Cishe sekuphele unyaka kusukela ekushicileleni kwami mayelana nokufakwa . Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ubhubhane lwahlasela futhi lwaphoqa wonke umuntu ukuthi acabange kabusha imibono yakhe ngekhaya labo, ithuba lokuhlala yedwa emphakathini kanye nesimo sengqondo sabo ngobuchwepheshe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngaba nombhapathizo womlilo wazo zonke izinto zokusebenza nendlela yami yokwanelisa ikhaya lami. Namuhla ngifuna ukukhuluma ngamandla elanga, ukuzenelisa ngazo zonke izinhlelo zobunjiniyela, kanye nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okuvamile nokusekelayo. Ukuze uthole izibalo nolwazi oluqoqiwe - ngaphansi kwekati.
Lena akuyona i-BP okwamanje, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa nendlela yokuhlela impilo. Lapho ngakha indlu, ngangilindele ukuthi isikhathi esithile izinsiza ezijwayelekile kumuntu wanoma iliphi idolobha zingase zingabikho: amanzi, ugesi, ukushisa, ukuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, indlela yami yayisekelwe ekuphelelweni amandla kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibucayi:
Amanzi: umthombo, kodwa kukhona umthombo wokukha amanzi ngebhakede uma iphampu ihluleka noma igridi yamandla ihluleka
Ukufudumala: I-screed eshisa kakhulu, eshiswa ngamanzi afudumele phansi futhi ilahlekelwa kufika ku-3-4 degrees ngosuku -20 ngaphandle kwefasitela. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqandisa, lapho kungekho amandla angaphandle, kunezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqalisa uhlelo lokushisa oluyisipele (i-gas boiler powered by gas bottled).
Ugesi: Ngaphezu kwendinganiso ehlinzekwa ngu-15 kW (izigaba ezi-3), kunemishini yokuphehla amandla elanga enamandla angu-6 kW, indawo yokugcina amandla ebhethrini elifinyelela ku-6,5 kW*h (70% yokuphuma kwebhethri) kanye namaphaneli elanga 2,5 kW. Ukuzijwayeza kubonise ukuthi ehlobo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwebhethri kusihlwa nasebusuku kanye nokushajwa kabusha elangeni emini, ungaphila ngokuzimela cishe isikhathi esingenamkhawulo, ngokubhuka okuthile, engizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-generator yokusekelayo, uma ingekho inethiwekhi yangaphandle isikhathi eside futhi inamafu izinsuku ezimbalwa, khona-ke kwanele ukuqala i-generator bese ushaja ibhethri.
I-inthanethi: Irutha yeselula enothi oluqondisayo kanye namakhadi e-SIM avela kuma-opharetha weselula amabili ashesha kakhulu
Ngingathanda ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana namandla elanga nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, ngoba adingeka kakhulu futhi athuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Isizinda samandla elanga
Esikhathini esidlule, ngiye ngaqongelela ulwazi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ngenyanga. Amagrafu abonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ngokufika kwekwindla kanye namahora okukhanya anciphayo, inani lokukhiqiza liyehla. Ebusika, cishe alikho ilanga noma liphansi kakhulu kangangokuba imvuthuluka yamandla engaqoqwa kusetshenziswa ama-solar panel anele ukugcina ukusebenza okuncane kwezinto zikagesi.
Ngivame ukubuzwa umbuzo mayelana nokushisisa ngogesi owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga. Bheka nje izibalo zokukhiqiza ngoZibandlela zenyanga yonke bese ulinganisela ukuthi mangaki amahora okusebenza isifudumezisi sikagesi esisodwa esizoba nawo ngokwanele la mandla! Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-radiator yamafutha ngu-1,5 kW.
Ngiphinde ngaqoqa izibalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi ngomjikelezo ngamunye:
• Umshini wokuwasha - 1,2 kWh
• Umenzi wezinkwa - 0,7 kW*h
• Umshini wokuwasha izitsha – 1 kWh
• I-boiler 100l - 5,8 kW * h
Ngokushesha kusobala ukuthi amandla amaningi asetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi, hhayi ekusebenzeni amaphampu noma ama-motor. Ngakho-ke, ngalishiya iketela likagesi nesitofu sikagesi, okuthi nakuba sibilisa amanzi ngokushesha, simoshe ugesi oyigugu kulokhu, okungenzeka akwanele ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitofu sami nehhavini kuyigesi futhi kuzosebenza ngisho noma zonke izinto zikagesi zihluleka ngokuphelele.
Ngizophinde ngihlinzeke ngezibalo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla emini ngoJuni ka-2020.
Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi e-Russian Federation akukakwazi ukuthi abantu abazimele bathengise amandla akhiqizwa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunethiwekhi, kufanele ilahlwe ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwalokho "inyamalala." I-inverter yami eboshwe ngegridi imiswe ngendlela yokuthi ibeke phambili amandla elanga ukuze asebenzise izinto zikagesi zasendlini, alandelwe amandla avela kugridi. Kodwa uma indlu idla i-300-500 W, lapho isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi ilanga lishisa, khona-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amapaneli akhona, ngeke kube khona indawo yokubeka amandla. Kusuka lapha ngithole imithetho eminingana esebenza kuwo wonke amapulazi lapho kukhona indawo yokuphehla amandla elanga:
• Umshini wokuwasha, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, umenzi wesinkwa uyavulwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nenani eliphakeme lokukhiqiza nsuku zonke ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla atholakala elangeni kakhulu.
• Ubhayela kagesi ushisisa amanzi kusukela ngo-23:7 kuya ku-11:18 ekuseni, futhi kusukela ngo-18 ekuseni kuya ku-23 ntambama lapho ilanga lingaphezu kwamaphaneli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi akanaso isikhathi sokupholisa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle uma abantu abambalwa bebhukuda ngokulandelana phakathi kuka-XNUMX:XNUMX no-XNUMX:XNUMX. Kulokhu, i-boiler ivuliwe ngesandla.
• Ngisebenzisa imishini kagesi yokugunda utshani kanye nezilungisi: okokuqala, izinjini zikagesi zisebenza kalula, azidingi uphethiloli nezinto zokugcoba kanye nokugcinwa ngokucophelela okufana nezikaphethiloli. Okwesibili, bathule. Okwesithathu, izindleko zentambo eyodwa enhle yokunwetshwa zilingana nekani likaphethiloli nebhodlela lamafutha, futhi le ntambo yokwandisa izosebenza isikhathi eside. Okwesine, ukusebenza kwama-mowers kagesi ngosuku olushisayo kumahhala kimi.
Okusho ukuthi, wonke umsebenzi odla amandla uhanjiswe emini, lapho kunelanga eliningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugeza kungahlehliswa usuku, uma kungabalulekile, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esicacile.
Umthwalo phakathi nosuku ungabonakala kugrafu elandelayo. Lapha ungabona ukuthi i-boiler yavula kanjani ngehora le-11 futhi yaqeda ukushisa amanzi cishe ngehora le-12, ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinye izinto zikagesi zivuliwe. Ngemva kuka-13 p.m., kwasetshenziswa umshini wokusika utshani kagesi lapho okukhiphayo okuvela kumaphaneli elanga kugxuma kakhulu. Uma amandla engeziwe angathengiswa, khona-ke ishejuli yesizukulwane izoba isicaba, futhi okweqile kuzovele kugeleze kunethiwekhi, lapho bekuzodliwa omakhelwane bami.
Ngakho, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-11, kuhlanganise nekwindla eguqubele nobusika, indawo yami yokuphehla amandla elanga yakhiqiza amahora angu-1,2 wamamegawathi wamandla, engawathola mahhala ngokuphelele.
Umphumela wokusebenza: Amaphaneli e-TopRay Solar monocrystalline awalahlekelwanga ukusebenza kahle kwawo phakathi nonyaka, njengoba okukhiphayo kweqa ngisho nangaphezu kuka-2520 W oshiwo (amaphaneli angu-9 angu-280 W ngalinye) nge-engeli yokufaka engafanelekile. Ungaphila ngokuzimela ngokuphelele ngosizo lwesitshalo samandla elanga ehlobo, futhi ngokwezomnotho entwasahlobo nasekwindla uma ulahla isitofu sikagesi neketela kagesi. Akunakwenzeka ukushisa ngogesi ovela kuma-solar panel. Kodwa ehlobo, i-air conditioner isebenza kahle kuphela ngenxa yamandla akhiqizwayo.
Ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi
NgoJuni odlule, ngahlola irutha ye-Tandem-4GR evela enkampanini yaseRussia iMicrodrive. Izibonakalise kahle kangangoba ngaze ngafaka eyodwa emotweni yami futhi isangihlinzeka nge-inthanethi uma ngihamba. Kodwa ekhaya ngifake i-antenna ye-parabolic mesh, enomoya omncane, futhi ngiyixhume kumzila wesibili ofanayo. Kodwa ngangihlushwa umcabango wesidingo sokubhuka, ngoba uma imali ebhalansi yami iphela, umbhoshongo womqhubi uyabhidlika, noma isiteshi sakhe sokuxhumana siwela, khona-ke ngizosala ngingenakho ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokuduma kwekwindla yilokhu okwenzekile lapho uxhumano lunyamalala amahora angu-4.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, yona leyo nkampani yakhipha umshini osekelwa amakhadi amabili e-SIM emakethe futhi angikwazanga ukuwedlula. Ngaze ngakhulula , evele yahlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngiyifake kubakaki be-antenna futhi manje anginayo nje kuphela ibanga elincane ukusuka ku-emitter ukuya kumzila, okungukuthi, angilahlekelwa isignali ezintanjeni ezinde, kodwa futhi isiteshi sigcinelwe abahlinzeki ababili abahlukene.
I-router ngezikhathi ezithile i-ping abasingathi abashiwo futhi uma kungekho mpendulo, ishintshela kwenye i-SIM khadi. Lokhu akunakwa ngokuphelele kumsebenzisi futhi kuyisici esiwusizo ngempela. Ngibe nenhlanhla yokuthi imibhoshongo itholakala cishe kulayini ofanayo, ngoba "ugongolo" lwe-antenna luncane kakhulu futhi amathuba okuthola isignali enhle kubaqhubi ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa awaphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngixazulule inkinga efanayo nomngane wami ngokusebenzisa i-antenna yephaneli, iphethini yayo yemisebe ebanzi ngokuphawulekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili opharetha bayasebenza, kodwa i-SIM khadi enkulu iyona lapho u-opharetha enikeza khona isivinini esengeziwe.
Ngemva kokufaka le router, ngikhohliwe ngesidingo sokwenza noma yini ngenethiwekhi yami futhi manje ngizisola kuphela ngokuthi i-router isekela i-LTE Cat.4 futhi ine-interface engu-100 Mbps, ingivimbela ekulandeni amafayela ngokushesha nakakhulu. Nakuba omunye wama-opharetha kusethi yami yamakhadi e-SIM esekela ukuhlanganiswa kwesiteshi futhi ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu, lapha nginqunyelwe ijubane lesixhumi esibonakalayo esinama-megabit ayikhulu. Inkampani ye-Microdrive izimisele kakhulu ukuphendula izifiso zabasebenzisi futhi ithembisa ukukhulula i-router kulo nyaka ngokusekelwa kwe-LTE Cat.6 kanye ne-interface ye-gigabit, okusho ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuba nesivinini esinjalo ukuthi umhlinzeki wezintambo umane. shiya ngemuva. Kunobubi obukodwa kuphela be-inthanethi yeselula - isikhathi sokuphendula siphezulu ngokuphawulekayo kunaleso sama-opharetha ocingo, kodwa lokhu kubalulekile kuphela kubadlali abakhuthele, lapho umehluko phakathi kuka-5 no-40 ms ubonakala. Abanye abasebenzisi bazothokozela ikhono lokuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Okubalulekile: amakhadi amabili e-SIM ahlala engcono kuneyodwa, futhi opharetha bamaselula balungisa izinkinga emugqeni ngokushesha kakhulu kunama-opharetha e-inthanethi anezintambo. Kakade manje, amarutha asekela i-LTE Cat.4 angaqhudelana ngentengo yokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yanyanga zonke nabahlinzeki abanezintambo, futhi uma umzila osekela i-LTE Cat.6 uvela, umehluko wesivinini sokufinyelela kunethiwekhi uzokwehlukaniswa futhi kuzoba nempendulo kuphela. umehluko wamashumi ambalwa wama-millisecond, abalulekile kubadlali bamageyimu kuphela.
isiphetho
Yonke imibono eyabekwa lapho kuklanywa indlu yazithethelela. Izitezi zamanzi afudumele zinikeza ukufudumeza okuhle kakhulu futhi zine-inert ephezulu. Ngiwashisisa nge-boiler kagesi ngesilinganiso sasebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku izitezi zikhipha ukushisa kancane - kwanele ngaphandle kokushisisa okwengeziwe emazingeni okushisa ashona phansi -15 ngaphandle. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, kufanele uvule i-boiler amahora ambalwa emini.
Ngolunye usuku umthombo waqina lapho -28 ngaphandle, kodwa umthombo wawungasenamsebenzi. Ngafaka ikhebula lokufudumeza elizilawulayo eduze kwepayipi elisuka emthonjeni liya emnyango wendlu futhi lokhu kwaxazulula inkinga. Bekufanele sikwenze lokhu ngokushesha ehlobo. Manje ukushisa kwami okuyinhloko kuvula ebusuku uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15. Asikho isidingo sokuyivula phakathi nosuku, njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi kwanele ukuqeda iqhwa elivela ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isitshalo samandla elanga sivame ukusebenza kumodi ye-UPS yendlu yonke, ngoba emkhakheni ozimele ngaphandle kwedolobha, ukuphuma kwesigamu sehora kuya emahoreni angu-8 kuvamile. Kulo nyaka, onjiniyela bakagesi benze konke okusemandleni abo futhi azikho izingozi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-April, umsebenzi wokulungisa waqala phakathi nobude bonke bezintambo futhi ukucisha kukagesi kwaba unomphela. Umsebenzi wesibili wesitshalo samandla elanga ukukhiqiza amandla ayo: ihora lokuqala le-megawatt lamandla alo akhiqizwayo lenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-10,5, okuhlanganisa ikwindla nobusika. Futhi uma kungenzeka ukuthengisa isizukulwane eseqile kunethiwekhi, i-megawatt yokuqala yayizokhiqizwa ngaphambili kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene ne-Intanethi yeselula, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ngokuya ngesivinini iseduze nekhebula elisontekile elisontekile, iningi labahlinzeki elingena ezindlini, futhi ngokuya ngokuthembeka liphakeme nakakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala ngendlela abahlinzeki bezintambo kanye nama-opharetha amaselula ababuyisela ngokushesha ngayo ukuxhumana. Ku-opsos, noma ngabe umbhoshongo owodwa "uwa," i-router ishintshela kwenye futhi uxhumano lubuyiselwe. Futhi uma u-opharetha eyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele, khona-ke i-dual-SIM router ivele ishintshele komunye u-opharetha futhi lokhu kwenzeka abasebenzisi bengaboni.
Ubhubhane nakho konke okuxhumene nalo kukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlala ekhaya lakho kuphephe kakhulu futhi kukhululeke kakhudlwana: awekho amaphasi ohambo lokuzungeza indawo, abekho omakhelwane abanezingane ezikhuthele ezizogxuma indlu yonke, ukuxhumana okuvamile kanye nokwenzeka kokude. umsebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo ezibekelwe ukusekela ukuphila kwenza ukuphila kukhange kakhulu.
Futhi manje ngilungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho.
Source: www.habr.com