Usuku oluhle lomphathi wesistimu, bangane

Namuhla akulona nje uLwesihlanu, kodwa uLwesihlanu lokugcina lukaJulayi, okusho ukuthi ntambama sekuyoshona ilanga, amaqembu amancane agqoke imaski engaphansi aneziswebhu zezintambo namakati ngaphansi kwengalo azojaha ukuhlupha izakhamuzi ngemibuzo: “Ingabe ubhale ku-Powershell? ”, “Kanti uye wadonsa amehlo? bese umemeza "Nge-LAN!". Kodwa lokhu kusendaweni yonke efanayo, futhi eplanethini enguMhlaba, abafana emhlabeni wonke bazovula buthule ubhiya noma i-lemonade, bahlebele iseva "Ungawi, mfowethu" futhi ... qhubeka nokusebenza. Ngoba ngaphandle kwazo, izikhungo zedatha, amagumbi amaseva, amaqoqo ebhizinisi, amanethiwekhi amakhompyutha, i-inthanethi, i-IP-telephony kanye ne-1C yakho ngeke kusebenze. Akukho okuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwabo. Abaphathi besistimu, kumayelana nani! Futhi lokhu okuthunyelwe kungokwakho futhi.

Sixhawula isandla sakho, sysadmins!

Ku-Habré, ama-holivars mayelana nesiphetho somphathi wesistimu ekhulwini lama-2020 aseqalwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Abasebenzisi baxoxisane ngokuthi ingabe kufanelekile ukuya kubaphathi besistimu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi unekusasa, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe bamafu bubulele abaphathi besistimu, noma ngabe kukhona iphuzu kumlawuli ngaphandle kwe-paradigm ye-DevOps. Bekukuhle, kuzidla, kwesinye isikhathi kukholisa. Kuze kube uMashi 1. Izinkampani zahlala phansi ekhaya futhi ukuqaphela kwafika ngokuzumayo: umlawuli wesistimu omuhle uyisihluthulelo hhayi nje kuphela ekubeni khona okunethezeka kwenkampani, kodwa umqinisekisi wenguquko esheshayo ibe yihhovisi lasekhaya. Emhlabeni wonke, futhi, kunjalo, eRussia, izandla zegolide nezinhloko zabaphathi bamisa ama-VPN, iziteshi ezidluliselwe kubasebenzisi, bamisa izindawo zokusebenza (ngezinye izikhathi ngokuqondile ngokushayela ezindlini zozakwenu!), Setha ukudlulisela ucingo kubasebenzisi. ama-virtual and iron PBXs, amaphrinta axhunyiwe futhi ahlanganiswa ne-XNUMXC emakhishini wababalimali. Futhi-ke laba bafana baqapha ingqalasizinda ye-IT yeqembu elisha elisabalalisiwe futhi baphuthuma ehhovisi ukuze bamise futhi bathathe abawile, bebhala iphasi futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubungozi bokutheleleka. Laba akubona odokotela, akuzona izithunywa, akubona abasizi bezitolo - abamisi izikhumbuzo futhi abadwebi ama-graffiti, futhi ngisho, ngokuvamile, abakhokhi ibhonasi ngokuthi "wenza umsebenzi wakho." Futhi benza okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, siqala okuthunyelwe kwethu kweholide ngokubonga kubo bonke laba bafana namantombazane! Ungamandla.

Umsebenzisi nje ngeso lomphathi

Futhi manje ungakhululeka

Sicele abaphathi besistimu yethu ukuthi basitshele izindaba ezimayelana nendlela abangene ngayo kulo msebenzi: ezihlekisayo, ezihlekisayo, endaweni ethile ngisho nenhlekelele encane. Siyajabula ukwabelana ngazo nawe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo siphawule kancane ngazo. Masifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye.

Gennady

Bengilokhu nginentshisekelo kwezobunjiniyela namakhompiyutha futhi ngifuna ukuxhuma impilo yami nakho, bekukhona okuthile okumlingo nomlingo kukhompyutha. 

Ngisewumfana wesikole, ngafunda i-bash.org: Ngangibanjwe kakhulu izindaba ezimayelana namakati, i-shredder, kanye nakho konke lokhu kuthandana kwe-bashorg yama-2000s. Ngangivame ukucabanga ngisesihlalweni somqondisi, owabeka yonke into futhi manje ekhafulela phezulu. 

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngabona ukuthi lena indlela engalungile, elungile isekuhambeni okuqhubekayo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqonda ukuthi ibhizinisi liya kuphi nokuthi yimuphi umnikelo engingawenza. Kumelwe sizibekele imigomo futhi siqhubekele kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukujabula - yindlela yokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu.

Ngisho nasesikoleni, ngangikulangazelela ukuba nekhompyutha futhi ngathola ngisebangeni le-10. 

Indaba yokubukeka kwe-PC yami yokuqala ibuhlungu: Nganginomngane esasivame ukuhlala naye, wayenekhompyutha, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, nezinkinga zengqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, waqeda ukuphila kwakhe ku-loop, wayeneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Abazali bakhe babe sebenginika ikhompuyutha yakhe.

Okokuqala, ngifake kabusha iWindows, ngabe senginyamalala emidlalweni. I-inthanethi yayisivele ixhunyiwe (umama waletha i-laptop emsebenzini) futhi ngeba izimoto e-GTA San Andreas kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaqala ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphatha: Ngaba nezinkinga ezifana nokulungisa ikhompuyutha yami (futhi kwakudingeka ngibhekane nomshini wayo), ingxenye yesofthiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngilungisa amakhompyutha wabangane babo. Ngifunde amathuluzi, isoftware, ukuthi yonke into isebenza kanjani futhi ihlelwa kanjani. 

Ngo-98, isihlobo sami sanginika incwadi ye-computer kaVladislav Tadeushevich. Yayivele isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngalezo zikhathi, kodwa ngangikujabulela kakhulu ukufunda nge-DOS, idivayisi ye-adaptha yevidiyo, izinhlelo zokugcina kanye namadivayisi okugcina ulwazi. 

Iwebhusayithi kaPolyakovsky Vladislav Tadeushevich - umbhali wencwadi mayelana ne-DOS

Lapho ngingena enyuvesi, othisha baqala ukutusa izincwadi futhi ngathola ulwazi oluyisisekelo. 

Angikaze ngibe nentshisekelo enkulu ekuhleleni futhi, ngokungafani nabathuthukisi abaningi, angizange ngidonswe ukwenza okuthile okwami. Ngangithanda amakhompyutha njengethuluzi. 

Ngaqala ukuthola imali yokuphatha lapho ngineminyaka engu-18 ubudala: abangani bangisiza ukukhangisa ephephandabeni ukuthi ngiyalungisa futhi ngimise amakhompyutha. Kwavela ukuthi wayengusomabhizinisi: wayechitha imali eningi ohambweni kunaleyo ayiholayo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-22, ngathola umsebenzi esikhwameni sempesheni: Ngalungisa amaphrinta ama-accountant, ngenza i-software, futhi ngaba nenkundla enkulu yokuhlola. Lapho ngithinte i-FreeBSD okokuqala, ngamisa ukugcinwa kwamafayela, ngahlangana ne-1C. 

Ngaba nenkululeko enkulu ngenxa yesimiso sokuphatha igatsha futhi ngasebenza lapho iminyaka engu-5. Lapho kuvela ukuntengantenga nokuzinza, nganquma ukusuka lapho ngiye enkampanini esebenzela abantu ngaphandle ukuze ngithuthuke, futhi ngemva kokusebenza lapho unyaka owodwa, ngaya e-RUVDS.

Ngesikhathi ngisebenza lapha, isikhathi engangikhula ngokushesha ngaso kwakungokokuqala. Engikuthanda kakhulu ngendawo engisebenza kuyo njengamanje isiko lebhizinisi: ihhovisi, ithuba lokusebenzela ekhaya ngesinye isikhathi, ukuphatha okuhle. 

Kukhona inkululeko mayelana nentuthuko - unganikela ngezixazululo zakho, uqhamuke nokuthile, uthole imali eyengeziwe ngakho. Lokhu akwanele ezinkampanini eziningi eRussia, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emsebenzini womphathi wesistimu hhayi ezinkampanini ze-IT. 

Bese ngihlela ukuthuthukisa amakhono ami, ngiwavumelanise nobuchwepheshe besimanje futhi ngiqhubeke nokusebenza ngezinhlelo zesimanje ezikwazi ukubekezelela amaphutha.

▍Imithetho ye-sysadmin yangempela

• Qhubeka uvela: funda ubuchwepheshe obusha, naka amathuluzi athuthukile kanye ne-automation. Le ndlela izokusiza ukuthi ukhule njalo njengochwepheshe futhi uhlale unguchwepheshe obalulekile emakethe yezabasebenzi.
• Ungabesabi ubuchwepheshe: uma ungumphathi we-Unix, cabanga ngeWindows; zama ukusebenzisa imibhalo emsebenzini wakho; sebenza ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, wandise amakhono akho omkhiqizo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lokuphatha olunenzuzo kakhulu.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi funda: esikoleni esiphakeme, ngemva kwesikole esiphakeme, emsebenzini. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuziqeqesha akuvumeli ubuchopho ukuba bome, kusiza umsebenzi futhi kwenza uchwepheshe amelane nanoma iyiphi inkinga.

Алексей

Ngangingenaso isifiso esithile sokuba umqondisi, kwenzeka ngokwako: Ngangithanda i-hardware, amakhompyutha, ngase ngiyofunda njengomklami. 

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, abazali bami bangithengela ikhompiyutha okwase kuyisikhathi eside ngiyilindile futhi ngaqala ukuyizulazula. Okungenani kanye ngesonto ngifake kabusha iWindows; wabe eseqala ukuthuthukisa i-hardware kule khompuyutha, elondoloza imali ephaketheni ngayo. Ofunda nabo babehlale bexoxa ngokuthi ubani onezinhlobo ze-hardware "ezibuthakathaka" ku-PC: Ngalondoloza imali ephaketheni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni emibili ngathuthukisa ukugxilwa kwekhompyutha yokuqala kangangokuthi kuphela icala elisele ekucushweni kwasekuqaleni. womuntu ompofu. 

Ngisayigcina njengesikhumbuzo kusukela ngo-2005. Ngikhumbula isitolo se-Sunrise eMoscow eduze kwemakethe ye-Savelovsky - ngathenga izingcezu zensimbi lapho.

Mhlawumbe into ehlekisayo endabeni yami ukuthi ngifunde njengomhleli wezinhlelo e-Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University. Ngafunda esikoleni se-parochial e-Church of the Saints e-Krasnoye Selo - umama waphikelela, futhi ngangiya esikoleni nsuku zonke nge-metro. 

Ngangingazimisele kangako ukuya kulesi sikole, kodwa ngonyaka engaqeda ngawo, inyuvesi yanquma ukwenza ucwaningo futhi yasungula umnyango wezobuchwepheshe. Othisha babizwa bevela eMoscow State University, Baumanka, MIIT - kwabuthana izisebenzi zokufundisa ezipholile ngase ngiyofunda lapho futhi ngaphothula iziqu zezibalo-umhleli / isofthiwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo.

Umsebenzi wami wokuqala wawusesenyuvesi: Ngasebenza njengomsizi waselabhorethri futhi ngihlinzeka ngamakhompyutha esikhungweni. Ngonyaka wami wesithathu, umngane kamama wangitholela umsebenzi wokuba umsizi womqondisi, lapho nganginakekela khona inqwaba yama-computer futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngithola nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa.

Ngithole ukweqa okufanelekile njengomphathi wesistimu emsebenzini wami wesibili ePushkin, e-Russian Center for Forest Protection. Banamagatsha angama-43 ezweni lonke. Kwakukhona amaphrojekthi engifunde kuwo okuningi engingakwazi manje - kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu kimi, ngakho ngafunda ngokushesha.

Uma sikhuluma ngezikhathi eziqhakazile kakhulu ekusebenzeni ku-RUVDS, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwakho konke ngikhumbula ukuhluleka esikhungweni sedatha, ngemva kwalokho kufanele ngilungise amanethiwekhi ubusuku bonke. Ekuqaleni, kwakuwukujaha kwe-adrenaline, injabulo evela empumelelweni, lapho wonke umuntu ephakanyiswa noma kuhlangatshezwana nomsebenzi omusha futhi kwatholakala isisombululo sawo. 

Kodwa uma usujwayele, kusukela esikhathini sama-50 konke kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwamaslayidi anjalo angokomzwelo. 

▍Imithetho ye-sysadmin yangempela

• Namuhla, ukuphathwa kwesistimu kuwumkhakha womsebenzi ofunwa kakhulu futhi obanzi kakhulu: ungasebenzela ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi, ezinkampanini ze-IT nezingezona eze-IT, ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Uma umbono wakho wobungcweti uba banzi, ulwazi lwakho luzojula, kulapho imisebenzi oyixazululayo ihluke kakhulu. 
• Funda ukulawula imizwa yakho: ngeke uze kude nge-adrenaline. Into eyinhloko emsebenzini womlawuli wesistimu i-logic, ukucabanga kobunjiniyela besistimu, ukuqonda ukuxhumanisa kwazo zonke izakhi zengqalasizinda ye-IT. 
• Ungesabi amaphutha, izimbungulu, ukuphahlazeka, ukwehluleka nokunye. - kungenxa yabo ukuthi uba uchwepheshe opholile. Into esemqoka ukwenza ngokushesha nangokucacile ngokuvumelana nohlelo: ukutholwa kwezinkinga → ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela ezingenzeka → ukucaciswa kwemininingwane yengozi → ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi namasu okuxazulula inkinga → ukusebenza nesigameko → ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela kanye ukuhlolwa kwesimo esisha sohlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukucabanga ngokushesha kunokufunda lo mdwebo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezinsizeni ezilayishiwe (i-SLA ayiyona ihlaya kuwe). 

UConstantine

Ikhompyutha yokuqala ngathengelwa yona esikoleni, kubonakala sengathi kwakuyisipho esivela kubazali bami sokuziphatha kahle. Ngaqala ukuhlupha ngeWindows, kuze kufike ekufakweni kabusha okungu-20 ngosuku. Ngizame kakhulu uhlelo: bekujabulisa nje ukushintsha okuthile, i-tweak, i-hack, i-tweak. Izenzo zami bezingalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi iWindows yayivame ukufa: yile ndlela engayifunda ngayo iWindows.

Kwakungunyaka wama-98, izinsuku zamamodemu okudayela, ukugedla nokukhala izintambo zocingo, iRussia Online kanye ne-MTU Intel yasebenza. Nganginomngane owaletha amakhadi esivivinyo samahhala izinsuku ezintathu futhi sasebenzisa lawa makhadi ayisiphukuphuku.

Ngolunye usuku nganquma ukweqa amakhadi wamahhala futhi ngazama ukuskena amachweba. Ngavinjwa, ngathenga ikhadi elisha, ngazama futhi. Ngavinjwa futhi, nemali eku-akhawunti futhi.

Ngomuntu oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, lokhu kwakuyinani elibi kakhulu futhi ngaya ehhovisi laseRussia.Ku-inthanethi. Lapho bangitshela ukuthi “uyazi ukuthi wephule umthetho futhi wawuhileleka ekugetshengeni?”. Kwadingeka ngivule isiwula futhi ngithenge amakhadi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngazithethelela ngokuthi ngimane nginekhompyutha enegciwane futhi angihlangene nayo. Ngaba nenhlanhla yokuthi ngangimncane - ngangisemncane futhi bangikholelwa.

Nganginabangane egcekeni futhi sonke sathenga amakhompyutha cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Sasihlale sixoxa ngazo futhi sanquma ukwenza igridi: saphula izingidi ophahleni futhi sanweba inethiwekhi ye-VMC. Inethiwekhi embi kakhulu eyake yaba khona: ixhuma amakhompyutha ngochungechunge, ngaphandle kokushintsha, kodwa kwakupholile ngalezo zinsuku. Izingane ezazelula izintambo ngokwazo, zazicisha, kwakukuhle.

Ngaba nenhlanhla, ngangiphakathi kwalolu chungechunge, futhi abeqisayo ngezinye izikhathi babethukile. Enye insizwa yayithanda ukufudumala izinyawo zayo kurediyetha, kwathi lapho ithinta ucingo olucijile ngolunye unyawo, yaqhekeka ngomsinga. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa emithathu ngemva kokudonsa le nethiwekhi, sashintshela kokupheya okusontekile kanye nezinga lesimanje le-Ethernet. Ijubane lalingu-10 Mbps kuphela, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakukuhle futhi sasikwazi ukudlala imidlalo kunethiwekhi yethu yendawo.

Sasikuthanda ukudlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi: idlala i-Ultima Online, yayidume kakhulu futhi yaba ukhokho we-MMORPG. Ngabe sengiqala ukumenzela ama-bots.

Ngemuva kwama-bots, ngaba nentshisekelo yokwenza iseva yami yomdlalo. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangivele ngisebangeni le-10 futhi ngisebenza eqenjini lama-computer. Hhayi-ke ukuthi bekuwumsebenzi we-admin: uhlala uvula isikhathi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwakunezinkinga nama-computer ekilabhini, ngangiwalungisa futhi ngiwamise.

Ngasebenza lapho isikhathi eside, ngase ngilungisa amawashi iminyaka engu-4-5 futhi ngakwazi ukuba ngumenzi wamawashi ochwepheshe.

Wabe eseya njengesifaki ku-Infoline: inkampani ehlinzeka nge-inthanethi ye-broadband ezindlini zedolobha. Ngasebenzisa izintambo, ngaxhuma i-inthanethi, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ngakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba unjiniyela, ngathola imishini yenethiwekhi futhi ngashintsha uma kunesidingo. Kwabe sekufika umphathi oyisiphukuphuku futhi nganquma ukuhamba.

Ngithole umsebenzi wami wokuqala osemthethweni njenge-sysadmin enkampanini ehlinzeka nge-inthanethi ye-ADSL. Lapho ngajwayelana ne-Linux kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi. Lapho ngenza iwebhusayithi yesitolo sezingxenye zezimoto futhi lapho ngajwayelana ne-VMWare virtualization, ngaba namaseva e-Windows ne-Linux futhi ngakhula kahle kakhulu kule misebenzi. 

Phakathi nomsebenzi wami kulezi zinkampani, ngiye ngaqongelela isisekelo samakhasimende esikhulu: bashayele inkumbulo yakudala futhi bacela ukuxhuma i-inthanethi, noma ukumisa iWindows noma ukufaka i-antivirus. Umsebenzi uyisicefe - uyeza, ucindezela inkinobho futhi uhlale futhi ulinde - ingxenye ethile yomsebenzi womphathi wesistimu isiza ukupompa isineke.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngakhathala ukusetha amanani futhi, ngenxa yesithakazelo sezemidlalo, nganquma ukubuyekeza i-resume yami futhi ngibheke umsebenzi. Abaqashi baqala ukungibiza, i-headhunter evela ku-RUVDS yangithumelela umsebenzi wokuhlola futhi yawunikeza isonto: Kwadingeka ngenze izikripthi eziningana, ngithole ipharamitha ku-config futhi ngiyishintshe. Ngikwenze emahoreni angama-2-3 ngokoqobo futhi ngakuthumela: wonke umuntu wamangala kakhulu. UHeadHunter wangiletha ngokushesha kuVictor, ngaya kwinhlolokhono, ngaphumelela ezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa futhi nganquma ukuhlala. 

Ukusebenza ngenani elikhulu lamaseva kanye nomthwalo ophezulu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kunokusiza abadayisi abazimele.

▍Imithetho ye-sysadmin yangempela

• Umphathi wesistimu omuhle akasoze ashiywa ngaphandle komsebenzi: ungangena ebhizinisini elikhulu, ungasebenzela izinkampani njengengxenye yabasebenzi benkampani ekhipha abantu ngaphandle, ungasebenza njengochwepheshe ozisebenzelayo futhi "uhole" izinkampani zakho ezizokwenza sinikhulekele. Into esemqoka ukuthi uhlale uphatha umsebenzi wakho ngomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba ukuzinza kwezinkampani zonke kuncike emsebenzini wakho.  
• Umsebenzi womphathi wesistimu ungaba inkimbinkimbi futhi uguqule, kodwa njengoba bethi, "lo mculo uzodlala kuze kube phakade": uma kukhona i-IoT, i-AI ne-VR eyengeziwe emhlabeni, kuphakama isidingo sabaphathi besistimu abahle. Ziyadingeka emabhange, ekuhwebeni kwamasheya, ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha nasezikhungweni zedatha, ezinhlanganweni zesayensi nasembonini yezokuvikela, kwezokwelapha nasekwakhiweni. Kunzima ukucabanga ngemboni lapho ubuchwepheshe bolwazi bungakafiki khona. Futhi lapho bekhona, kufanele kube nomphathi wesistimu. Ungesabi ukukhetha lo msebenzi - ubanzi kakhulu kunokusetha inethiwekhi yamaphrinta angu-5 nama-PC angu-23 ehhovisi. Isibindi! 

USergey

Ngaba umqondisi ngephutha lapho ngisebenza njengomphathi enkampanini yokuhweba: kwakuyibhizinisi eliyingozi lasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, sasithengisa yonke into, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo. Umnyango wethu ubuphethe ezokuthutha. Khona-ke i-intanethi isanda kuqala ukuvela, ngokuyisisekelo, sasidinga iseva yehhovisi evamile ukuze sixhumane nehhovisi elikhulu, ngesevisi yokwabelana ngefayela kanye ne-VPN. Ngayimisa futhi ngayithanda kakhulu.

Lapho ngisuka lapho, ngathenga incwadi ethi “Computer Networks” ka-Olifer no-Olifer. Nganginezincwadi eziningi zamaphepha ezikhuluma ngezokuphatha, kodwa yilena yodwa engayifunda. Ezinye zazingafundeki kakhulu. 

Ulwazi oluvela kule ncwadi lwangisiza ukuba ngithole usizo lwezobuchwepheshe lwenkampani enkulu futhi ngemva konyaka ngaba umqondisi kuyo. Ngenxa yoshintsho enkampanini, kwabe sekuxoshwa bonke abaphathi, ngasala ngedwa nomfana othile. Wayazi ngocingo, nami ngamanethiwekhi. Ngakho waba umqhubi wezingcingo, futhi ngaba umqondisi. Sobabili sasingenalo ikhono kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kancane kancane saqonda konke.

Ikhompyutha yami yokuqala kwakuyi-ZX Spectrum emuva eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Lawa bekuyikhompyutha lapho iphrosesa nakho konke ukugxusha okwakhiwe khona kanye kukhibhodi, futhi esikhundleni semonitha, ungasebenzisa i-TV evamile. Kwakungeyona into yokuqala, kodwa into eyayihlangene edolweni.

Sawubona ngama-oldfags: yayibukeka kanjani i-Spectrum yasekuqaleni

Abazali bami bathenga ikhompiyutha engangiyifuna isikhathi eside. Ikakhulukazi bengidlala ngamathoyizi ngibhale okuthile kuBASIC. Kwabe sekufika i-dandy ne-Spectrum yashiywa. I-PS yokuqala yangempela ekusebenziseni kwami ​​​​umuntu siqu yavela lapho ngiqala ukubhekana nokuphatha. 

Kungani ungazange ube umdidiyeli? Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunzima ukuba umklami wezinhlelo ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile, ngafundela amadivaysi nama-radio-electronics: ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini ye-radio-electronic, i-electronics, i-analog amplifiers.

Bese becabanga kakhulu ngokwamaphepha kanye ne-bureaucracy. Kodwa-ke akekho owaqeqeshelwa ama-admin, kwakungenzeka ukuthi uthole isikhundla ngokuzifundisa. Ubuchwepheshe babusha ngokuphelele, akekho owayazi ukuthi bungasethwa kanjani: u-admin nguye owafunda ukwelula inethiwekhi futhi owazi ukucwilisa ucingo.

Ngangidinga umsebenzi futhi into yokuqala engayithola yayihlobene nokusekelwa - futhi lapho ngase ngivele ngakhula ngaba umlawuli wesistimu. Ngakho nje kwenzeka.

Ngingene ku-RUVDS ngesikhangiso: Benginokuqhubeka kabusha okubili, umlawuli wesistimu kanye nonjiniyela we-React. Ngize kwinhlolokhono futhi nganquma ukuhlala: ngokumelene nesizinda sabaphathi bangaphambili ababengaqondi lutho mayelana nobuchwepheshe ngisho nemibuzo ababeyibuza, kwakunethezekile futhi kuhle lapha. Abafana abavamile, imibuzo evamile. Maduze ngizoyeka ukuphatha ngingene kwezentuthuko, njengoba inkampani ivuma.

▍Imithetho ye-sysadmin yangempela

• Uma unentshisekelo ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhleleni, ungayeki, zama. Umphathi wesistimu uwuqonda ngokujulile umsebenzi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha namanethiwekhi, yingakho enza umhloli omuhle kakhulu kanye nomklami omuhle kakhulu. Yilobu bunkimbinkimbi bokucabanga namakhono obungakususa ku-sysadmin kuye ku-DevOps futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okulingekayo, kuye ku-DevSecOps nokuvikeleka kolwazi. Futhi kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyimali. Sebenzela ikusasa futhi wenze ubungane ngezincwadi ezinhle, zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Umlando ongaziwa we-fakap

Ngisebenzele inkampani yesoftware ethengisa (futhi esadayisa) emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuqondene nanoma iyiphi imakethe ye-B2C, into eyinhloko kwakuyijubane lokuthuthukiswa kanye nemvamisa yokukhishwa okusha okunezici kanye nokuxhumana okusha. Inkampani incane futhi inentando yeningi kakhulu: uma ufuna ukuhlala ku-VKontakte, uma ufuna ukufunda i-Habr, thumela kuphela umsebenzi wekhwalithi ngesikhathi. Konke bekuhamba kahle kuze kube ... May 2016. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izinkinga eziqhubekayo zaqala: ukukhululwa kwakuphelelwe yisikhathi, isikhombimsebenzisi esisha sasinamathele emathunjini omnyango wokuklama, abathengisi bakhala ngokuthi bashiywe ngaphandle kwezibuyekezo. Kwabonakala sengathi ezweni lakithi, njengaseHottabych, lonke iqembu lagula ngenxa yesimungumungwane futhi manje alisebenzi. Akukho okusizile: akukho sikhalazo sikajenene, noma umhlangano. Sebenza ngokumangalisayo rose. Futhi, kufanele ngisho, angisiyena umdlali - omunye walabo abancamela ukufaka ikhodi iphrojekthi yesilwane esifuywayo noma ukuthengisa uhlobo oluthile lomdlalo ku-arduino. Engakwenza emsebenzini ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula. Futhi ukube bengingumdlali wegeyimu, ngabe ngazi ukuthi ngoMeyi 13, 2016, ngalolu suku olubi, kukhishwe i-Doom entsha. Kwasikwa ihhovisi lonke! Lapho ngiskena inethiwekhi esebenzayo, ngaba mpunga - ngomqondo weqiniso wegama. Bekunjani ukutshela umphathi ngalokhu? Kanjani ngaphandle kwensiza yomphathi ukuvimbezela futhi ubuyele emsebenzini abantu abangu-17?! Ngokuvamile, wadiliza konke okungenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu futhi wabamba izingxoxo zokuvimbela eyodwa ngesikhathi. Bekungajabulisi, kodwa ngangazi ngokwehluleka kwami ​​emsebenzini futhi ngazi nakakhulu ukuthi ayikho inkampani iqembu layo elingathenjwa ngo-100%. Umphathi akazange athole lutho, ozakwethu baduma futhi bayeka, ngamisa ukuqapha ngezexwayiso, futhi ngokushesha ngadlulela ekuthuthukisweni, ngase ngidlulela ku-DevOps. Indaba iyi-epic futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyahlekisa, kodwa i-sediment yahlala - kokubili kusuka kimi kanye nozakwethu.

▍Imithetho ye-sysadmin yangempela

• Ukusebenza nabasebenzisi kuyinto ecasula kakhulu emsebenzini womphathi wesistimu. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu acacile: labo abahlonipha umlawuli wesistimu futhi balungele ukusiza nokuphatha izindawo zokusebenza ngokucophelela; ozenza umngane omkhulu futhi acele amalungelo kanye nokuzitika ngaleli bhizinisi; obheka abaphathi bezinhlelo izinceku futhi "shayela abafana." Futhi udinga ukusebenza nawo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, vele ubeke imingcele futhi ubonise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho: ukudala ingqalasizinda ye-IT esebenza kahle, inethiwekhi nokuvikeleka kolwazi, izinsizakalo ezisekelayo (kuhlanganise namafu!), ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zabasebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwelayisensi nokuhambisana kwe-zoo yesofthiwe, ukusebenza. ngemishini kanye nama-peripherals. Kepha ukuhlanza, uku-oda ukudla namanzi, ukulungisa izihlalo zamahhovisi, imishini yekhofi, ibhayisikili le-accountant, imoto yomthengisi, ukususa izindawo ezivimbekile, ukufaka ompompi esikhundleni, ukuhlela, ukulawulwa kwempahla nokuphathwa kwemikhumbi, ukulungiswa okuncane kwama-smartphones namaphilisi, ukucubungula izithombe nokusekelwa kwamabhaluni ezinkampani. ngama-memes emisebenzini ye-sysadmin ayifakiwe! Yebo, kubilisiwe - futhi, ngicabanga, kwabaningi kunjalo.

Kulungile, kulungile, sesiqedile ngokuziphatha futhi siqhubekele kokumnandi kakhulu.

Sihalalisela bonke ngosuku lomphathi wesistimu!

Abafana namantombazane, vumela abasebenzisi bakho babe amakati, amaseva awahluleki, abahlinzeki abakhohlisi, amathuluzi azosebenza kahle, ukuqapha kuzosebenza kahle futhi kuthembekile, abaphathi bazokwanela. Imisebenzi elula kuwe, izehlakalo ezicacile nezixazululekayo, izindlela ezinhle zokusebenza kanye nesimo se-Linux. 

Ngokuvamile, ukuze i-ping ihambe futhi imali ikhona

* * *

Sitshele emazwaneni ukuthi abaphathi bakuphatheleni? Sizonikeza ababhali bezimpendulo ezithakazelisa kakhulu iyunithi yesistimu endala njengesipho)

Source: www.habr.com