Imibuzo emihlanu ebalulekile yokudayisa lapho uthuthela emafini ethu

Imiphi imibuzo abathengisi abafana ne-X5 Retail Group, Open, Auchan nabanye abangayibuza lapho bethuthela ku-Cloud4Y?

Lezi izikhathi eziyinselele kubathengisi. Imikhuba yabathengi kanye nezifiso zabo kushintshile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Izimbangi eziku-inthanethi sezizoqala ukunyathela emsileni wakho.

Abathengi bakwaGen Z bafuna iphrofayili elula nesebenzayo ukuze bathole ukunikezwa komuntu siqu okuvela ezitolo nemikhiqizo. Basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela futhi ngokuvamile abasazimisele ukuxhumana nabasebenzi, njengoba babenjalo ogogo lapho bevakashela izimakethe ezindala.

Ukuze okungenani ngandlela-thile uvumelane nezikhathi, abathengisi kufanele baphakamise amakhanda abo ezindleleni zakudala futhi banake amafu.

Ngokuwasebenzisa, ungaletha ulwazi olwanele lomsebenzisi.
Abaholi bezentengiselwano bebelokhu besemakethe amakhulu eminyaka, besinda ekuwohlokeni komnotho nokushintsha kwemfashini, kodwa abakaze babhekane nenkinga efana neyanamuhla.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye lamazwe aseNtshonalanga aphucuzekile, izitolo ezingu-14 zivaliwe nsuku zonke.
Nakanjani sidinga ukuthuthukisa.

Ngeshwa, abathengisi abaningi bavinjelwa ingqalasizinda ewohlokayo, amasistimu amafa amadala, ingasaphathwa eyomphathi wohlelo, umngane womqondisi, ohlezi emholweni omkhulu.
Ifa livamise ukubambezela inqubekelaphambili, kodwa kwezinye izinhlelo zezinhlelo sezivele ziyafa, futhi ezintsha zingaba ngcono ngokufunda uhlobo oluthile lwe-Go kune-Cobol evamile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhakha efana nezezimali itshala kakhulu ku-IT ku-7% yemali engenayo, egqamisa ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuba senqenqemeni lobuchwepheshe. Ukonga imali ekutshalweni okunjalo kusho ukulahlekelwa kumthengisi.

Manje ekuthengiseni kubalulekile ukusebenzisa wonke amakhono engqalasizinda ye-IT. I-Amazon Go izofika eRussia maduze noma kamuva. Ingabe sifuna ukuthi ashanele u-Pyaterochki wethu othandekayo ngokufika kwakhe, no-Anti u-Klava omdala omuhle endaweni yemali, njengoba nje u-Yandex ashanela abashayeli bamatekisi bendawo?
Isinqumo sokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-IT emafini singaba nzima futhi sidinga isibusiso sabanikazi bamabhizinisi.

Futhi kubalulekile ukuba bazi izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo abanayo. Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imibuzo okufanele abathengisi bayibuze ngaphambi kokuthuthela ku-Cloud4Y?

Umbuzo wokuqala

Sizoqoqa malini kulokhu?

Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabathengisi bathi ukufuduka ngeke kukhokhe. Kudingeka bakubhekisise lokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangombono wokutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside. Cabanga ukuthi ukuthuthela emafini kuzokwengeza ini ebhizinisini labo nokuthi kuzowaqeda maphi amaphuzu obuhlungu.

Esimweni sanamuhla sokuthengisa, ifu linikeza ukonga kwezindleko okubalulekile. Amathuba okukala okukhulu kanye nekhono lokonga okungenani ingxenye yezindleko zenhloko-dolobha kwingqalasizinda, ukucushwa ngegundane, hhayi neqembu labalayishi - konke lokhu kupholile kakhulu futhi kusindisa isikhathi esiningi, izinzwa nemali umzuzu.

Amabhizinisi athola ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo evela ekukhipheni isitoreji sedatha, ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsiza ngokusebenzisa imodeli ye-pay-as-you-go ukuya emafini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ubuhlungu bekhanda obunezindleko ezinkulu, amalayisense abizayo, ukusekelwa kwesoftware kanye nedathabheyisi, ingqalasizinda kanye nokukala kwe-SUDDEN kugcina lapho isevisi yefu iqala khona.

Into esemqoka ukuthi umqondisi ahlole ukulahleka okungenzeka okuvela enkampanini eshiywe ngemuva kanye nezinzuzo zokuqhubekela phambili:

• Izindleko zokudluliswa kwedatha aziqhathanisi nezindleko zokubuyekeza uxhaxha lwamaseva asendulo acishe wafa.
• Nakuba ukukhula kwedatha emafini kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, efwini ungakwazi ukumisa ncamashi isikhala nezinsiza ozidingayo njengamanje, kungaba phakathi noBlack Friday noma unyaka omusha.
• Izindleko zesevisi ziyashintsha ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuphathweni kwangaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa ifu, ukhokhela lokho okutholayo kuphela. Azikho izindleko zempahla, ukuthutha, ukubhaliswa nokuxoshwa kwabasebenzi. Konke lokhu kufakwe ezindlekweni zezinsizakalo zamafu futhi ishibhile kakhulu.

Amathuba wefu maningi, kodwa udinga inkampani ethembekile ezokutshela ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kuwo. Inkathi yanamuhla yileyo lapho ukusebenza kahle kufinyelelwa khona ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuncane. Ochwepheshe emsebenzini wabo bayisihluthulelo senhlalakahle evamile.

Umbuzo wesibili

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha okufanele siqale ngayo?

Abathengisi abangaphezu kwengxenye yesihlanu sebevele bahambisa idatha kanye nekhompyutha kumafu. Abanye sebekuvezile ukusalela emuva kwabo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Nakuba enye isofthiwe endala kusenzima ukuyihambisa, ukwandisa izinsiza nakho kuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe.

Izinsiza zokukala ngokuzenzakalela nokusebenza emafini kungazuzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasabalalisa umthwalo kumaseva amaningi.

Amathuluzi omculo wamafu angasetshenziswa ukuqapha nokukala ngokushintshashintshayo ngokuya ngezidingo zamanje ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.

Kunengqondo ukuqala ukuthutha ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezomdabu wamafu. Isu lokufuduka kancane kancane lingase lilungele izicelo zokuguga ngoba... Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezincane kukhodi.

Khumbula nje ukuthi akukho ukujaha futhi asikho isidingo sokudlulisa yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngaso leso sikhathi. Yenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele komthwalo womsebenzi, thola ukuthi kufanele ugxile kuphi, bese usebenzisa lokhu njengomephu womgwaqo ukuze ukhiphe inzuzo enkulu ekuthutheleleni emafini.

Umbuzo wesithathu

Sizilandelela kanjani izinsiza?

Ngokungafani nendlela eyisicefe yokugcina idatha kuseva emile, ifu liyashintshashintsha futhi lihlakaniphile. Izinsiza ezizenzakalelayo nokunwebeka kusho ukuthi noma ubani ehhovisi lakho angakwazi ukuthatha okuningi ngendlela akudingayo ngesikhathi. Kukhona futhi inani lama-akhawunti anikezelwe amayunithi ebhizinisi anezinsiza ezabiwe kusengaphambili.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kudala ubungozi obuthile benhlangano. Ukuhleleka kokuphepha, imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni izinsiza, ukweqiwa kwezindleko ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsiza kanye nezinguquko zokuhambisana nesofthiwe.

Ukuze ugweme konke lokhu, abathengisi kufanele bacabangele amamodeli okusebenza nawokuphatha aqapha ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi enze izinguquko lapho kukhona ukushoda noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezinsiza. Ngaphandle kokuqapha okunjalo, kunengozi yokumosha imali ngezicelo ezizohlala zisebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kungcono futhi ukuhlaziya izikweletu zezicelo ezisetshenzisiwe. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunjalo.

Ukuphathwa kwezinsiza kubalulekile lapho ufuduka ngoba yonke imithombo engasetshenziswa idla imali futhi ibukela phansi ukonga kwangempela.

Ochwepheshe bethu bazosiza ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezinjalo ukuze kuzuze noma yiliphi ibhizinisi.

Umbuzo wesine

Siyivikela kanjani imvelo?

Ukuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha kumafu akususi isibopho kubanikazi baleyo datha. Abathengisi bayayithwala maqondana nedatha yomuntu siqu yamakhasimende abo.

Kusukela kwakhululwa i-CDPR ngoMeyi 2018, zonke izinhlangano zinesibopho esengeziwe sokuhlangabezana nezinga elithile lezidingo. Ukuputshuka kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba... kuyadingeka ukuthi zigcinwe ngokomthetho phambi kwezinhlaka ezifanele zokugcinwa komthetho. Ukulahlekelwa kwesithunzi somhlinzeki wamafu phakathi neziqephu ezinjalo kungasongela ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kusiphoqa ukuthi sinikeze izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Abaholi kubahlinzeki bamafu bahlinzeka ngamaseva aqinile avikelekile ngongqimba lwe-virtualization. Ngebutho lethu lonjiniyela, ukusekela wena nedatha yakho kuyisivumelwano esiphelile.
Akekho umhlinzeki wamafu ongaqinisekisa i-100%, ngoba... Lena indawo yakho yesibopho njengomnikazi wolwazi. Nokho, sikusiza ukuthi uthuthe futhi ulungise yonke into ukuze ufinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela.

Isofthiwe enobungozi isingabonakali kakhulu. Abaningi baye bafinyelela kuyo futhi bangahlasela. Ukutholakala kwe-ecosystems yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kuvumela noma yimuphi umfundi ukuthi ajoyine ekusabalaliseni amagciwane.

Ukugebenga akusafani nakuqala.

Uma ezinsukwini zakuqala abathandi be-geek kuphela ababehileleke kulokhu, izigebengu zanamuhla zishukunyiswa kahle ngokwezimali. Njengomthetho, basebenzela iqembu lobugebengu obuhleliwe noma uhulumeni ofana neNorth Korea ethile.

Ibhizinisi langena ku-inthanethi, lathatha imali lapho. Nakuba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakwazi ukungena ezikhungweni zedatha noma ikhompuyutha yomphathi wesistimu yakho, ziyakwazi ukulawula i-akhawunti yesisebenzi.

Isibonelo, uPetya wabulala amabhizinisi ayi-2 emazweni angama-000 ngokuvimba abasebenzisi bemvelo yawo.

Amafayela anamagciwane angaphezu kuka-9 atholwa ngosuku, futhi imindeni engama-000 yamagciwane ihlale isebenza. Ekuqaleni, amagciwane e-ransomware afana ne-WannaCry ne-Petya ayengenayo inhloso ethile. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zishintshile amaqhinga futhi manje sezibheke amaphuzu abuthakathaka ezihlosiwe zazo.

Cishe wonke amabhizinisi asebenzisa ifu namuhla, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kuvumela abaninimasheya ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwenkampani noma yikuphi, ngisho nakumakhalekhukhwini ohamba nge-safari e-Afrika. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha kwezinye izimo akuqinile njengaku-Cloud4Y, futhi lokhu kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha.

Ukugebenga inethiwekhi yefu, kuvame ukwanele ukuthola ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yesisebenzi noma ikhompuyutha ngokuthumela incwadi mbumbulu enesixhumanisi esinonya. Uma isisebenzi sichofoza kuso, cabanga ukuthi silahlekile.

Isithende se-Achilles ngama-smartphones kanye ne-IoT. Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, izinkampani zinikeza abasebenzi ukufinyelela olwazini olubalulekile olusuka kumafoni abo siqu. Ukukhula kwemishini yomuntu siqu kuye kwaphakamisa izingozi. Abahlaseli be-Cyber ​​bangakwazi ukulandelela amagama ayimfihlo abasebenzi abawafakayo lapho bengena besebenzisa ama-smartphone noma amathebulethi. I-inthanethi Yezinto nayo iyakhula ngemuva kwegebe lezokuphepha. Kwesinye isikhathi izixazululo zibhalwa ngokungaphephile ngamakhodi agwegwile.

Ngokuzayo, ubugebengu be-inthanethi obuningi nenzuzo enkulu bulindelwe. Ukuhlasela kwe-Cryptojacking kusetshenziswa amakhompuyutha abanye abantu ukutshala izimayini ze-crypto kuzodinga amandla e-CPU nokwanda kwezinsizakalo zamafu. Kodwa izinhlangano eziningi azinandaba nakho konke lokhu.

Ukuhlaselwa kumadivayisi eselula kuzovama kakhulu. Kodwa ngeke besasebenzisa amagciwane aqondiswe kakhulu, kodwa abavuni. Futhi lapho i-Skynet ibhujiswa futhi ithatha izinhlangano, abaduni bazoyihlasela ukuze bathole amandla obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukulawula i-IoT kuzoba lula. Izoba elinye lamaphuzu abuthakathaka kakhulu okufanele avikelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla ze-European Union ne-Russia zikhipha imithetho emisha kudatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikelwa kwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlangano ngeke zikwazi ukuvikela idatha futhi zizophoqeleka ukuthi ziyenze itholakale esidlangalaleni.

Umbuzo wesihlanu

Sizoba nesibopho kanjani ngobuholi bakho uma bubopha yonke into?

Ngokuhudulela idatha emafini, unezakho ubungozi. Ngaphandle kwabaphathi abajwayelekile, ungalahlekelwa yikho konke, uma kubhekwa ukuthi omunye umphathi ophezulu angase alahlekelwe yifoni yakhe engene kuyo ngephutha. Isici somuntu sihlala kunembeza wakho.

Inqubomgomo yokuphatha ehlakaniphile nefanelekile kanye nemodeli yokusebenza ibhekisela kumazinga asethwa amathrendi amafu. Ngokunikezwa kwemvelo ye-dynamic yefu, indlela yokuphatha evamile ihamba kancane kakhulu. Sidinga uhlobo oluthile lokuzenzakalelayo, izindlela ezindala zidinga ukubuyekezwa.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi abadayisi eRussia bakhule ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo ukuze baqhudelane nezingqinamba. E-Innopolis sebevele behlola izitolo ezingenawo amarejista emali nabasebenzi. Ingabe uhlakaniphile? Sikhuluma ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, izinzuzo ongazibonga kakade Cloud4Y.ru

Source: www.habr.com