Anginayo i-akhawunti ye-Facebook futhi angisebenzisi i-Twitter. Naphezu kwalokhu, nsuku zonke ngifunda izindaba mayelana nokususwa ngempoqo kokuthunyelwe kanye nokuvinjelwa kwama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezidumile.
Ingabe amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayazibophezela ngokuthunyelwe kwami? Ingabe lokhu kuziphatha kuzoshintsha esikhathini esizayo? Ingabe inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ingasinika okuqukethwe kwethu, futhi yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zalokhu? Izinguquko ezingaba khona zizoyithinta kanjani imakethe ye-IT?
Izinhloso ezehlukene zenkundla yokuxhumana kanye nesithangami
Izinkundla zokuxhumana zivele njengokuthuthukiswa kwezinkundla, futhi zona, zadalelwa ukuheha nokugcina abantu kuwebhusayithi yenkampani ephethe lesi sithangami. Umuntu kwakudingeka akhumbule igama lale nkampani, le sayithi, futhi abuyele kuyo futhi. Yingakho izinkundla zazinabasebenzi bomongameli: lokhu okuqukethwe okwakuhlotshaniswa nenkampani yabo, futhi kwakufanele kuhlanzeke.
Izinkundla zokuxhumana azisagcini ababhalisile ngoba seziyaziwa. Baphila ngokukhangisa okuqondiswe kakhulu, okomuntu siqu.
Kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, kubalulekile ukukhomba izintshisekelo ze-akhawunti futhi, ngokuvumelana nazo, uyibonise ukukhangisa okufanele kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokushiya umuntu kule sayithi ethile, njengoba kwakunjalo ngamafomu, awusabalulekile, umuntu uzobuyela ku-Facebook noma kunjalo, uhlala ekhona ngenxa yesethi eyingqayizivele yezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yinethiwekhi enkulu yokuxhumana nabantu.
Ngibona lokhu kuphilisana njengokuzuzisa kakhulu.
Isibopho kanye nobunikazi
... kodwa ngesizathu esithile, njengezinkundla zasendulo, zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana ngaphandle kokukhetha zisathatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngemibhalo ekhona.
Abakhiqizi bezibhamu abanacala ngokubulala. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abanasibopho sabashayeli. Ngisho nabazali ngesinye isikhathi bayayeka ukuba nesibopho ngezingane zabo, futhi umninindlu uyisinyathelo sokugcina kuphela futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo ngokungaqondile ngemiphumela yezenzo zomqashisi. Kodwa inkundla yezokuxhumana, ngesizathu esithile, inesibopho sokuqukethwe. Kungani?
Kuzo zonke izimo zokudayiswa, ukudluliselwa kobunikazi kwenzeka, lokhu kusho ukudluliselwa komthwalo wemfanelo, njengoba nje ukuzalwa komntwana kusho ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngakho iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ezayo. Ukuzilawula kwemakethe kuyabusa (kufanele) yonke indawo, futhi i-Facebook kuphela ephethe ababhalisile njengezingane ezincane, futhi namanje ayikwazi ukubayeka bahambe. Mhlawumbe balinda kuze kube yilapho ama-akhawunti okuqala eseneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye ubudala?
Amalungelo akhethekile wenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe
Kulungile, kodwa kungani inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu idinga amalungelo akhethekile kokuqukethwe kwami? Uyayishiya injalo noma ayivimbe. Inkundla yezokuxhumana ayizihleli izindatshana zami. Kuyini iphuzu lokuba umnikazi wokuqukethwe kwami? Ngingakwazi ukudlulisa ingxenye yamalungelo okushicilela, kodwa kungani umnikazi wayo? Umnikazi unesibopho. Futhi lokhu kuyindleko emangalisayo ukugcina umkhondo wenani elingaka lokushicilelwa. Umbuzo uthi bayaphoqwa yini ukuthi bakwenze noma bafuna ukukwenza?
Angikwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ubunikazi budingeka. Kodwa uma ingadingeki, kungani-ke beyigcina? Nikeza inkundla yakho yezokuxhumana kubantu.
Amasayithi amaningi njengamaseli enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi
Ake sicabange ukuthi esikhundleni senethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, kuvele amasayithi amaningi ahlukene, ngalinye limele i-akhawunti eyodwa noma amaningi enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Inkundla yezokuxhumana eyodwa enkulu ihlukaniswe yaba amaseli amaningi axhumene namanye. Inkinga yobunikazi iyaxazululwa: umnikazi wesayithi ngalinye unesibopho sokuqukethwe kwayo, futhi unayo yonke imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ngqo kusayithi lakhe. Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu inomthwalo wemfanelo wengxenye yobuchwepheshe yenkinga, ingabonisa ukukhangisa kwayo, futhi inikeza injini kuphela.
Ukuzithiba emkhakheni wokulinganisa okuqukethwe
Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi ayisadingi noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulinganisa nhlobo. Vumela izinsizakalo zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi zenze lokhu uma zikudinga. Futhi bazovela.
Nansi indlela engiyibona ngayo manje: INkantolo Yomhlaba yavumelana nesimangalo senhlangano yomphakathi "Inhlangano Ezimele Ye-Facebook Moderators for the Love of the Fatherland" ngokumelene nabanikazi bezinsiza ze-inthanethi, abantu ngabanye, futhi yanquma ukukhansela ukubhaliswa kwalokhu nokunye. amagama wesizinda ku-inthanethi." Ngokuzithandela, ngokukhokhwa kwenhlawulo yezishoshovu zezocansi ezincane kanye nokuthathwa kwezilondolozi zenjini yokusesha kuvumela izikhungo zomthetho.
Konke lokhu kufanele kube njalo, futhi ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzoba njalo. Awukwazi ukubhalisa isizinda ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Isizinda sakho sididekile - kufanele uphendule. Isakhiwo esisekelwe emakethe ngokuphelele, esizilawulayo, esithembekile.
Isizathu sokwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha
Kulungile, kodwa konke lokhu, ngokusobala, kuyindaba yobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo? Wonke umuntu wayenombono wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani izinkundla zokuxhumana nokuthi kungaba yini impumelelo. Ayikaze idubule ngoba akekho owayeyidinga. Ubani okudingeka anciphise ukulawula izethameli eziningi zokukhangisa?
Ngikhuluma ngokunye, indlela yokususa ibutho labomengameli abaqashiwe okungenani endaweni eyodwa yezokuxhumana, bayeke ukuphoqa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuthi benze izaba ngokuqukethwe okungakhiqizwanga, bayeke ukukhokha inhlawulo, ukuya ezinkantolo, ukubekezelela izindleko zokuhlonishwa, kanye , ngenxa yalokho, ukuthola ukwehla kosonhlamvukazi? Phela, ukuyeka ubunikazi bokuqukethwe kuthembisa inzuzo, futhi ngokushesha nje uma kuziwa emalini, imali enkulu, wonke umuntu uqala ukuhamba ngokushesha.
Isebenza kanjani inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu esabalalisiwe
Kodwa kanjani ukwenza lokhu? Ungawahlanganisa kanjani amasayithi ahlukene abe yisistimu eyodwa? Ukuze ukusesha kusebenze lapho, futhi imilayezo yamukelwe ngokushesha, futhi kuboniswa nokukhangisa?..
Kulula kakhulu. Ngisazosho okuningi, lokhu sekuvele kuqalisiwe. Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule.
Wonke umuntu, vele, uyayazi indawo efana neMamba. Lena inethiwekhi enkulu yokuqomisana. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ungaba neMamba yakho, mahhala ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbili ezilula: bhalisa kuwebhusayithi ye-Mamba njengozakwethu, futhi ulungiselele amarekhodi e-NS esizinda sakho kumakheli e-IP we-Mamba.
Wena-ke, uyakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi se-boom yezindawo zokuqomisana, kwakukhona inqwaba yazo, kodwa ngandlela-thile zonke zazifana ngokusolayo komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zingosi ziyizisekelo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinezinhlelo ezinjalo ezihambisanayo. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukhuthaza isayithi lakho lokuthandana ngezindleko zakho, isizindalwazi jikelele samaphrofayili siyakhula futhi lokhu kuhle kumhlanganisi, futhi uthola imali eningi kakhulu uma imisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ithengwa kusayithi lakho. Ngokubona kwami, okungenani bekuyi-30% yokuthenga ngakunye - iphesenti elihle kakhulu.
Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe kwamaseli enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yezizinda eziningi
Siyehla, kodwa sabona ukuthi uhlelo oluchaziwe alunakwenzeka nje kuphela, kodwa empeleni selusebenze isikhathi eside. Umuntu ubhalisa isizinda egameni lakhe langempela. Iqondisa lesi sizinda kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi (yebo, izinkonzo ezikhethekile zenkinobho eyodwa zizovela kulokhu). Noma ubani ovakashela lesi sizinda ubona ikhasi elivamile ku-Facebook noma oxhumana naye. Kodwa manje zonke izindatshana ezibhalwe kule sayithi zibhalwe ngokucacile ngumuntu noma inkampani ephethe isizinda, enesibopho sokuqukethwe.
Ukuzilawula okuzilawulayo kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yesevisi ehlobene
Uthole amazwana angafuneki kusayithi? Siyisusa ngokwethu. I-athikili iboniswa kumasayithi ama-akhawunti ambalwa futhi ukuphawula kumakwa njengokungamukeleki ngabanikazi abaningana ngokuya ngemibandela ethile? Kususwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Asikho isikhathi sokuqapha isayithi lakho? Sicela, i-ZAO Postochist nezinye izinhlangano zinikeze izinsiza zokulinganisa okuqukethwe kumasayithi okuxhumana nabantu. Izinhlangano zihlinzeka ngamasevisi ezomthetho ukuze zeluleke ngokusemthethweni kokuthumela okuqukethwe kumawebhusayithi e-akhawunti. Kunamaphrojekthi amaningana wamahhala omengameli abazenzakalelayo ku-GitHub, kodwa izinsizakalo eziphakeme zinikezwa izinkampani ezisebenzisa kuphela omengameli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abanemfundo ephakeme ye-philological kanye nezomthetho ngesikhathi esifanayo (!).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezintsha zomsebenzi kanye nomphumela wezomnotho wesixazululo esilula
Ama-akhawunti mbumbulu azofa wona ngokwawo: ukugcina ama-akhawunti anjalo kuzobiza kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kuzoba ngcono kakhulu, ubukhulu bezinkundla zokuxhumana buzoba buncane kakhulu, kepha uzoqiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu okhona unesibopho samazwi abo. Futhi amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile.
Kuzovela izindawo ezintsha zokusebenza ezizovula imisebenzi emisha emkhakheni we-IT, futhi eminingi yazo. Umkhuba wokuvimba amawebhusayithi ngenkantolo kamantshi uzoqinisekisa le nqubo futhi ugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezobulungiswa. Imakethe izodinga omengameli abazenzakalelayo abashibhile, futhi lokhu kuzonikeza umfutho ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wokuqonda umbhalo. Yebo, manje lokhu nakho kuyathuthuka, kepha ngokwethulwa kwama-akhawunti wewebhusayithi kuzosakazeka, ngoba kuzothinta wonke umuntu. Futhi lokhu, kuzothinta izinga lokusesha ... Futhi kakhulu, izinto eziningi kakhulu ekuphileni.
Imakethe yegama lesizinda izokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi kuzoba noshintsho olusabalele ku-IPv6. Ubani ozozibophezela ukubala umphumela wezomnotho wesixazululo esilula kangaka?
Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziyimfihlo zenethiwekhi yomphakathi enezizinda eziningi
Asiqhubeke kancane sixazulule izinkinga ezithile. Yebo, umuntu ungenile kuwebhusayithi yakhe, kodwa uma engena kwenye i-akhawunti yewebhusayithi, khona-ke lesi yisizinda esihlukile, futhi ngeke angene lapho?. I-Google ikulandelela nasemakhompuyutheni ahlukene, ingabe ubonile ukuthi isikhangiso esifanayo uyasiboniswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini?..
Uma umuntu enesizindalwazi, angenza noma yini ayifunayo kuyo. Kodwa endabeni yezingosi ze-akhawunti, akuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela ukwakheka kwesayithi futhi ayikwazi ukwenza kube ngokwakho. Kodwa uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, unikeza isayithi kumnikazi ukuze abambe futhi umnikeze ithuba lokuxhuma inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu njengemojula, ngubani ozoqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke avimbele ukuboniswa kokukhangisa?..
Izifanekiso zesayithi yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi esabalalisiwe
Sekuyisikhathi eside ngifuna ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokuxhumana njengomphathi wokuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi evamile, kodwa angithandi iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukushintsha lutho nhlobo ekubukekeni. Isayithi le-GitHub alikho.
Amasayithi e-akhawunti azohlinzeka ngezakhiwo zesayithi ezizolayishwa ngephaneli yokulawula i-akhawunti. Ku-Contact, ngendlela yayo yombungu, sekuvele kukhona ukufana kwalo msebenzi.
Izifanekiso zewebhusayithi zizofaka izikhala ezikhethekile zokukhangisa. Uma lezi zindawo zingakhonjiswa kusifanekiso esilandiwe, isifanekiso sesayithi ngeke samukelwe ukuthi sishicilelwe. Yebo, kuzokwazi ukulayisha izifanekiso ezahlukene zamakhasi ahlukene, futhi wengeze amakhasi amile. Noma mhlawumbe akudingekile, mhlawumbe kuzokwazi ukubeka isayithi eliyinhloko kusizinda sezinga lesibili, kanye nesayithi le-akhawunti kusizinda esincane. Cishe kuzoba nokuhluka okuthile kwakho kokubili. Isibonelo, i-akhawunti enkulu yewebhusayithi ingabanjwa kuphela esizindeni sezinga lesibili.
Ukuvela kwamasayithi e-akhawunti kuzocishe kucekele phansi imakethe yezinhlelo zokuphatha okuqukethwe. Futhi ngeke ngisho ukuthi lokhu kubi.
Umenzi
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuze usebenzise lokho okuchaziwe, udinga ukuthi okungenani ube Othintana naye. Akudingekile ukwethula inethiwekhi entsha, kodwa ukushintsha kancane ukuziphatha kwalabo abakhona. Ngobuchwepheshe, izinguquko zincane. Okudingayo yintando kanye nezezimali. Ubani ozoyithatha?..
Ukulawulwa kombuso
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkundla zokuxhumana zizokunikeza amagama wesizinda ongakhetha kuwo, futhi ama-akhawunti ajwayelekile azoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule. Ngemva kwalokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukubhalisa i-akhawunti ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Njengoba lokhu kunikeza amathuba aqinile okulawula, ama-ejensi kahulumeni azobamba lo mbono, futhi ngemva kwalokho inqubo ngeke ihlehliswe.
Imakethe emnyama kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga elijwayelekile lomthwalo wemfanelo nokuphepha
Kunjalo, lokhu kuzodala umkhakha wezimakethe zabamnyama ohambisanayo. Ukuthengiswa kwezinombolo zeselula ezingekho emthethweni kuzohambisana nokunikezwa kwama-akhawunti omgunyathi wewebhusayithi. Kodwa lokhu kuzoba nomphumela omuhle: njengoba umuntu eqaphela umthwalo wemfanelo wokuqukethwe, uzoqala ukucabanga kabanzi ngokuphepha kwedatha yakhe, okuzokwandisa izinga lokuphepha kunethiwekhi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komjikelezo
Ngokwemvelo, singabikezela ukwanda kwamavolumu ezindleleni zokuxhumana ezingaziwa. Ingabe kuzoba khona enye i-Facebook entsha? Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma iyiphi inkampani izofuna ukuthatha umthwalo onjalo. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi azohlukaniswa abe imikhakha elawulwa umphakathi wangaphakathi kuphela.
Kodwa lokhu ngeke kuholele ekwehleni. Okokuqala, izinjini zokuxhumana ezisatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile zizovela ku-inthanethi, okuzobeka izinga elisha ekwakhiweni kwazo. Futhi okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuzoholela ekuveleni nasekusakazekeni kwendawo yokuxhumana entsha ngokuyisisekelo, ezosekelwe ezivumelwaneni ezintsha, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke ibe yi-Inthanethi impela. Noma hhayi i-inthanethi nhlobo.
I-terminology
Ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko, kwazalwa ama-neologism alandelayo:
- βi-akhawunti yesayithiβ, noma i-siteacc
- insizakalo enenkinobho eyodwa,
- inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yezizinda eziningi,
- inhlangano yomphakathi "Inhlangano Ezimele Yomengameli"
- ukushaqwa kwenqolobane yenjini yokusesha.
Mhlawumbe, eminyakeni ethile, amanye alawa magama azokwaziwa kabanzi njengezinkundla zokuxhumana manje.
Source: www.habr.com