Izinsizakalo zezifundo ze-inthanethi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zabafundi nothisha: ezinhlanu eziphezulu

Ukufunda kude manje, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kuya ngokuya kuduma. Futhi uma abafundi abaningi be-Habr bazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifundo zezobuchwepheshe zedijithali - ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuklama, ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo, njll., khona-ke ngezifundo zesizukulwane esisha isimo sihluka kancane. Ziningi izinsiza zezifundo eziku-inthanethi, kodwa yini okumele uyikhethe?

NgoFebhuwari, ngahlola amapulatifomu ahlukene, futhi manje nganquma ukukhuluma ngalabo mina (hhayi mina kuphela, kodwa nezingane) engizithanda kakhulu. Kukhona izinsiza ezinhlanu ekukhetheni. Uma unokuthile ongakwengeza, sitshele ngazo kumazwana futhi sizozifunda.

Uchi.ru

Angakwenza. Le nkundla ivumela izingane ukuthi zifunde ngokuzimela izifundo ezifana nezibalo, isiRashiya nesiNgisi, i-biology, umlando wemvelo, kanye ne-geography ngendlela yokusebenzisana. Ngendlela, kukhona nezinhlelo - ingane yami yazama lesi sigaba futhi yasithanda ngempela.

Uma umfundi enza iphutha, isistimu imlungisa kahle futhi imnikeze imibuzo ecacisayo. Inkundla yenziwe ngezifiso, ijwayela abafundi, ngakho-ke uma umuntu edinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokufunda isihloko esithile, futhi othile edinga okuncane, konke lokhu kuzocatshangelwa.

Kukhona umsizi womuntu siqu - udrako osebenzisanayo. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yakhe, ingane ayiphathi inkundla “njengenkonzo yesifundo.”

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uqalise? I-PC kuphela, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi ne-inthanethi. I-smartphone nayo ifanelekile, kodwa, ngokubona kwami, ayifanele ezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi.

Inkundla ifanele kokubili izifundo ngazinye nokufunda ku-inthanethi esikoleni - othisha abaningi basebenzisa izabelo ze-Uchi.ru.

Izinzuzo. Inikeza ithuba lokwazi izinto ngendlela yokudlala, okuhlanganisa nokuhlela. Ngisho nezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi zichazwa ngendlela ethakazelisayo. Imisebenzi ihlelwe kahle futhi isatshalaliswa ngokweminyaka/ibanga. Kukhona ukwenza kube ngokwakho.

Amaphutha. Cishe akunjalo. Ngihlangabezane nemibono yokuthi okubi ukuthi insizakalo iyakhokhwa (kukhona nenguqulo yamahhala, kodwa ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kunalokho kuyithuba nje lokuhlola isiteji). Kodwa ngokusobala lokhu akuyona into ebuyisela emuva - kuvamile ukukhokhela imikhiqizo emihle emhlabeni we-capitalism ephumelelayo, akunjalo?

Ingakanani intengo. Izimali ezikhokhwayo zezifundo namakilasi ahlukene ziyahlukahluka. Isibonelo, ake sithathe ukufunda isiNgisi nothisha. Amakilasi angu-8, ngalinye elithatha isigamu sehora, azobiza umndeni ama-ruble angu-8560. Uma amakilasi engeziwe, izindleko zesifundo ngasinye ziyancipha. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngesikhathi esisodwa, isifundo esisodwa sibiza ama-ruble angu-720, uma uthatha izifundo ezingu-8, intengo eyodwa ingu-1070.

Yandex.School

Angakwenza. Lesi isikole samahhala esiku-inthanethi, eyethulwe yi-Yandex kanye neSikhungo Sokuqeqeshelwa Kwama-Pedagogical soMnyango Wezemfundo Nesayensi WaseMoscow. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-14 ntambama, njengasesikoleni esivamile. Inkundla inikeza izifundo zevidiyo ezifundweni ezingaphezu kweziyi-15 zekharikhulamu yesikole, okuhlanganisa i-physics ne-MKH. Kukhona namakilasi engeziwe azolungiselelwa Ukuhlolwa Kwesifunda Esihlanganisiwe kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwesifunda Esihlanganisiwe.

Kothisha, kunenkundla ekhethekile yokusakazwa ku-inthanethi kwezifundo kanye nekhono lokwabela umsebenzi wesikole wamabanga aphansi, nomsebenzi wokuhlola ozenzakalelayo.

I-Yandex.School iphinde iqhube izifundo ezijulile ezifundweni ezihlukahlukene, izinkulumo zesayensi ezidumile nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu kusakazwa ku-inthanethi. Izinkulumo zesayensi ezidumile zengane yami zihambe kahle kakhulu; kunezikhathi lapho ungeke ukwazi ukuzibeka phansi.

Okudingayo ukuze uqalise. I-inthanethi, idivayisi exhunywe kuyo kanye ne-akhawunti ye-Yandex. Uma ubuka nje ukusakazwa kwezifundo, kubonakala sengathi akudingekile.

Izinzuzo. Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, othisha nabazali banokufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zezabelo ezenziwe ngomumo ezifundweni ezintathu - isiRashiya, izibalo, imvelo kanye nezinye izihloko. Inzuzo engangabazeki yabazali ukuthi inkundla imahhala.

Amaphutha. Ukufakwa kwezihloko akukukhulu okwamanje, kodwa kuyakhula kancane kancane. Empeleni, insiza imahhala, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufuna ukuguquguquka kwayo - lokho okukhona kwenziwa kahle kakhulu.

Ingakanani intengo. Mahhala, okungukuthi, mahhala.

I-Google "Ukufunda ekhaya"

Angakwenza. Iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Google ne-UNESCO Institute for Information Technology kwezemfundo kuyinkundla yokuqhuba izifundo eziku-inthanethi. Ngokuqonda kwami, azikho izihloko ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili; inkundla yakhelwe ngokuqondile ukuqhuba izifundo ku-inthanethi.

Besebenzisa inkundla, othisha bangakha amawebhusayithi ekilasi labo ezifundweni ezidingekayo, balayishe izinto zokufundisa ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifundo eziku-inthanethi lapho. Isifundo singabukwa ku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela noma sirekhodwe.

Othisha bangaqhuba ukubonisana ngabanye nabafundi ku-inthanethi, basebenze nebhodi elibonakalayo - kulo bangabhala amagrafu namafomula adingekayo. Othisha bangaba nekhofi eliwumbukwane ndawonye.

Isevisi ihlanganiswe nezinye izinsiza ze-Google, ezifaka Amadokhumenti, i-G Suite, i-Hangouts Meet nezinye.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uqalise? I-akhawunti ye-Google futhi, njengakwezimo ezedlule, i-inthanethi kanye nedivayisi yokubuka amavidiyo aku-inthanethi.

Izinzuzo. Okokuqala, ithuluzi limahhala. Yenzelwe umsebenzi wothisha ngesikhathi se-coronavirus. Okwesibili, iyinkundla enhle kakhulu yokufundisa amakilasi online.

Amaphutha. Azikho eziningi kakhulu zazo futhi. Inkundla yenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kakhulu edalelwe yona. Yebo, azikho izihloko ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kodwa azizange zithenjiswe.

Ingakanani intengo. Mahhala.

Foxford

Angakwenza. Platform ahluke kancane kulawo achazwe ngenhla. Le nkonzo ibekwe njengethuba lokuthuthukisa amamaki kanye nokulungiselela i-Unified State Exam, i-Unified State Exam kanye nama-Olympiads. Izinhlelo zezifundo zihlukaniswe ngamazinga amaningana, okuhlanganisa ayisisekelo, ukuhlolwa, i-Advanced kanye ne-olympiad. Ngayinye inezifundo ezingaba ngu-30, zibanjwa kanye ngesonto amahora angama-2-3 ezifundo.

Kunezifundo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene, othisha bayatholakala, izihloko ezikhethiwe, izivivinyo kanye namakilasi e-olympiad kufiziksi, isiRashiya nesiNgisi, ibhayoloji, ikhemistri, isayensi yekhompyutha, izifundo zezenhlalo kanye nomlando. Kukhona incwadi ongayisebenzisa ukuze uzilungiselele. Isevisi ingahlulelwa ngezinto ezidume kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sibuyekezo, lezi bekuyizivivinyo ze-Unified State Examinations ezigxile kakhulu kwizibalo, i-physics, ulimi lwesiRashiya kanye nezifundo zezenhlalakahle.

Izifundo zomuntu ngamunye zenziwa nge-Skype, izifundo zeqembu zenziwa ngendlela yokusakaza ku-inthanethi. Ungakwazi ukuxhumana nothisha ngengxoxo.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uqalise? Ngesaba ukuthi ngizophinda, kodwa ngidinga i-inthanethi, igajethi ne-akhawunti yesevisi.

Izinzuzo. Izinto zokwakha zilungiswe kahle, zifundiswa lapha othisha abavela emanyuvesi aphambili ezweni, okuhlanganisa i-MIPT, HSE, Moscow State University. Umfundi angakhetha uthisha ngokwakhe. Ngokwezibalo ezivela endaweni yesikhulumi ngokwayo, imiphumela yabafundi ezivivinyweni zokugcina ingamaphuzu angama-30 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke.

Amaphutha. Cishe cha, njengakuwo wonke amacala adlule. Yebo, akhona amaphutha amancane, kodwa angikawaboni amaphutha amakhulu.

Malini? Uhlelo lwamanani luyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke isiteji sinikeza ingxoxo yomuntu siqu yamanani nabaphathi.

Umfundisi.Ikilasi

Angakwenza. Isevisi ihlukile kuleyo echazwe ngenhla. Lokhu, okokuqala, ithuluzi lothisha, elingasetshenziswa othisha, abafundisi basenyuvesi, abafundisi, abaqeqeshi, njll. Isibonelo kungaba umfundisi osanda kuqala ukusebenza. Ukuze aqale, wenza uhlelo, abhalise enkonzweni futhi aqashe abafundi.

Isevisi inikeza ababambiqhaza bazoba nehhovisi lesikole elijwayelekile, elibonakalayo kuphela futhi elinamathuluzi amaningi edijithali. Leli ibhodi, umhleli wefomula, umhleli womumo wejometri. Kukhona ukuhlola ku-inthanethi okuvumela othisha ukuthi bahlole ulwazi lwabafundi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa "i-Google Amafomu" noma amanye amathuluzi afanayo.

Phakathi nesifundo, uthisha angavula ividiyo ye-YouTube noma aqale isethulo khona kanye ohlelweni. Noma kunini, ungamisa isithombe bese ugqamisa imininingwane edingekayo kuso, njengasebhodini elimhlophe eliku-inthanethi elijwayelekile.

Ingxoxo yenzelwe ukuxhumana, futhi ngaphezu kokuxhumana ngombhalo, njengakumasevisi amaningi ashiwo ngenhla, kukhona ikhono "lokuphakamisa isandla", "khuluma kakhulu", njll. Onjiniyela baphinde bangeze ikhono lokuqhuba umhlangano ngevidiyo. Konke kuyafana nasekilasini elijwayelekile. Ukuze kube lula uthisha, imibuzo idluliselwa esigabeni esihlukile. Kukhona nomhleli wekhodi walabo thisha abafundisa izinhlelo.

Uma ethanda, uthisha angarekhoda isifundo futhi asithumele endaweni yesikhulumi noma kwenye indawo. Amathuba okuqhuba izifundo ngezikole ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi neziku-inthanethi afanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokukhethekile.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uqalise? Usuvele ukwazi lokhu - i-inthanethi, igajethi kanye nesiphequluli.

Izinzuzo. I-plus yabafundi ihhovisi elibonakalayo, elinakho konke abakudingayo ngamakilasi. Kothisha, leli yithuba lokuthola ikilasi elifanayo lokufundisa, kanye nesevisi yokukhetha abafundi, kanye nenkokhelo engaguquki. Cishe zonke izinsiza zezifundo ze-inthanethi zikhokhisa othisha ikhomishini njengephesenti - i.e. U-20% noma u-50% yenani elitholwe kumfundi. I-Tutor.Class inezinhlobo ezine zezindleko - 399, 560, 830 kanye nama-ruble angu-1200 ngenyanga. Uma kudingeka umthamo wegumbi eliku-inthanethi, kuphakama ithegi yentengo.

Amaphutha. Awekho amaningi kakhulu lapha futhi. Izinkinga ezibucayi azibonwanga, futhi zazingekho eziningi kakhulu ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokwehluleka ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo kumaseva, kodwa lokhu kunjalo yonke indawo manje.

Malini? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, othisha 399, 560, 830 futhi 1200 ruble ngenyanga, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo.

Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyikhethe?

Ngizamile ukufaka ekukhetheni izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene “ezinobuchwepheshe” obuhlukahlukene, ngigxile emisebenzini ehlukene. Ezinganeni ezincane ngincoma kakhulu i-Uchi.ru. Kulabo asebekhulile - Foxford. Nokho, othisha - "Tutor.Class".

Vele, ukukhetha kunengqondo, ngakho-ke bhala kumazwana okusebenzisayo futhi sizoxoxa.

Source: www.habr.com