Uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-accounting accounting subsystem kumkhiqizo wesofthiwe we-1C.Complex Automation 2 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngemodeli ye-warehouse futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokugcina ikheli. Ngosizo lwayo, kuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
✓ Hlela inqubo yokugcinwa kwezimpahla okuhlosiwe kuma-warehouse cell.
✓ Misa ngokuguquguqukayo imithetho yokugcina, ukubekwa, ukukhethwa kwezinto kumaseli.
✓ Faka ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpahla ezingenayo kumaseli ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokubeka emiswe ohlelweni olungaphansi.
✓ Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zomkhiqizo kumaseli ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokukhetha evumelana nezimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukulungisa imithetho yokukhasa ye-warehouse ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokukhetha okubalulekile. Futhi ubeke nemithetho yokuhamba uzungeza indawo yokugcina izimpahla lapho ukhetha ama-oda.
✓ Thola ulwazi ngendlela efanelekile mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwezimpahla phakathi kwamaseli e-warehouse nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
✓ Ngokucushwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi eziyisipesheli ohlelweni olungaphansi, isibonelo, itheminali yokuqoqwa kwedatha (DCT) noma isithwebuli sebhakhodi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi umiselele okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla futhi unciphise kakhulu amaphutha.
✓ Hlukanisa inqubo yokwamukela nokuthunyelwa ezingeni lezindawo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ngazinye. Sebenzisa iziteshi zokusebenza eziphathwayo kubasebenzi be-warehouse.
✓ Bonisa imisebenzi evamile yokusatshalaliswa kwempahla: ukunyakaza, ukuhlanganisa/ukuhlakazwa kwezimpahla, ukumoshakala, ukwenza osonhlamvukazi, ukuhlela kabusha izinto nokunye.
Ngamagama ambalwa, ake sichaze indawo yokugcina amakheli. Lisho ukuthini leli gama? I-warehouse enekheli empeleni iyinqubo yokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwempahla endaweni yokugcina impahla, lapho indawo yokugcina impahla ihlukaniswa ngamaseli amaningi, ngalinye linikezwe isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele - ikheli elilihlukanisa namanye amaseli. Amaseli wona ahlanganiswa nezimo zokugcinwa kwezimpahla, ngokwezinjongo zawo, nangokuhambisana nezici zezimpahla ezibekiwe.
Enqubweni yokwakha imodeli esebenzayo esekelwe ohlelweni olungaphansi lwe-warehouse accounting, kuzoba lula futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ukubalwa kwezimali, lapho kunqunywa imininingwane elandelayo kanye nolwazi lwesihloko futhi lufakwe ohlelweni:
- Umdwebo wendawo yokugcina impahla, noma ngamanye amazwi, i-topology yayo, inqunyiwe futhi yadwetshwa. Ukwakheka nokuhleleka kwezigaba, imigqa, ama-rack, ama-tiers kunqunywa.
- Imingcele yejometri (ububanzi, ubude, ukujula) kanye neyomzimba (isisindo) yamaseli inqunywa kusengaphambili.
- Imithetho isidwetshiwe yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimpahla ezahlukene kumaseli.
- Entweni ngayinye yomkhiqizo, izinhlobo zokupakishwa lapho umkhiqizo ugcinwa khona kufanele zinqunywe, isibonelo, ibhokisi lokubonisa, ibhokisi, i-pallet. Ohlotsheni ngalunye lokupakisha, imingcele yejiyomethri neyomzimba kufanele icaciswe.
- Cacisa amabhizinisi asizayo - “izindawo zokugcina” - lapho kuzonqunywa khona imingcele yokubekwa/yokukhethwa kwezimpahla kumaseli, imithetho yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimpahla, izimo ezengeziwe zokubekwa/zokukhethwa kuzonqunywa.
Ngokuvamile, izimpahla zomumo ohluke ngokuphelele, izimo ezibonakalayo, nosayizi bejometri zingagcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Kusobala ukuthi izimo zokugcina izimpahla kuleli cala zizohluka komunye nomunye. Imithetho yesitoreji - noma ukugcina izimpahla zohlobo olulodwa kuphela kuseli (okuthiwa iseli lomkhiqizo owodwa), noma izinhlobo ezimbalwa. Uzibeka kanjani izimpahla - kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo eyodwa, noma ukubaluleka kokukhipha amaseli, indlela yokukhetha izimpahla kumaseli - ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okushesha kakhulu, noma ukwakha isitoreji somkhiqizo owodwa kakhulu, ukukhetha ikakhulukazi kumaseli axubile. Le mithetho nezinqubomgomo zisethwe esimweni esikhethekile - indawo yokugcina eshiwo ngenhla.
Uma wakha i-accounting ye-warehouse yamakheli ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakha i-accounting ngokufaka imingcele eyisisekelo - imingcele yejometri neyomzimba yezinto zento. Bese ufaka ubudlelwano ngezigaba phakathi kwezinketho zokupakishwa komkhiqizo, isibonelo, iyunithi yomkhiqizo (ucezu olu-1) - ibhokisi lokubonisa (amayunithi angu-10 omkhiqizo) - ibhokisi (amayunithi angu-5 wamabhokisi ombukiso) - i-pallet (amayunithi angu-10 amabhokisi). Ngemuva kwalokhu, setha izinhlangano ezisezingeni eliphezulu - izindawo zokugcina izinto, lapho imithetho yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinto zento, isu lokubekwa nokukhetha phakathi/kusuka kumaseli kunqunywa. Kunconywa ukuthi udale i-topology ye-warehouse ezigabeni zokugcina, lapho iningi leminye imingcele selinqunyiwe.
Ezincwadini, ukwakheka kwe-topology yendawo yokugcina ikheli kucatshangelwa kuqala, bese kuthi imingcele esele icatshangwe ukuthi ifakiwe. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukudideka futhi ulahlekelwe ubudlelwano obunengqondo phakathi kwezinhlangano ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwethula amapharamitha ukusuka kokuyisisekelo nokuncika kancane kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlanganisayo.
Njengesibonelo sokuqaliswa okungenzeka kwenqubo ethile yebhizinisi, ake sicabangele isibonelo sangempela senqubo yezinyathelo ezimbili zokwamukela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina amakheli.
Lawa mayunithi ezinto ezilandelayo achazwa endaweni yokugcina impahla:
✓ Isiqephu
✓ Bonisa ibhokisi
✓ Ibhokisi / ukupakishwa kwefekthri
✓ Iphalethi le-warehouse
Amaseli esitoreji samakheli okugcina izimpahla zezinhlobo ezilandelayo abuye achazwe:
✓ I-rack epakishiwe, iseli elilodwa lithathwa njengelingana ne-pallet eyodwa, noma "ikholomu" yamaphalethi ngobude;
✓ I-rack yangaphambili, amashalofu angaphezu kwamamitha angu-2, iseli liphinde licatshangwe ukuthi lilingana ne-pallet eyodwa;
✓ I-rack yangaphambili, amashalofu angaphansi kwamamitha angu-2, amaseli ngokuvamile acatshangwa ukuthi alingana ne-pallet eyodwa, kodwa angahluka kuye ngezidingo, kule ndawo iqoqo lamabhokisi lenziwa ngokuvumelana nama-oda;
✓ Indawo yokubeka ishelufu, kumaseli ekheli imikhiqizo ngayinye noma amabhokisi ombukiso abekwa, aklanyelwe ukuqoqa ama-oda amancane.
Uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-accounting accounting subsystem kumkhiqizo wesofthiwe we-1C.Complex Automation 2 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngemodeli ye-warehouse futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokugcina ikheli. Ngosizo lwayo, kuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Hlela inqubo yokugcina impahla ehlosiwe kumaseli e-warehouse.
- Setha ngokuguquguqukayo imithetho yokugcina, yokubeka, nokukhetha izinto kumaseli.
- Beka ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpahla ezingenayo kumaseli ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokubeka elungiselelwe kusistimu engaphansi.
- Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zomkhiqizo kumaseli ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokukhetha evumelana nezimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukulungisa imithetho yokukhasa ye-warehouse ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokukhetha okubalulekile. Futhi ubeke nemithetho yokuhamba uzungeza indawo yokugcina izimpahla lapho ukhetha ama-oda.
- Thola ulwazi ngendlela elula mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwezimpahla phakathi kwamaseli e-warehouse noma kunini.
- Ngokucushwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezikhethekile ohlelweni olungaphansi, isibonelo, indawo yokuqoqa idatha (DCT) noma isithwebuli sebhakhodi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi umiselele okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla futhi unciphise kakhulu amaphutha.
- Hlukanisa inqubo yokwamukela nokuthunyelwa ezingeni lezindawo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ngazinye. Sebenzisa iziteshi zokusebenza eziphathwayo kubasebenzi be-warehouse.
- Bonisa imisebenzi evamile yokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla: ukunyakaza, ukuhlanganisa/ukuhlakazwa kwezimpahla, ukumoshakala, ukwenza osonhlamvukazi, ukugredwa kabusha nokunye.
Ngamagama ambalwa, ake sichaze indawo yokugcina amakheli. Lisho ukuthini leli gama? I-warehouse enekheli empeleni iyinqubo yokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwempahla endaweni yokugcina impahla, lapho indawo yokugcina impahla ihlukaniswa ngamaseli amaningi, ngalinye linikezwe isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele - ikheli elilihlukanisa namanye amaseli. Amaseli wona ahlanganiswa nezimo zokugcinwa kwezimpahla, ngokwezinjongo zawo, nangokuhambisana nezici zezimpahla ezibekiwe.
Enqubweni yokwakha imodeli esebenzayo esekelwe ohlelweni olungaphansi lwe-warehouse accounting, kuzoba lula futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ukubalwa kwezimali, lapho kunqunywa imininingwane elandelayo kanye nolwazi lwesihloko futhi lufakwe ohlelweni:
- Umdwebo wendawo yokugcina impahla, noma ngamanye amazwi, i-topology yayo, inqunyiwe futhi yadwetshwa. Ukwakheka nokuhleleka kwezigaba, imigqa, ama-rack, ama-tiers kunqunywa.
- Imingcele yejometri (ububanzi, ubude, ukujula) kanye neyomzimba (isisindo) yamaseli inqunywa kusengaphambili.
- Imithetho isidwetshiwe yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimpahla ezahlukene kumaseli.
- Entweni ngayinye yomkhiqizo, izinhlobo zokupakishwa lapho umkhiqizo ugcinwa khona kufanele zinqunywe, isibonelo, ibhokisi lokubonisa, ibhokisi, i-pallet. Ohlotsheni ngalunye lokupakisha, imingcele yejiyomethri neyomzimba kufanele icaciswe.
- Cacisa amabhizinisi asizayo - “izindawo zokugcina” - lapho kuzonqunywa khona imingcele yokubekwa/yokukhethwa kwezimpahla kumaseli, imithetho yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezimpahla, izimo ezengeziwe zokubekwa/zokukhethwa kuzonqunywa.
Ngokuvamile, izimpahla zomumo ohluke ngokuphelele, izimo ezibonakalayo, nosayizi bejometri zingagcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Kusobala ukuthi izimo zokugcina izimpahla kuleli cala zizohluka komunye nomunye. Imithetho yesitoreji - noma ukugcina izimpahla zohlobo olulodwa kuphela kuseli (okuthiwa iseli lomkhiqizo owodwa), noma izinhlobo ezimbalwa. Uzibeka kanjani izimpahla - kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo eyodwa, noma ukubaluleka kokukhipha amaseli, indlela yokukhetha izimpahla kumaseli - ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okushesha kakhulu, noma ukwakha isitoreji somkhiqizo owodwa kakhulu, ukukhetha ikakhulukazi kumaseli axubile. Le mithetho nezinqubomgomo zisethwe esimweni esikhethekile - indawo yokugcina eshiwo ngenhla.
Uma wakha i-accounting ye-warehouse yamakheli ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakha i-accounting ngokufaka imingcele eyisisekelo - imingcele yejometri neyomzimba yezinto zento. Bese ufaka ubudlelwano ngezigaba phakathi kwezinketho zokupakishwa komkhiqizo, isibonelo, iyunithi yomkhiqizo (ucezu olu-1) - ibhokisi lokubonisa (amayunithi angu-10 omkhiqizo) - ibhokisi (amayunithi angu-5 wamabhokisi ombukiso) - i-pallet (amayunithi angu-10 amabhokisi). Ngemuva kwalokhu, setha izinhlangano ezisezingeni eliphezulu - izindawo zokugcina izinto, lapho imithetho yokubekwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinto zento, isu lokubekwa nokukhetha phakathi/kusuka kumaseli kunqunywa. Kunconywa ukuthi udale i-topology ye-warehouse ezigabeni zokugcina, lapho iningi leminye imingcele selinqunyiwe.
Ezincwadini, ukwakheka kwe-topology yendawo yokugcina ikheli kucatshangelwa kuqala, bese kuthi imingcele esele icatshangwe ukuthi ifakiwe. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukudideka futhi ulahlekelwe ubudlelwano obunengqondo phakathi kwezinhlangano ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwethula amapharamitha ukusuka kokuyisisekelo nokuncika kancane kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlanganisayo.
Njengesibonelo sokuqaliswa okungenzeka kwenqubo ethile yebhizinisi, ake sicabangele isibonelo sangempela senqubo yezinyathelo ezimbili zokwamukela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina amakheli.
Lawa mayunithi ezinto ezilandelayo achazwa endaweni yokugcina impahla:
- Isiqephu
- Bonisa ibhokisi
- Ibhokisi / ukupakishwa kwefekthri
- I-warehouse pallet
Amaseli esitoreji samakheli okugcina izimpahla zezinhlobo ezilandelayo abuye achazwe:
- Ukubeka amashelufu, ingqamuzana elilodwa lithathwa lilingane nephalethi elilodwa, noma “ikholomu” yamaphalethi ngobude;
- Indawo yokubeka yangaphambili, amashalofu angaphezu kwamamitha angu-2, iseli libuye lithathwe ukuze lilingane ne-pallet eyodwa;
- Indawo yokubeka yangaphambili, amashalofu angaphansi kwamamitha angu-2, amaseli ngokuvamile acatshangwa ukuthi alingana ne-pallet eyodwa, kodwa angahluka kuye ngezidingo, kule ndawo iqoqo lamabhokisi lenziwa ngokuvumelana nama-oda;
- Ishelufu yokubeka, imikhiqizo ngayinye noma amabhokisi ombukiso afakwa kumaseli ekheli, adizayinelwe isethi yama-oda amancane.
Uhlobo lwerakhi
Amandla
ЛЕ
I-SKU Mono/Mix
Ukuqokwa
Iphrintiwe
“Umfudlana” wonke ngobude nobude
Iphalethi
Mono
Isitoreji sephalethi, ukukhetha kwe-pallet
Iphalethi langaphambili, amazinga> 2m
1 iphalethi
Iphalethi
I-Mono/Mix
Isitoreji sephalethi, ukukhetha kwe-pallet
Iphalethi yangaphambili, amazinga <2m
1 iphalethi
Ibhokisi
I-Mono/Mix
Ukukhetha ibhokisi
Ishalofu
Ibhokisi elinemibandela (inkomba)
Ucezu/Ibhokisi Lombukiso
I-Mono/Mix
Ukukhetha ucezu
Izinhlobo zamakheli e-warehouse cell okugcina izimpahla
Uma usebenzisa amayunithi wokuhanjiswa nezici zesitoreji ezichazwe ngenhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa inqubo eyinhlanganisela yokwamukela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina ikheli.
I-flowchart ibonisa inqubo yebhizinisi yokwamukela eyizigaba ezimbili, ehlanganisa ukulebula nokubekwa komkhiqizo.
Uma usebenzisa amayunithi wokuhanjiswa nezici zesitoreji ezichazwe ngenhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa inqubo eyinhlanganisela yokwamukela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina ikheli.
I-flowchart ibonisa inqubo yebhizinisi yokwamukela eyizigaba ezimbili, ehlanganisa ukulebula nokubekwa komkhiqizo.
Njengoba kungase kuqondwe ku-flowchart enikeziwe yokwamukela, inqubo yokulebula ishiywa kuphela esimweni sokubeka ama-pallets ku-drive-in kanye namarakhi angaphambili. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, izimpahla ezamukelwe zingena inqubo yokulebula.
Inqubo yokumaka ingahlukaniswa ngokwethula izinhlangano ezengeziwe ezinikezwa uhlelo lwemikhumbi-mkhathi - izakhiwo.
Kwethulwa izindawo ezimbili - ezokulebula nezokugcina.
Inqubo yokwamukela nokuthunyelwa emagcekeni angawodwana ingalungiselelwa ngokwehlukana. Ungakwazi futhi ukumisa ngokuhlukile imithetho yokugcina nokubekwa emagcekeni esitolo samakheli. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngekhono lokubhalisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla zisuka endaweni eyodwa ziye kwenye ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla yamakheli. Isistimu engaphansi yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukunyakaza okunjalo njengesisekelo somsebenzi wokubekwa okuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokugcina impahla.
Lapho uthengisa, kuhle ukwaba ngokoqobo, futhi hhayi ngokunengqondo, izakhiwo zokulebula nokugcinwa ngaphakathi kweshede elilodwa lamakheli, ukuze impahla enelebuli ingene endaweni yokugcina ngokuvumelana nesabelo esihlukile sokubekwa ngokwenqubo ehlukile. Ngale ndlela, izimpahla endaweni yokugcina zizoqinisekiswa ukuthi zizomakwa futhi ukukhethwa kwezimpahla ezingaphawuliwe ezizothunyelwa kuzoqedwa.
Ngamanye amazwi, izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene zihlukaniswa ngokuqondile:
1. Inqubo yokulebula
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokwamukela, izinto zomkhiqizo zingena ekamelweni lokumaka, lapho zihlala khona kuze kuqedwe ukumaka. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokumaka, ukudluliselwa kusuka egumbini lokumaka kuya endaweni yokugcina impahla ye-warehouse yamakheli kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni.
2. Inqubo yokubeka
Inqubo yokubeka (ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla ezamukelwe kumaseli) isekelwe kuzilungiselelo ezihambisanayo zokubeka izinto kumaseli, futhi, ngokuvamile, ibonisa i-algorithm edingekayo. Ku-algorithm evamile, akukho ukuhlolwa kokugcwaliswa kwe-pallet; ukusatshalaliswa kwenziwa nge-athomu ngokuhambisana neqoqo lamaphakheji e-warehouse ohlobo oluthile lwento. Okusho ukuthi, uma kukhona i-pallet engaphelele, khona-ke ukuze ibekwe kahle, kufanele ikhishwe ezingxenyeni ezincane futhi ibekwe.
Lapho ubeka, u-opharetha angasebenzisa ukunquma okuzenzakalelayo kwamakheli eseli noma awasethe ngokwenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka futhi ukulawula imvamisa yesidingo ngokubeka kuqala ukukhetha kweseli, okuvezwe njengenombolo futhi kuchazwe kuzilungiselelo.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olusetshenziswayo lokugcinwa kwempahla okulungisekayo ohlelweni olungaphansi lokubala lwendlu yokugcina impahla lokucushwa okujwayelekile, okufana ne-“1C ERP. Ukuphathwa Kwebhizinisi", "1C. Comprehensive automation” ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho uvumelana nezimo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezivelayo.
Source: www.habr.com