- igama elivamile elivamile phakathi kwamatilosi aseMelika, elisho amahemuhemu nokuhleba. Umthuthukisi we-Node.js u-Dominic Tarr, ohlala esikebheni esiseduze nogu lwaseNew Zealand, usebenzise leli gama egameni lenethiwekhi ye-p2p eklanyelwe ukushintshisana ngezindaba nemilayezo yomuntu siqu. I-Secure Scuttlebutt (SSB) ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngolwazi usebenzisa ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela noma ungafinyeleli nhlobo ku-inthanethi.
I-SSB isineminyaka eminingi isebenza manje. Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zedeskithophu ( и ) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android (). Kwama geek kukhona . Ingabe unentshisekelo yokuthi inethiwekhi ye-p2p engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi isebenza kanjani ngaphandle kokukhangisa nangaphandle kokubhalisa? Ngicela ngaphansi kwekati.
Ukuze i-Secure Scuttlebutt isebenze, amakhompyutha amabili axhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo anele. Izicelo ezisuselwe kuphrothokholi ye-SSB zithumela imilayezo yokusakaza ye-UDP futhi zizokwazi ukutholana ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthola izingosi ku-inthanethi kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, futhi sizobuyela kulo magazini ezigabeni ezimbalwa.
I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi iwuhlu oluxhumene lakho konke akufakayo (log). Ukufakwa ngakunye okulandelayo kuqukethe i-hashi yangaphambilini futhi kusayinwe ngokhiye oyimfihlo womsebenzisi. Ukhiye osesidlangalaleni inkomba yomsebenzisi. Ukususa nokuhlela okufakiwe akunakwenzeka ngumbhali ngokwakhe noma ngomunye umuntu. Umnikazi angakwazi ukwengeza okufakiwe ekupheleni kwejenali. Abanye abasebenzisi kufanele bayifunde.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo ziyabonana futhi zicele ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo komakhelwane bazo kumalogi eziwathandayo. Akunandaba ukuthi ulanda kuyiphi indawo isibuyekezo, ngoba... Ungaqinisekisa ubuqiniso bokufakwa ngakunye usebenzisa ukhiye osesidlangalaleni. Ngesikhathi sokuvumelanisa, alukho ulwazi lomuntu siqu olushintshaniswayo ngaphandle kokhiye basesidlangalaleni bamajenali owathandayo. Njengoba ushintsha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene e-WiFi/LAN (ekhaya, ekhefi, emsebenzini), amakhophi amalogi akho agcinwe endaweni azodluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi abanye abasebenzisi abaseduze. Lokhu kufana nendlela esebenza ngayo : UVasya utshele uMasha, uMasha watshela uPetya, uPetya watshela uValentina. Umehluko ophawulekayo ovela emlonyeni uwukuthi lapho ukopisha omagazini, ukwaziswa okukubo akuhlanekezelwe.
“Ukuba umngane womuntu” lapha kuba nencazelo engokoqobo engokoqobo: abangane bami bagcina ikhophi kamagazini wami. Lapho nginabangane abaningi, kulapho umagazini wami utholakala kalula kwabanye. Encazelweni yokubhoboza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Patchwork luvumelanisa amajenali kufika kuzinyathelo ezi-3 (abangane babangane babangane) ukusuka kuwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde izingxoxo ezinde nabahlanganyeli abaningi ngenkathi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Ilogi yomsebenzisi ingaqukatha okufakiwe kwezinhlobo ezahlukene: imiyalezo yomphakathi efana nokufakiwe odongeni lwe-VKontakte, imilayezo yomuntu siqu ebethelwe ngokhiye womphakathi womamukeli, ukuphawula kokuthunyelwe ngabanye abasebenzisi, ukuthandwa. Lolu uhlu oluvuliwe. Izithombe namanye amafayela amakhulu akufakwanga ngqo kumagazini. Esikhundleni salokho, i-hashi yefayela ibhalwa kuyo, lapho ifayela lingabuzwa ngokuhlukana nelogi ngokwayo. Ukubonakala kwamazwana ombhali wokuthunyelwe kokuqala akuqinisekisiwe: ngaphandle uma unendlela emfushane eyanele yabangane abafanayo phakathi kwenu, cishe ngeke niwabone amazwana anjalo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma abahlaseli bezempi bezama ukuthatha isikhundla sakho, khona-ke uma bengebona abangane bakho noma abangane babangane babangane, ngeke uqaphele lutho.
I-Secure Scuttlebutt akuyona inethiwekhi yokuqala ye-p2p noma inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yokuqala ye-p2p. Isifiso sokuxhumana ngaphandle kwabalamuli nokuphuma emkhakheni wethonya lezinkampani ezinkulu sekunesikhathi eside ikhona, futhi kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezisobala zazo. Abasebenzisi bacasulwa ukushaywa kwemithetho yegeyimu ngabadlali abakhulu: bambalwa abantu abafuna ukubona ukukhangisa esikrinini sabo noma bavinjelwe futhi balinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bathole impendulo evela kusevisi yosekelo. Ukuqoqwa okungalawulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokudluliselwa kwayo ezinkampanini zangaphandle, ekugcineni okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi le datha ngezinye izikhathi idayiswa kuwebhu emnyama, ngokuphindaphindiwe kusikhumbuza isidingo sokwakha ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana lapho umsebenzisi angaba nokulawula okwengeziwe. phezu kwedatha yakhe. Futhi yena ngokwakhe wayeyoba nesibopho sokusabalalisa nokuphepha kwazo.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi asakazwa kahle anjenge noma , kanye nephrothokholi ababona kontanga ngoba bahlala beneklayenti nengxenye yeseva. Esikhundleni sesizindalwazi esijwayelekile se-Facebook, ungakhetha iseva yakho “yasekhaya” ukuze isingathe idatha yakho, futhi lesi isinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili. Nokho, umlawuli weseva yakho “yasekhaya” usenezinketho eziningi: angakwazi ukwabelana ngedatha yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, asuse noma avimbe i-akhawunti yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angase alahlekelwe isithakazelo ekugcineni iseva futhi angakuxwayisi ngakho.
I-Secure Scuttlebutt iphinde ibe namanodi amaphakathi enza kube lula ukuvumelanisa (abizwa ngokuthi “ama-pubs”). Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-pubs kungokuzithandela, futhi ngokwawo ayashintshana. Uma inodi yakho evamile ingatholakali, ungasebenzisa ezinye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lutho, njengoba uhlala unekhophi ephelele yayo yonke idatha yakho. I-proxy node ayigcini idatha engabuyiseleki. Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala, uma uyibuza, izokwengeza njengomngani futhi izobuyekeza ikhophi yayo yemagazini yakho lapho uxhuma. Uma abalandeli bakho sebexhumene nayo, bazokwazi ukulanda okuthunyelwe kwakho okusha, noma ngabe usuvele unqamukile. Ukuze indawo yokucima ukoma ibe umngane wakho, kufanele uthole isimemo esivela kumlawuli we-pub. Kaningi, ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu (). Uma uthola ukuvinjelwa kubo bonke abalawuli bezindawo zokushicilela, khona-ke umagazini wakho uzosakazwa ngendlela echazwe ngaphambili, i.e. kuphela kulabo ohlangana nabo mathupha. Ukudlulisa izibuyekezo ku-flash drive nakho kungenzeka.
Yize inethiwekhi isinesikhathi eside isebenza, bambalwa abantu kuyo. Ngokuka-André Staltz, umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, , ngoJuni 2018 ku-database yakhe yendawo kwakukhona . Ukuqhathanisa, e-Diaspora - , eMastodon - cishe 1 million.
Imiyalo yabaqalayo itholakala . Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo: faka uhlelo lokusebenza, dala iphrofayili, thola isimemo kuwebhusayithi ye-pub, kopisha lesi simemo kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ungaxhuma ama-pubs amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuzodingeka ubekezele: inethiwekhi ihamba kancane kune-Facebook. Inqolobane yendawo (.ssb ifolda) izokhula ngokushesha ibe amagigabhayithi amaningana. Kulula ukucinga okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo usebenzisa ama-hash tag. Ungakwazi ukuqala ukufunda, isibonelo, ngo-Dominic Tarr ( @EMovhfIrFk4NihAKnRNhrfRaqIhBv1Wj8pTxJNgvCCY=.ed25519 ).
Zonke izithombe ezivela esihlokweni ngu-André Staltz kanye neyakhe .
Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:
[1] [2] (uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows/Mac/Linux) [3] (Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android) [4] [5] (“I-Scuttlebutt Protocol Guide – Indlela ontanga ka-Scuttlebutt abathola ngayo futhi baxoxe ngayo bodwa”)Source: www.habr.com