Ngemuva kokuthola"» I-Russia ilinde iphrofayili yedijithali yezakhamizi nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni.
lokhu kuvele kuphothali yenhlangano.
Izofika eDuma maphakathi no-April futhi ingase yamukelwe ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJuni.
Sizokhuluma ngani?
Uhlaka olumayelana nezichibiyelo ku-Federal Law kaJulayi 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ "Olwazini, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuvikelwa kolwazi" lukhuluma ngokuhlonza nokuqinisekiswa kwezakhamizi nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Izokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Iphrofayili izokwethulwa njengengxenye yephrojekthi yenhlangano ethi "Information Infrastructure" yohlelo lukahulumeni "I-Digital Economy". Lo mqondo wasungulwa ngokuhlanganyela nguMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana, iBhange LaseRussia kanye neRostelecom.
Iphrofayela yedijithali izoba yingxenye Yohlelo Oluhlanganisiwe Lokuhlonza Nokuqinisekisa (i-USIA). Manje igcina idatha yabasebenzisi Bezinsizakalo Zombuso.
Itemu elisha lomthetho lizozwakala kanje:
"Iphrofayili yedijithali iqoqo lolwazi olumayelana nezakhamizi nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni eziqukethwe ezinhlelweni zolwazi zezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezisebenzisa amandla athile omphakathi ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenhlangano, kanye nasohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe lokuhlonza nokuqinisekisa."
Kalula nje, iphrofayili yedijithali izokwanela ukufaka isicelo nokwamukela, isibonelo, imalimboleko ngqo ku-inthanethi. Ngendlela, yile ndlela abahlela ngayo ukuhlola iphrofayili. Amabhange enhlangano ye-Fintech amenyiwe esivivinyweni.
Uma wenza izenzo usebenzisa iphrofayili yedijithali, idatha efanele ngokusemthethweni izolandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Awudingi ukufaka idatha ngokwakho.
Iphrofayela izokwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezidingwa umthetho. Kuzoba lula ukufaka isicelo, isibonelo, ukudonswa kwentela noma ukuthola izinzuzo.
Ku-athikili 1, umthethosivivinywa uphinde uchaze ingqalasizinda yephrofayili yedijithali:
"Ingqalasizinda yephrofayili yedijithali iyisethi yezinhlelo zolwazi ohlelweni olulodwa lokuhlonza kanye nokuqinisekisa olunikeza ukufinyelela kuphrofayili yedijithali."
Ingqalasizinda yephrofayili yedijithali yenzelwe ukucobelelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabo bonke abantu abaxhumanayo. Izohlinzeka:
- Ukuhlonza kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwabantu ngabanye. kanye nezomthetho abantu
- Ukufinyelela kuphrofayela yedijithali.
- Ukuhlinzeka nokubuyekeza imininingwane yephrofayili.
- Ukuthola nokuhoxisa imvume yokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu lapho kudingwa umthetho.
- Ukunikeza ulwazi ukuze uthole noma iyiphi isevisi.
- Ukugcinwa kolwazi.
Kwezinye izimo, ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, imvume yokuthola ulwazi usebenzisa ingqalasizinda ngeke idingeke.
Kulindeleke ukuthi kulokhu umbuso usebenze nengqalasizinda ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe:
“Izinhlaka zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezisebenzisa amandla athile omphakathi ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenhlangano kudingeka ukuthi zinikeze iphrofayili yedijithali nengqalasizinda futhi zibuyekeze imininingwane eshiwo ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nesikhathi esingeqile. Imizuzwana engu-15 kusukela ngesikhathi kwenziwa izinguquko olwazini olufanele.”
Konke ukusebenzelana phakathi kwama-ejensi kahulumeni kuzokwenzeka ngohlelo oluhlangene lokusebenzelana kwe-electronic kweminyango.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthethosivivinywa uzokwethula izinguquko ezincane kweminye imithetho yenhlangano:
- I-Athikili 2 - kuMthetho Federal "Kudatha yomuntu siqu".
- I-athikili yesi-3 - ku-Federal Law kaJulayi 7, 2003 No. 126-FZ "Ezokuxhumana".
- I-Article 4 - eMthethweni Wezombuso kaNovemba 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "Ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokuvikela impilo yezakhamuzi zaseRussia Federation".
Ekupheleni konyaka bahlela ukwethula uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lokusebenza ngephrofayili yedijithali.
Ngenkathi izishayamthetho zilungiselela uhlaka oluzothunyelwa ku-State Duma, siyahlinzeka , ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zemithetho eseyamukelwe kakade.
Source: www.habr.com