. Onjiniyela bethu bazothola isaziso ngokushesha mayelana nalokhu futhi bazokwazi ukunika amandla ifa lenqubomgomo elisuka kuseva enkulu ye-KSC.
Lezi izilungiselelo eziyinhloko ebengifuna ukukhuluma ngazo namuhla.
Source: www.habr.com