Namuhla sinezinto ezingajwayelekile - ukuhunyushwa kwe-athikili emayelana nezingcingo ezizenzakalelayo ezingekho emthethweni e-USA. Kusukela kudala, kube nabantu ababesebenzisa ubuchwepheshe hhayi ngokuhle, kodwa ukuze bazuze ngokukhwabanisa izakhamuzi ezikhohlisayo. Izokuxhumana zesimanje nazo zinjalo; ugaxekile noma imikhonyovu eqondile ingasifica nge-SMS, i-imeyili, noma ngocingo. Amafoni abe mnandi nakakhulu, njengoba namuhla kunezingcingo ezizenzakalelayo (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ama-robocalls). Kuqanjwe njengendlela esemthethweni nesobala yokwazisa abantu nokwenza izinto ezithengisayo, zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhwabanisi; Uma ama-robocalls avamile enzeka ngesivumelwano samaqembu kanye nezinombolo zocingo zeklayenti ngokwazo zitholwa ngendlela esemthethweni, khona-ke izingcingo ezingekho emthethweni, okungenani, zihlupha abantu ngeze, futhi ngokwesilinganiso esiphezulu, zintshontsha idatha nemali. Siqhamuke , "inkampani enhle" iqopha i-Google Duplex, njll. - amathuluzi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu asondeza i-cyberpunk ngesivinini sokukhanya, ngoba maduzane ngeke sisakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ubani okhuluma nathi, irobhothi noma umuntu. Lapho kukhona amathuba amakhulu kanye nenani elilinganayo lezinkinga. Inkampani yethu imelene ngokuqinile nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi engekho emthethweni futhi ikholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kufanele busize amabhizinisi namakhasimende ngendlela yokuyekethisa. Maye, akuwona wonke umuntu owabelana ngamavelu anjalo, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kokusika uzofunda ngenhlawulo yerekhodi yokushaya okungekho emthethweni, izibalo zezingcingo e-USA, amathuluzi okulwa nezingcingo ezinjalo futhi, vele, izincomo zokuziphatha. Ngoba ukuxwayiswa kusho ukuhlonyiswa kusengaphambili.
Maduze uhhafu wezingcingo zizovela kumarobhothi. Iseluleko: ungaphenduli (?)
I-IRS izokubophela ngokubalekela intela. Umqoqi ufuna inkokhelo ngokushesha. Uchungechunge lwamahhotela lunikeza amaholide amahhala. Bazokunqamula ugesi ngenxa yokungakhokhi. Ibhange lakho lehlisa izinga lenzalo yekhadi lakho lesikweletu noma libike ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Udokotela ufuna ukukudayisela amaphilisi ezinhlungu zomgogodla ngentengo encishisiwe.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, isifo sehlela esintwini. Namuhla sigubuzelwe ubhubhane lwama-robocall.
Nsuku zonke, usuku lonke, sivinjezelwa izingcingo ezivela kubakhohlisi abafuna ukuntshontsha imali yethu nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngisho noma ungesona isiphukuphuku futhi ungawi ngamasu afana nalawa:
- “buyisela ikhadi lesikweletu”;
- sebenzisa ithuba lakho lokugcina ukuze ugweme ukuya enkantolo - ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukukhuluma ne-ejenti yombuso futhi uthole inombolo yecala lakho;
- thola uhlelo lokuxwayisa lwezempilo lwamahhala, olubikwa kuwe ngenombolo yase-Los Angeles;
- nokunye.
khona-ke kunoma yikuphi, izwi le-robot selivele liqhume endaweni yakho yomuntu siqu.
Izibalo
Inani lama-robocalls angafunwa abantu baseMelika abawatholayo selikhuphuke lafinyelela ezigidini ezi-4 ngenyanga, noma cishe izingcingo eziyi-1543 ngomzuzwana. Iphesenti lezingcingo zomgunyathi lenyuke lisuka ku-4 (ngowezi-2016) laya ku-29 (ngowezi-2018); I-Orion yokuqala, ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela nokuphatha ucingo, ibikezela ukukhula ku .
"Abakhwabanisi bathola izindlela eziningi zokwephula ubumfihlo bethu," kusho uCharles Morgan, usosayensi wedatha kanye ne-CEO yenkampani, kunenkulumo ethi: “Siyazi ukuthi kuwumsebenzi wobuqhawe ukufundisa abantu ukuphinda baphendule ucingo.”
Ukushaya ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhizinisi elikhulu, elinenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngezinhloso ezimbi nakho kunenzuzo: amaMelika minyaka yonke, ngokusho kweTruecaller. Abasengcupheni kubalwa izalukazi, abafundi, osomabhizinisi abancane kanye nabokufika.
Omunye umkhonyovu wakamuva uqondise imiphakathi yaseShayina e-US futhi wenza imali eyizigidi ezi-3 zamaRandi, ngokusho kweFederal Trade Commission. Abakhwabanisi abakhuluma isi-Mandarin bazenza izisebenzi zenxusa lase-China futhi bacela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ezithile zomthetho.
Ngemva kweziphepho uHarvey, u-Irma, uMaria kanye noFlorence, izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi mbumbulu zaqala ukusebenza futhi zashaya izingcingo zicela iminikelo yezisulu zesiphepho.
ENingizimu Florida, lapho imikhonyovu izala njengonogwaja, ivolumu yezingcingo ezinjalo ingelinye eliphezulu kakhulu ezweni. Izifunda ezingu-305 nezingu-954 zihlangene zakhululwa ngo-August ngokwalesi sikhombi. Abakhwabanisi bathi uma umuntu oyedwa ongaba isisulu ezalwa njalo ngomzuzu, ngakho-ke eNingizimu Florida le nombolo iphakeme, ngoba ... lesi simo siwuzibuthe wangempela wabathandi bemali esheshayo abakhohlisayo. Uma uhlala lapha, cishe uthola okungenani ama-robocall ama-1 ngosuku.
Irekhodi
- Uyamazi u-Abramovich?
– Lowo ohlala maqondana nejele?
- Yebo, yebo, manje uhlala ngokuphambene nendlu yakhe.
(ihlaya)
U-Adrian Abramovich, usomabhizinisi waseMiami, , echaza imisebenzi yakhe “njengomunye wemikhankaso yokushaya ucingo emikhulu kunawo wonke esake sayiphenya.” U-Abramovich wenza izingcingo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina ze-2016, mayelana nezingcingo ze-46000 ngehora. Usebenzise i-Marriott, i-Expedia, i-Hilton, ne-TripAdvisor njengama-CallerID ukuze ayenge abantu ukuthi bathenge ukuvakasha “okukhethekile”. Izisulu zizwe umlayezo ozenzakalelayo othi "cindezela u-1" futhi uma zenze kanjalo, zadluliselwa ku-opharetha esikhungweni sezingcingo saseMexico esakhokhela u-Abramovich ngethrafikhi.
U-Adrian Abramovich usolwa ngokwenza ngamabomu enye yezinhlelo ezinkulu zokudayela ezingekho emthethweni
Lo msebenzi uphinde waphazamisa amandla enkampani yezokwelapha ukuletha amaphakheji aphuthumayo. "Kungenzeka ukuthi u-Abramovich ubambezele ukulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusindisa impilo, okuyindaba yokuphila nokufa," kusho u-Ajit Pai, usihlalo we-Federal Communications Commission.
Izenzo zikahulumeni
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-robocalls kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Okubizwa ngokuthi "i-robotext" nakho kuyanda. Uma amafoni asebenzisa i-inthanethi, abakhohlisi bangenza izinkulungwane zezingcingo ezingalandeleki ngamasenti, ngemali ephansi kakhulu. "Futhi uma ukwazi ukukhohlisa ngisho nenani elincane labantu, khona-ke abakhohlisi basemnyama," kusho i-CEO yenkampani. .
Abameli babathengi bakhathazekile ngokuthi kuyeza igagasi elisha lezingcingo ezingavaliwe uma ikhomishana ilandela isinqumo senkantolo esichitha imithetho eyamukelwa abaphathi bakamongameli wokugcina waseMelika. Izishayamthetho zibeke phambili imithetho esalungiswa (HANGUP Act, ROBOCOP Act) nezinye izindlela, kodwa izimboni zamabhange nezezikweletu ziyaphikisana nalezi zinhlelo. Okungamangazi, ngoba izingcingo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo zenziwa amabhange nabaqoqi bezikweletu, kanye nabakhwabanisi abafihlwe njengabanini bomshwalense nabakweletwayo.
E-USA, kune-Do Not Call Registry, esivele ibhalise izinombolo zaseMelika eziyizigidi ezingama-230; Ngonyaka odlule, ukubhaliswa kukhule ngezigidi ezi-4,5 ezifakiwe. Ukubhalisa kudalwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abakhangisi bezingcingo abasemthethweni kuphela abasala emakethe, kodwa abakhwabanisi bashaya indiva lolu hlu. Bahlala behamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa kuhulumeni ngoba bashintsha amagama nezinombolo (ngokwesibonelo, ngokomzimba noma ngokuthuthela phesheya). Ngakho, inombolo yangempela ithathelwa indawo - obhalisile uzocabanga ukuthi bayambiza kusukela esifundeni sakhe, ngesiqalo sesifunda esibonakalayo, okwandisa amathuba okuphendula. Izinsongo ezinjengokuthi: "Uzoboshwa iziphathimandla zendawo ngoba usolwa ngama-athikili angu-4" nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, abakhohlisi banganquma ukuthi inombolo yakho iyasebenza (ngisho noma ungaphendulanga), bese bethengisa inombolo “kozakwabo”.
Izincomo
Ingabe ufuna ukugwema imikhonyovu? Ungaphenduli izingcingo ezisolisayo. Uma usuwuphendulile kodwa uzwe umlayezo orekhodiwe, vala ucingo. Ungacindezeli noma usho lutho. Unganikezi ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali noma uvume ukwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali. Qaphela okunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu, ngoba abakhohlisi bahlala benza njalo.
Uma ubuzwa ukuthi "uyangizwa", ungaphenduli "yebo" ngoba bangase barekhode u-"yebo" wakho futhi basebenzise ngokumelene nawe. Kunjalo-ke kungaheha ukukhuluma nomkhohlisi ushaye sengathi uwena lo mkhonyovu, bese uvele wamdalula, ha! Kodwa kungcono ungakwenzi lokhu.
Qaphela izingcingo ezivela ku-Apple noma i-Windows support ekucela ukuthi ulande uhlelo oluvele luyi-Trojan.
Qaphela uma utshelwa ngomsebenzi osolisayo ekhadini lakho lesikweletu - kungcono ukushayela inombolo esemthethweni eboniswe ekhadini lesikweletu ngokwakho bese uhlola yonke into futhi.
Ungakhohliswa izipho "zamahhala" ezikucela ukuthi ucindezele u-1 ukuze uthole imininingwane. Imininingwane izoba yiqiniso lokuthi ukhohlisiwe.
Izingcingo ezingamanga ezivela ehhovisi lentela kulula ukuzibona: isevisi yentela ayibizi izakhamuzi ngezinsongo zokuthi zizozivalela ejele ngenxa yokungakhokhi intela.
Ngabe kukhulunywa ngeNigeria? Hamba kahle.
Esikhundleni isiphetho
Izimboni ze-robocall neze-telemarketing zinikeze imboni yokuvimbela izingcingo/yokulandelela. Ziningi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimba izingcingo - isibonelo, – ngubani othatha ucingo, xhuma ku-opharetha bese udlala umlayezo orekhodiwe (“Gotcha!”); esinye isibonelo - , olubamba ucingo. Kukhona futhi , ongazigcwalisa noma ubheke izinombolo ezisolisayo kuzo. Abasebenza ngocingo nabo abami eceleni, bezama ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlonza izinombolo zangempela futhi bahlabe umkhosi ngezomgunyathi.
"Sesivele sivimbe izingcingo ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-4 kunethiwekhi yethu," kusho u-Kelly Starling, okhulumela i-AT&T South Florida. “Sifunde ukuhlonza imithombo yezingcingo, ukuzivimba, nokunikeza amakhasimende ethu ".
Abantu baseMelika (ngisola ukuthi abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele - inothi lomhumushi) basabela kumafoni afana nenja ka-Pavlov - kwakungenakugwemeka ukuthi banqume ukusizakala. Mhlawumbe ubhubhane lwe-robocall lukunikeza isizathu esihle soku...cisha ifoni yakho.
Source: www.habr.com