Uhulumeni wase-Japan ubeke umthethosivivinywa ovimbela izakhamuzi zezwe ukuthi zilande noma imaphi amafayela ku-inthanethi ezingenalo ilungelo lokuwasebenzisa, okuhlanganisa izithombe nemibhalo.
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Kwenzenjani
Ngu emthethweni welungelo lobunikazi eJapane, ngokudawuniloda umculo noma amafilimu angekho emthethweni, izakhamuzi zezwe zingathola inhlawulo yama-yen ayizigidi ezimbili (cishe amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25) noma isigwebo sasejele.
NgoFebhuwari walo nyaka, I-Ejensi Yezindaba Zamasiko yezwe yanquma ukwandisa uhlu lwezinhlobo zamafayela angavunyelwe ukudawuniloda. Inhlangano faka noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okuvikelwe yilungelo lobunikazi - uhlu luhlanganisa imidlalo yekhompyutha, isofthiwe, kanye nezithombe nobuciko bedijithali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthetho wawukwenqabela ukuthatha nokushicilela izithombe-skrini zokuqukethwe okungagunyaziwe.
Uhlelo nalo luqukethe vimba amasayithi asabalalisa izixhumanisi ezinsizeni ezinokuqukethwe okungagunyaziwe (ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunezingaphezu kuka-200 zazo eJapane).
NgoMashi XNUMX, lezi zichibiyelo bekufanele zicutshungulwe yiPhalamende laseJapan, kodwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomphakathi, ababhali banquma ukuhlehlisa ukwamukelwa kwalo mthethosivivinywa unomphela. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ubani oseke futhi ophikise uhlelo olusha.
Ubani omele futhi ubani omelene
Abashicileli bama-manga namahlaya baseJapane yibo abakhuluma kakhulu ekusekeleni izichibiyelo zomthetho. Ngokusho kwabo, izingosi ezisakaza lolu hlobo lwezincwadi ngokungemthetho zenza umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali embonini. Enye yalezi zinsiza ivinjwe ngonyaka odlule - ukulahlekelwa kwabashicileli emisebenzini yayo, ochwepheshe 300 billion yen ($2,5 billion).
Kodwa abaningi basigxeka isiphakamiso sikahulumeni. NgoFebhuwari, iqembu lososayensi nabameli βisitatimende esiphuthumayoβ, lapho abize khona izinhlawulo ezingaba zimbi kakhulu namagama angacacile kakhulu. Isiphakamiso esivela kosopolitiki, ababhali balo mbhalo "I-Internet atrophy" futhi yaxwayisa ngokuthi umthetho omusha uzoba nomthelela omubi kumasiko nemfundo e-Japan.
Isitatimende esisemthethweni esiphikisana nezichibiyelo kanye ne-Japan Cartoonists Association. Inhlangano iligxekile iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bangathola isijeziso ngesenzo esingenabungozi. Abamele inhlangano baze bahlongoza izinguquko ezimbalwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukubheka njengabahlukumezi kuphela labo abangashicileli okuqukethwe okungagunyaziwe okokuqala ngqa, futhi imisebenzi yabo eholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwabanikazi bamalungelo okukopisha.
Ngisho nabakhi bokuqukethwe, amalungelo abo osopolitiki ababehlele ukuwavikela, abavumelananga nezichibiyelo. Ngu ababhali bezincwadi zamahlaya, umthetho uzoholela ekushabalaleni kobuciko babalandeli kanye nemiphakathi yabalandeli.
Ngenxa yokugxekwa, banqume ukumisa umthethosivivinywa ngendlela okuyo njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, osopolitiki bazoqhubeka nokusebenza embhalweni wedokhumenti, becabangela izifiso zochwepheshe, ukuze bakhiphe zonke "izindawo ezimpunga" ezingaba khona.
Esibhala ngakho kubhulogi yebhizinisi:
Izikweletu ezifanayo
Akubona nje osopolitiki baseJapane abafuna izinguquko emithethweni ye-copyright. Kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2018, iPhalamende LaseYurophu belicubungula isiyalezo esisha esibophezela izinkundla zemidiya ukuthi zethule izihlungi ezikhethekile ukuze zibone okuqukethwe okungagunyaziwe lapho kulayisha kuwebhusayithi (okufana nohlelo lwe-Content ID ku-YouTube).
Lo mthethosivivinywa nawo uyagxekwa. Ochwepheshe bakhomba ukungacaci kwamagama kanye nobunzima bokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungahlukanisa okuqukethwe okulayishwe umlobi kokuqukethwe okulayishwe omunye umuntu. Nokho, lo myalelo usuvele usunawo ohulumeni abaningi baseYurophu.
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Elinye icala yi-Australia. Izinguquko emthethweni ezokwethulwa yiKhomishini Yokuncintisana Nabathengi (ACCC). Bakholelwa ukuthi ababhali bokuqukethwe baphoqeleka ukuthi bachithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo befuna futhi beqaphe ukusatshalaliswa okungekho emthethweni kwemisebenzi yabo. Ngakho-ke, i-ACCC ihlongoza ukuthi lo msebenzi uyiswe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi uhulumeni uzolugunyaza lolu hlelo, kodwa lo mbhalo usugxekwe ngendlela obumbene ngayo ezinkundleni ezahlukene.
Ibhili entsha kanye noMnyango Wezobulungisa waseSingapore. Esinye isiphakamiso siwukudala ilungelo "elingenakudluliselwa" elizovumela abadali bokuqukethwe ukuthi bafune isibaluli ngisho noma amalayisense adayiselwe omunye umuntu. Inkonzo iphinde yaphakamisa ukuthi kubhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele umbhalo womthetho we-copyright futhi uwenze uqondeke kakhudlwana kubantu abangenazo isizinda somthetho. Izinyathelo kulindeleke ukuthi zenze umthetho ucace kakhudlwana futhi zisize abadali bokuqukethwe bathole inkokhelo efanelekile ngomsebenzi wabo.
Okuthunyelwe kwakamuva okuvela kubhulogi yethu ku-HabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com