Amasayithi, shintshela ku-IPv6, ah, ezimbili

Ngomhla weshumi nesishiyagalombili kuSeptemba ngonyaka odlule, abantu baseBelarus bajabule ngokungalindelekile Isinqumo No. 350. Phakathi kwamanye amaphepha, kutholakale isigaba esithakazelisa kakhulu:

6. Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi bayadingeka ukuthi:
...
kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2020, lapho uhlinzeka ngamasevisi okubeka amasistimu olwazi kanye (noma) nezinsiza zolwazi ku-inthanethi, ikheli lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlinzeka ngokusekela okugcwele kwezivumelwano ze-inthanethi izinguqulo 4 no-6 ngamadivayisi enethiwekhi;
...

Okungukuthi, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari, zonke izingosi ezisingathwe e-Belarus kumele zikwazi ukubhekwana nazo nge-IPv6.

Futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, i-Belarus yaba izwe lokuqala lapho i-IPv6 yafakwa khona emthethweni.
Ezindabeni, iziqubulo ezimayelana nempumelelo elandelayo yezobuchwepheshe zazwakala ngokuthula, kodwa ... ake sibone ukuthi kube yimpumelelo kangakanani ukuqaliswa kokulawula nokuphatha kwe-IPv6.

Okokuqala, ake sihlole izinsiza "ezivamile zezakhamuzi". Ngeshwa, uhlu lwazo zonke izizinda endaweni ye-BY belungatholakali esidlangalaleni, ngakho-ke sizokwenza amasampula amele amaningana futhi sihlole amasayithi amarekhodi we-AAAA.

Uhlu lokuqala lusekelwe ezinsizeni ezidumile ku izinguqulo ze-liveinternet.ru

Ingqikithi yezizinda: 2461
I-AAAA-irekhodiwe: 773
Ingqikithi: 31.4%

Enye isampula "ejwayelekile" yenziwe ngesisekelo samalogu athathwe emahoreni ambalwa kumaseva e-DNS womhlinzeki oyedwa wesifunda.

Ingqikithi yezizinda: 14280
I-AAAA-irekhodiwe: 3924
Ingqikithi: 27.47%

Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi akuwona wonke amasayithi endaweni ye-BY edingekayo ukuthi isingathwe eBelarus.
Ngokuhambisana neSimemezelo sikaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus sangoFebhuwari 01.02.2010, 60 No. 29.04.2010 "Ngezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye kazwelonke ye-Intanethi" kanye neSinqumo soMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe WeRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus sangomhla zingama-644 kuMbasa. , XNUMX No. XNUMX "Kwezinye izindaba zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye kazwelonke yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yomhlaba wonke" amanethiwekhi olwazi, izinhlelo kanye nezinsiza zengxenye kazwelonke ye-Inthanethi, etholakala endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus ingaphansi ukubhalisa kuRejista yoMbuso. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela uma, usebenzisa iwebhusayithi, imisebenzi eyenziwa ukuthengisa izimpahla, ukwenza umsebenzi, nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus.

Ngakho-ke, umphumela wawumangalisa kakhulu, kulolu hlu ngangilindele ukubona okungaphezu kuka-10% wezinsiza ezinamarekhodi we-AAAA, kodwa kwavela ukuthi abanikazi besayithi abajwayelekile bavele baqaphela.

Ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kuzonemba kakhudlwana. Futhi izinsiza kulokhu kuhlaziywa yizakhiwo zombuso, noma ziwela ngaphansi kwe-Decree 60 kanye ne-Decree 644, okungukuthi, kumele zibe eRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus, futhi zingasebenzisa amathuba e-Decree 350.

Esokuqala sisekelwe ku uhlu lwabasebenzisiabanikezwe amalayisense emisebenzi emkhakheni wezokuxhumana. Bangabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi, futhi kufanele nakanjani basebenzise i-IPv6 ngaphandle kwama-oda. Kunezikhundla ezimbalwa kusampula kunabanikazi bamalayisense, njengoba ezinye izinhlangano zivele zingenawo amawebhusayithi, ezinye zithole amalayisense ambalwa, ezinye zinezizinda ezingekho ku-BY zone, kanti ezinye zivele zayeka ukuba khona.

Ingqikithi yezizinda: 159
I-AAAA-irekhodiwe: 35
Ingqikithi: 22%

Ngokungalindelekile, kodwa abahlinzeki nabasingathi bavele bengenandaba ne-Belarusian evamile. Futhi nalawo maphesenti angama-22 awathembekile ngokuphelele. Ukubulawa kungaphezulu kombukiso - kwakumiselwe isizinda esiyinhloko, bonke abanye "bakhohliwe", isibonelo:

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by
2a02:2208:1:1::89
$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by

Yebo, isimemezelo asisho ukuthi i-IPv6 inikezwa mahhala, ngakho abanye abahlinzeki abazange bahluleke ukubabekela inani. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu Beltelecom kubuza 16 BYN (~475 RUB) i-subnet ngayinye /64.

Kodwa, amabhange kufanele abe nemali eyanele yokuthenga, ahlole ohlwini National Bank:

Ingqikithi yezizinda: 27
I-AAAA-irekhodiwe: 1
Ingqikithi: 3.7%

I-ideabank.by kuphela ekwazile ukuthola isevisi ebiza kanjalo.

Yebo, amabhange ayizinhlangano zezentengiselwano, zonga imali, kodwa izikhungo zikahulumeni ngeke basindise uma kukhishwa isimemezelo sikaMongameli, futhi lapha nakanjani kuzoba nokubulawa okungamaphesenti ayi-100.

Ingqikithi yezizinda: 127
I-AAAA-irekhodiwe: 6
Ingqikithi: 4.72%

Ukufunda nokufisa ukusekela lo mthetho kuphela

# РУП «Республиканский центральный депозитарий ценных бумаг» 
$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::70
# Технический институт сертификации и испытаний
$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335
# Президентский спортивный клуб
$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d
# СЭЗ "Гродноинвест"
$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com
2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130
# СЭЗ "Минск"
$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by
2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1
# Белорусская торгово-промышленная палата
$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c

Ngizothini. Sizibhalela thina iziyalo, siziba thina ngokwethu angifuni ukusebenzisa i-IPv6 (Kungezwe kumalukeke 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK ukugwema ukungaqondakali emazwaneni).

Source: www.habr.com