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Isevisi yendawo ye-GSM yamamojula e-SIM800x nomsebenzi wayo nge-Yandex.Locator API

Isevisi yendawo ye-GSM yamamojula e-SIM800x nomsebenzi wayo nge-Yandex.Locator API

I-Google, ngeshwa kubasebenzisi abaningi bamamojula e-GSM, ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ezedlule ivimbe futhi yadluliselwa esisekelweni esikhokhelwayo i-API yokunquma indawo ngokusekelwe kuzixhumanisi zemibhoshongo yeselula ebonakalayo kumojula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kumamojula ochungechunge lwe-SIM800 akhiqizwa I-SIMCom Wireless Solutions, ukusebenza komyalo we-AT+CIPGSMLOC kuyekile ukusebenza. Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga ngokusebenzisa isevisi efanayo ehlinzekwa yi-Yandex - I-Yandex.Locator.

Ake seqe ukuthi i-Yandex ithola kanjani izixhumanisi zemibhoshongo yeselula, into eyinhloko ukuthi singasebenzisa le sevisi yamahhala futhi sithole idatha elandelayo: I-Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, kanye nephutha elilinganiselwe lepharamitha ngayinye. Inhloso enkulu ye-athikili ukunikeza isifundo esifushane sokushintshela ngokushesha ku-Yandex API, esikhundleni sesevisi engasatholakali evela kwa-Google.

Ngezansi, njengesibonelo, sizobonisa kuphela i-latitude nobude bendawo yemojuli.

Ngakho ake siqale

Okokuqala udinga ukufunda isivumelwano somsebenzisi esitholakala ku: yandex.ru/legal/locator_api. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile isigatshana 3.6. lesi sivumelwano somsebenzisi, esisho lokho I-Yandex igodla ilungelo lokushintsha/ukulungisa noma ukubuyekeza i-Yandex.Locator API noma kunini, ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili..

Iya ekhelini yandex.ru/dev/locator/keys/get bese wengeza i-akhawunti yakho ye-Yandex eyakhiwe ngaphambilini eqenjini lokuthuthukisa. Lezi zinyathelo zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukhiye wokufinyelela le sevisi.

Isevisi yendawo ye-GSM yamamojula e-SIM800x nomsebenzi wayo nge-Yandex.Locator API
Bhala phansi noma gcina ukhiye owutholayo.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ikhasi yandex.ru/dev/locator/doc/dg/api/geolocation-api-docpage lapho ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nendlela yokusebenza yesevisi ye-Yandex.Locator inikezwa.

Ukuze ukhiqize isicelo se-XML ngefomethi ye-cURL kumasevisi e-Yandex.Locator, uzodinga ukuthola ulwazi lwemibhoshongo yeselula “ebonakalayo” ngemojula:

  • Ikhodi yezwe - ikhodi yezwe
  • opharetha – ikhodi yenethiwekhi yeselula
  • i-cellid - isihlonzi seseli
  • lac - ikhodi yendawo

Lolu lwazi lungatholakala kumojula ngokuthumela umyalo 'AT+CNETSCAN'.

Ulwazi olutholwe kumojula

Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:59,Cellid:2105,Arfcn:96,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:31<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:54,Cellid:2107,Arfcn:18,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:3A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:45,Cellid:10A9,Arfcn:97,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:11<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:41,Cellid:2108,Arfcn:814,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:1F<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:43,Cellid:5100,Arfcn:13,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:2B<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:39,Cellid:5102,Arfcn:839,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:1A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:38,Cellid:2106,Arfcn:104,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:0A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:37,Cellid:0FE7,Arfcn:12,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:24<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:44,Cellid:14C8,Arfcn:91,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:24<CR><LF>
Operator:"MegaFon",MCC:250,MNC:02,Rxlev:37,Cellid:04B3,Arfcn:105,Lac:1E9E,Bsic:3A<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:47,Cellid:29A0,Arfcn:70,Lac:39BA,Bsic:09<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:43,Cellid:0FDD,Arfcn:590,Lac:39BA,Bsic:09<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:44,Cellid:29A1,Arfcn:84,Lac:39BA,Bsic:10<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:40,Cellid:8F95,Arfcn:81,Lac:39BA,Bsic:03<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:43,Cellid:0FDF,Arfcn:855,Lac:39BA,Bsic:24<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:37,Cellid:299C,Arfcn:851,Lac:39BA,Bsic:17<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:37,Cellid:0FDE,Arfcn:852,Lac:39BA,Bsic:1B<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:35,Cellid:299F,Arfcn:72,Lac:39BA,Bsic:10<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:33,Cellid:28A5,Arfcn:66,Lac:396D,Bsic:25<CR><LF>
Operator:"Bee Line GSM",MCC:250,MNC:99,Rxlev:33,Cellid:2A8F,Arfcn:71,Lac:39BA,Bsic:23<CR><LF>
Operator:"MOTIV",MCC:250,MNC:20,Rxlev:46,Cellid:39D2,Arfcn:865,Lac:4D0D,Bsic:14<CR><LF>
Operator:"MOTIV",MCC:250,MNC:20,Rxlev:36,Cellid:09EE,Arfcn:866,Lac:4D0D,Bsic:25<CR><LF>
Operator:"MOTIV",MCC:250,MNC:20,Rxlev:28,Cellid:09ED,Arfcn:869,Lac:4D0D,Bsic:22<CR><LF>
Operator:"MOTIV",MCC:250,MNC:20,Rxlev:28,Cellid:09EF,Arfcn:861,Lac:4D0D,Bsic:17<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:66,Cellid:58FE,Arfcn:1021,Lac:00EC,Bsic:0A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:50,Cellid:58FD,Arfcn:1016,Lac:00EC,Bsic:08<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:49,Cellid:58FF,Arfcn:1023,Lac:00EC,Bsic:09<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:46,Cellid:F93B,Arfcn:59,Lac:00EC,Bsic:20<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:50,Cellid:381B,Arfcn:1020,Lac:00EC,Bsic:0A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:37,Cellid:3819,Arfcn:42,Lac:00EC,Bsic:08<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:34,Cellid:4C0F,Arfcn:43,Lac:00EC,Bsic:0A<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:33,Cellid:0817,Arfcn:26,Lac:00EC,Bsic:27<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:34,Cellid:3A5D,Arfcn:1017,Lac:00E9,Bsic:34<CR><LF>
Operator:"MTS",MCC:250,MNC:01,Rxlev:33,Cellid:3D05,Arfcn:1018,Lac:00EC,Bsic:1F<CR><LF>

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzodinga ukuguqula idatha isuka ku-Cellid nempendulo ye-Lac yemojuli isuke ku-hexadecimal iye kwidesimali.

Manje sidinga ukukhiqiza idatha ye-XML ukuze sixhumane neseva ye-Yandex, ezohlanganiswa ibe into eyodwa.

Ithebula ledatha

Idatha
Amazwana

xml=<ya_lbs_request><common><version>1.0</version><api_key>

...
Lokhu kufanele kuqukathe ukhiye onezinhlamvu ezingu-88 owamukelwe kwa-Yandex

</api_key></common>
<gsm_cells>
<cell><countrycode>
250

Ikhodi Yezwe (MCC)

</countrycode><operatorid>
2

Ikhodi yomsebenzisi (MNC)

</operatorid><cellid>
8453

I-Cellid yombhoshongo wokuqala ohlwini olutholwe kumojula futhi yaguqulwa isuka enombolweni enesisekelo esingu-16 yaya enombolweni enesisekelo esingu-10 (inani elitholwe kumojula lingu-2105)

</cellid><lac>
7838

I-Lac yombhoshongo wokuqala, nayo iguqulwe isuka enombolweni eyi-16 yaba inombolo eyi-10 (inani elitholwe kumojula ngu-1E9E)

</lac></cell>
...

Iqembu elihlanganiswe umaka weseli lingaphinda izikhathi eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze kwandiswe ukwethembeka kwendawo ethile

</gsm_cells>
<ip><address_v4>
10.137.92.60

Ikheli le-IP elinikezwe imojula yinethiwekhi ngemva kokuvula umongo we-GPRS lingatholwa ngokuthumela umyalo 'AT+SAPBR=2,1' kumojula - bheka ngezansi

</address_v4></ip></ya_lbs_request>

Lokhu kuzokhiqiza umlayezo we-XML izinhlamvu eziyi-1304 ubude kanjena:

Umlayezo

xml=<ya_lbs_request><common><version>1.0</version><api_key>{здесь необходимо указать свой ключ}</api_key></common><gsm_cells><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>8453</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>8455</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>4265</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>8456</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>20736</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>20738</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>8454</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>4071</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>5320</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell><cell><countrycode>250</countrycode><operatorid>2</operatorid><cellid>1203</cellid><lac>7838</lac></cell></gsm_cells><ip><address_v4>10.137.92.60</address_v4></ip></ya_lbs_request>

Lo mlayezo ukhiqizwa ngesisekelo sedatha emibhoshongweni yeseli ye-opharetha ye-Megafon, ungengezwa ngedatha, okuhlanganisa: kweminye imibhoshongo ebonakalayo kumojula eyamukelwe kusetshenziswa umyalo we-'AT+CNETSCAN' ukuze kwandiswe ukwethembeka kwezixhumanisi ezikhishiwe.

Ukusebenza nemojula nokuthola izixhumanisi zamanje

I-AT-log yomsebenzi ngemojula

>AT+SAPBR=3,1,”Contype”,”GPRS” // конфигурирование профиля доступа в Интернет
<OK
>AT+SAPBR=3,1,”APN”,”internet” // конфигурирование APN 
<OK
>AT+SAPBR=1,1 // запрос на открытие GPRS контекста
<OK // контекст открыт
>AT+SAPBR=2,1 // запрос текущего IP адреса присвоенного оператором сотовой связи
<+SAPBR: 1,1,”10.137.92.60” // данный IP адрес потребуется вставить в XML-сообщение
<
<OK
>AT+HTTPINIT
<OK
>AT+HTTPPARA=”CID”,1
<OK
>AT+HTTPPARA=”URL”,”http://api.lbs.yandex.net/geolocation”
<OK
>AT+HTTPDATA=1304,10000 // первое число – длина сформированного XML-сообщения
<DOWNLOAD // приглашение к вводу XML-сообщения
< // вводим сформированное нами XML-сообщение
<OK
>AT+HTTPACTION=1
<OK
<
<+HTTPACTION: 1,200,303 // 200 – сообщение отправлено, 303 – получено 303 байт данных
>AT+HTTPREAD=81,10
<+HTTPREAD: 10
<60.0330963 // широта на которой расположен модуль
<OK
>AT+HTTPREAD=116,10
<+HTTPREAD: 10
<30.2484303 // долгота на которой расположен модуль
>AT+HTTPTERM
<OK

Ngakho, sithole izixhumanisi zamanje zemodyuli: 60.0330963, 30.2484304.
Njengoba inani ledatha elithunyelwa ngemibhoshongo yeseli likhula, ukunemba kokunqunywa kwendawo kuzokhula ngokulinganayo.

Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuqukethwe kwempendulo evela kusevisi ye-Yandex.Locator kanye nokukhethwa kwedatha oyidingayo kungafundwa kusixhumanisi: yandex.ru/dev/locator/doc/dg/api/xml-reply-docpage, esigabeni se-API->XML->Impendulo

isiphetho

Ngethemba ukuthi le nto izoba usizo oluhle kubathuthukisi. Ngilungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho kumazwana.

Source: www.habr.com

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