Sisanda kushicilela . Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze ubuke ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nekhonsoli kanye nonjiniyela, ujwayelane nemisebenzi yamaqembu ahlukahlukene abasebenzisi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somqondisi wesayithi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngenguqulo entsha yephaneli, ekhishwe muva nje - , ilayisense yakhona ingatholakala mahhala lapho i-oda .
I-Plesk iyaqhubeka nokushintsha isuka kukhonsoli yewebhu eyisisekelo iye kunkundla yokuphatha enamandla efakazelwe kuwo wonke amaseva, amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusingathwa kanye namabhizinisi amafu. I-Plesk Obsidian inika amandla ochwepheshe bewebhu, abadayisi, nabahlinzeki besevisi ukuthi baphathe ngobuhlakani, bavikele, futhi basebenzise amaseva, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amawebhusayithi, kanye nezinkampani zokubamba zanoma imuphi usayizi njengochwepheshe.
U-Plesk ukholelwa ukuthi imboni ibhekene noshintsho olusheshayo:
“Uguquko lwedijithali alusahlukanisi nje, selubalulekile ibhizinisi. Asifuni nje ukuqapha, ukuqonda nokulindela lolu shintsho, kodwa futhi nokuluthonya. Ukufakwa kudijithali kwezinqubo nemisebenzi kushintsha indlela ophatha ngayo amaseva, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namawebhusayithi efwini... Ukusingathwa ngokuhlanganyela sekuvele kuyimpahla futhi ingqalasizinda engenalutho ayilungile ngokwanele ukuvumela amakhasimende akho ukuthi anyuse isitaki sewebhu sesimanje. Inombolo ekhula njalo yamakhasimende izimisele ukukhokhela izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-WordPress ephethwe, izipele eziphethwe, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, isivinini sewebhusayithi esithuthukisiwe nokusebenza kanye nokubamba izicelo, nokuningi. Kalula nje, inselele enkulu namuhla ezinkampanini zabo bonke osayizi ukuqonda amandla obuchwepheshe bedijithali, yiziphi izindawo zebhizinisi labo ezingazuza ekuguqulweni kwedijithali, nokuthi kungaba lula kangakanani ukusebenzisa nokuphatha. Ukucaciswa kwengqalasizinda ehlanzekile akusabalulekile... Ngakho manje i-Plesk Obsidian entsha isebenzisa i-AI, ukufunda ngomshini kanye nezishintshayo ukuze inikeze amandla [abaphathi nabanikazi bezindawo] futhi isize amabhizinisi abamba iqhaza emhlabeni wonke ukuphatha uguquko lwedijithali ngempumelelo.”
Futhi, empeleni, mayelana nokusha kuphaneli ye-Plesk Obsidian njengengxenye yokuguqulwa kwedijithali ().
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile ze-Plesk Obsidian
▍Isitaki sewebhu sesimanje sohlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesayithi
Nge-Plesk, i-Obsidian iyisitekhi sewebhu esiphume-ebhokisini esithuthukisiwe kanye neplathifomu elungele ukubhala ikhodi enezinketho ezigcwele zokusebenzisa namathuluzi alungele unjiniyela (i-Git, i-Redis, i-Memcached, i-Node.js, nokuningi).
I-PHP Composer - imenenja yokuncika ye-PHP
Enye yezinkinga eziningi abathuthukisi bewebhu ababhekana nazo ihlobene nokuncika. Ukuhlanganisa amaphakheji amasha kuphrojekthi kuvame ukuba yinkinga kunokuba kuwufanele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubathuthukisi be-PHP. Imvamisa, abahleli bakha amamojula kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi ukuthola ukuphikelela kwedatha phakathi kwamakhasi ewebhu kuwubuhlungu oba buba bubi nakakhulu lapho kuba khona okuguquguqukayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abathuthukisi abahle bachitha isikhathi esiningi nezinsiza emisebenzini engasasebenzi, kuyilapho befuna ukukhiqiza futhi bakhiphe ikhodi entsha ngokushesha. Kungakho i-Plesk Obsidian inoMqambi, imenenja yokuncika elula futhi elula ye-PHP eyenza kube lula ukuphatha ukuncika kwephrojekthi ye-PHP (isandiso sifakwa ngesandla).
I-Docker NextGen - Isici Esilula Sokuhlinzeka ku-Docker
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitsheni esikhundleni semishini ebonakalayo kuthola umfutho emhlabeni we-IT. Ubuchwepheshe bubhekwa njengobunye obukhula ngokushesha emlandweni wakamuva wemboni yesoftware. Isekelwe ku-Docker, inkundla evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bapakishe kalula, basabalalise, futhi baphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitsheni. Ngesici se-Docker NextGen, kulula ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-turnkey Docker (i-Redis, i-Memcached, i-MongoDB, i-Varnish, njll.) kunokuveza ubuchwepheshe be-Docker ngokwayo, obulula. Izinsizakalo ezisizayo zamawebhusayithi zisetshenziswa ngokuchofoza okukodwa. I-Plesk imisa amasevisi bese iwahlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo newebhusayithi yakho. (Kuyeza maduze).
I-MongoDB iyisizindalwazi esivumelana nezimo, esiguquguqukayo futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa
Futhi efunwa kakhulu, ngokusho , inhlolovo yonjiniyela enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni enabaphenduli abangaphezu kuka-100. I-Plesk Obsidian imisa isevisi ye-MongoDB. Njenganoma iyiphi enye i-database, izimo ze-MongoDB zingaphathwa endaweni noma ukude. Futhi uwahlanganise ngaphandle komthungo ekuhambeni kwakho kokuthuthuka komsebenzi. (Izotholakala maduze).
Imodi ekhawulelwe
Ukukhawulela Ukusebenza Kohlangothi Lweseva kunikeza abalawuli izinga elikhulu lokulawula ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi abasebenzisi be-Plesk abangayenza nabangakwazi ukuyenza. Imodi entsha yokufinyelela ekhawulelwe ingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili umlawuli wephaneli (ngumhlinzeki wesevisi) kanye nabaphathi besayithi (ngomphathi wephaneli).
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Uma imodi ekhawulelwe inikwe amandla, ungakwazi:
- bona ukuthi yimaphi amasevisi nezisetshenziswa ezitholakalayo kumlawuli kumodi yomsebenzisi wamandla
- nikeza abalawuli amalungelo amaklayenti ku-Plesk, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwabo emisebenzini engase ibe yingozi: ukuphatha izibuyekezo, ukuqalisa kabusha, ukuvala shaqa, njll.
- Thola ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi nezinketho ezitholakalayo kumlawuli kuzindlela "Zomsebenzisi Wamandla" kanye "Nesihlinzeki Sesevisi" zokuphatha iseva nokuphathwa kokusingatha iwebhu (kumathebhu "Amathuluzi Okuphatha" kanye "Namathuluzi Okusingatha", ngokulandelana).
Amathuluzi onjiniyela avikeleke kakhulu, awusizo futhi anokwethenjelwa
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuningana kumasevisi we-PHP-FPM kanye ne-Apache. Ukuqalisa kabusha i-Apache manje sekwethembeke ngokwanele ukuthi ungayifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula sesayithi.
- Isikhala sediski esincishisiwe esidingekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ngazinye kumakhophi agcinwe endaweni yokulondoloza kude.
- Izinjini ze-PHP ezithunyelwa nge-Plesk Obsidian ziqukethe izandiso ze-PHP ezidumile (i-odium, i-exif, i-fileinfo, njll.).
- I-PageSpeed module manje isihlanganiswe kusengaphambili ne-NGINX.
I-Comprehensive Security Plesk Security Core
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Premium kweseva kuya kusayithi okunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwewebhusayithi okuvamile nabasebenzisi abanonya.
Ukusingathwa okuhle okuzenzakalelayo
- I-Mod_security (WAF) ne-fail2ban zinikwe amandla ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-systemd manje iqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinsiza ze-Plesk ezihlulekile ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-5.
- Amawebhusayithi asanda kudalwa anokuqondisa kabusha kwe-SEO kwe-HTTP>HTTPS okunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.
- Ku-Linux esekelwe ohlelweni (i-CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Ubuntu 16.04/18.04 kanye ne-Debian 8/9), izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ze-Plesk manje ziqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Umkhawulo we-PHP-FPM, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi max_children, uyisilungiselelo senani eliphezulu lezinqubo ze-PHP-FPM ezifanayo ezingasebenza kuseva (ngaphambilini 5).
- I-SPF, i-DKIM ne-DMARC manje isinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela kuma-imeyili angenayo naphumayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemeyili
- Abasebenzisi bemeyili manje bathola izaziso ze-imeyili uma isikhala sediski sebhokisi lemeyili sesiphelile.
- Abasebenzisi bemeyili bangakwazi futhi ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nesikhala sediski sebhokisi lemeyili, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nemikhawulo kumakhasimende e-Horde kanye ne-Roundcube webmail.
- Iseva yemeyili ye-Plesk kanye ne-webmail manje sezifinyeleleka nge-HTTPS ngokuzenzakalela: zivikelwe ngesitifiketi esijwayelekile se-SSL/TLS esivikela i-Plesk ngokwayo.
- Umlawuli we-Plesk manje usengakwazi ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo amakhasimende, abathengisi, kanye nabasebenzisi abengeziwe ngokubathumelela i-imeyili ngokuzenzakalela enesixhumanisi sokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi. Abasebenzisi bemeyili nabasebenzisi besibili manje bangacacisa ikheli le-imeyili langaphandle elizosetshenziswa ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yabo uma belahlekelwa ukufinyelela ekhelini labo le-imeyili eliyinhloko.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukutholakala kwe-imeyili ngokuzenzakalela kunikwe amandla ku-panel.ini ukuze i-Plesk ikwazi ukusekela kalula ama-imeyili aziwa kakhulu, ideskithophu kanye namaklayenti e-imeyili eselula. Lesi sici esisha sikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ngokuzenzakalela i-imeyili ye-Exchange Outlook ne-Thunderbird mail amaklayenti. .
Ukwenza isipele
- Kwehliswe kakhulu isikhala sediski samahhala kuseva edingekayo ukuze udale futhi ubuyisele izipele kusitoreji samafu (i-Google Drayivu, i-Amazon S3, i-FTP, i-Microsoft One Drive, njll.). Lokhu futhi konga izindleko zokugcina.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza ngezipele ezigcinwe ukude sincishisiwe. Isibonelo, izipele ezigcinwe emafini manje zingasuswa ngokushesha okuphindwe kane kunangaphambili.
- Ukuze ubuyisele okubhaliselwe okukodwa okuvela kusipele seseva esigcwele, manje udinga kuphela isikhala esingeziwe samahhala sediski esilingana nesikhala esithathwe yilokho kubhaliswa okuthile, kunesipele seseva esigcwele.
- Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yeseva kusitoreji samafu manje kudinga isikhala esingeziwe samahhala sediski esilingana nesikhala esithathwe ababhalisile ababili kuneseva yonke.
- I-Plesk Obsidian iza Nekhithi Yokulungisa, ithuluzi elinamandla lokuxilonga nelokuziphilisa elivumela amakhasimende akho ukuthi alungise izinkinga ezingaba khona noma nini, noma kuphi, ngisho nalapho i-Plesk ingatholakali. Ilungisa izinkinga ngokuthi: iseva yemeyili, iseva yewebhu, iseva ye-DNS, iseva ye-FTP, isizindalwazi se-Plesk Microsoft SQL Server, noma isistimu yefayela ye-Plesk MySQL ngokwayo.
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Ulwazi lomsebenzisi, i-UX
Iseva eyenziwe lula nokuphathwa kwewebhusayithi
I-Plesk Obsidian iza ne-interface yomsebenzisi entsha sha, eklanywe kabusha eyenza ukuphathwa kweseva kube lula nakakhulu. Manje amakhasimende akho angasebenza ngokunethezeka nawo wonke amawebhusayithi esikrinini esisodwa: wabuke ngokuningiliziwe, khetha ukuphathwa kwenqwaba noma usebenze nawo ngamunye ngamunye ngendlela yohlu noma iqembu, usebenzisa imisebenzi efanele nezilawuli ze-CMS ekhethiwe.
I-interface isiye yaba lula, kulula futhi iyajabulisa emehlweni. Imibala yefonti nosayizi ilungiselelwe, zonke izici ziqondaniswe negridi. Ukuze usebenze kahle, imenyu engakwesokunxele ingancishiswa. Ukusesha komhlaba wonke sekuphawuleka kakhulu.
Ukuhambisa izizinda phakathi kokubhaliselwe
Lokhu kwakuvame ukuba umsebenzi wezandla oyinkimbinkimbi owawudinga isethi ethuthukisiwe yamakhono omlawuli weseva. I-Plesk Obsidian yenza kube lula ukuhambisa isizinda kokunye okubhaliselwe nokuqukethwe kwaso, amafayela okumisa, amafayela welogi, izilungiselelo ze-PHP, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-APS, nezizinda ezingaphansi kanye neziteketiso zesizinda (uma zikhona). Ungakwenza futhi lokhu ngomugqa womyalo.
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Iphaneli yezaziso
Izaziso ezibalulekile ngefomethi ye-HTML ejabulisa iso manje isikhonjiswa ngokuqondile kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-Plesk. Umsebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izinkinga ezibucayi ziyaziwa futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuzixazulula ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi esibalulekile nemali kumakhasimende. Izaziso kuphaneli (ezamaselula nazo zihlelwa esikhathini esizayo) kuze kube manje zikhiqiza imicimbi efana nokuthi: “ipharamitha egadiwe isifinyelele kuleveli“ RED ”; "Isibuyekezo se-Plesk siyatholakala / safakwa / sehlulekile ukukufaka"; "Isimiso se-ModSecurity sifakiwe." .
Isiphathi sefayela esithuthukisiwe
Isiphathi Sefayela manje sinokulayishwa kwenqwaba nosesho lwamafayela ukuze sikusize ukhiqize kakhudlwana. Funda mayelana nenguqulo yangaphambilini .
Yiziphi ezinye izindaba:
- Landa futhi ukhiphe izingobo zomlando ze-RAR, TAR, TAR.GZ ne-TGZ.
- Sesha amafayela ngegama lefayela (noma ingxenye yegama) noma okuqukethwe.
Kuyeza maduze:
- Buka ngokushesha izithombe namafayela ombhalo ngaphandle kokuvula izikrini zemenenja yefayela ezintsha ngephaneli yokubuka kuqala.
- Umphathi wefayela uzogcina izicelo futhi akutshele ukuthi uzigcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba uthayipha.
- Ususe ifayela elingalungile noma uhla lwemibhalo ngephutha Ngesiphathi Sefayela? Ibuyisele nge-UI Yesiphathi Sefayela noma ungenayo ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
- Uma wephula iwebhusayithi yakho ngokushintsha izimvume zefayela noma ukwakheka kohlu lwemibhalo, lulungise usebenzisa isici sokubuyisela se-Plesk nge-UI Yesiphathi Sefayela.
Okunye Ukuthuthukiswa Kwephaneli
Izandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ikhathalogi Yezandiso manje isihlanganiswe ne-Plesk Obsidian. Lobu buchwepheshe buyadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ngokushesha nangokuvumelana nezimo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze imikhiqizo namasevisi engeziwe kusitolo sakho sangaphambili kumakhasimende kalula. .
Ukuqapha okuthuthukile
Ingena esikhundleni sethuluzi elikhona okusha . Ikuvumela ukuthi ugade ukutholakala kweseva nokutholakala kwewebhusayithi futhi usethe izexwayiso ezazisa abanikazi bazo ngezinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa (CPU, RAM, disk I/O) nge-imeyili noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Plesk. .
Amasevisi Aphethwe
Izinsizakalo zokubamba eziphethwe zingasukela kusibuyekezo esilula se-OS kanye nokuchofoza okukodwa kokufaka kwephaneli ye-WordPress kuphela ukuya engqalasizinda ephethwe ngokugcwele ehlanganisa i-OS, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphepha, ukusekelwa okungu-24x7x365 (ngisho nasezingeni lesicelo se-WordPress), isu elifanele lokusekelayo nelokuthola kabusha. , ukuqapha ukusebenza kwamathuluzi, ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-WordPress, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SEO nokuningi.
Ngendlela, i-WordPress isewuhlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe oluthatha ama-60% emakethe ye-CMS yomhlaba. Kunamawebhusayithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-75 akhiwe ku-WordPress namuhla. Impilo yanoma yikuphi ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress ephethwe e-Plesk kuhlala . Yakhiwe ngokubambisana nochwepheshe be-WordPress kubasebenzisi bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono. I-Plesk isebenza eduze nomphakathi we-WordPress, futhi sihlala sibuyekeza i-WordPress Toolkit ngokusekelwe empendulweni yomphakathi. I-WordPress Toolkit ihlanganiswe ne okwamanje iwukuphela kwesixazululo esiphelele sokuphatha i-WordPress esitholakala emakethe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usungule futhi futhi uqhudelane ngaso leso sikhathi ngokumelene nabadlali abaphezulu emakethe yokusingatha i-WordPress ezinikele.
isiphetho
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, i-Plesk yenze ukuphila kwaba lula kochwepheshe bewebhu, ama-SMB, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuzuzisa izinsiza eziningi zamafu. Ikomkhulu e-Switzerland, i-Plesk isebenzisa amaseva angu-400 emhlabeni wonke, inika amandla amawebhusayithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11 namabhokisi eposi angu-19 million. I-Plesk Obsidian itholakala ngezilimi ezingu-32, futhi abaningi abaphambili befu nabahlinzeki bokusingatha abasebenzisana ne-Plesk—kuhlanganise nathi. Kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, wonke amakhasimende amasha e-RUVDS, lapho ethenga iseva ebonakalayo, angakwazi Iphaneli ye-Plesk Obsidian mahhala!
Source: www.habr.com