Usizo: yini ongayilindela ku-Fedora Silverblue

Ake sibheke izici ze-OS engaguquleki.

/isithombe UClem Onojeghuo Unsplash

I-Silverblue yaba khona kanjani

I-Fedora Silverblue iyisistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu engaguquleki. Kuyo, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza ezitsheni ezingazodwa, futhi izibuyekezo zifakwa nge-athomu.

Ngaphambili iphrojekthi ibibizwa I-Fedora Atomic Workstation. Kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSilverblue. Ngokusho konjiniyela, bacabangele izinketho zamagama ezingaphezu kuka-150. I-Silverblue ikhethwe ngenxa nje yokuthi bekunesizinda esinjalo samahhala nama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Isistimu ebuyekeziwe ishintshile I-Fedora Workstation iyisakhiwo esihamba phambili samadeskithophu ku-Fedora 30. Ababhali bathi i-Silverblue isesikhathini esizayo. ingashintsha ngokuphelele I-Fedora Workstation.

Omunye wezakhamizi zeHacker News kuphakanyisiweukuthi umqondo we-Silverblue ube ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi I-Linux engenasimo. UFedora wayithuthukisa cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. I-Stateless Linux bekufanele yenze lula ukuphatha amaklayenti amancane nawugqinsi. Kuyo, futhi, wonke amafayela wokumisa uhlelo avulwe ngemodi yokufunda kuphela.

“Ukungaguquki” kunikezani?

Igama elithi "isistimu yokusebenza engaguquleki" lisho ukuthi impande kanye nezinkomba zomsebenzisi zikhwezwa ukufunda kuphela. Yonke idatha eguquguqukayo ibekwe kuhla lwemibhalo /var. Onjiniyela basebenzisa indlela efanayo I-ChromeOS и i-macOS Catalina. Le ndlela ikhulisa ukuphepha kwe-OS futhi ivimbele amafayela wesistimu ukuthi asuswe (isibonelo, ngephutha).

Omunye wezakhamizi zeHacker News kuchungechunge lwetimu utshelwe, ukuthi ngake ngasusa ngephutha inani lamafayela ohlelo ngenkathi ngilungisa itimu ye-Ubuntu Yaru. Nokho, wayengenazo izipele ngenxa yephutha ku-regex. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-OS engashintshi ingasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga.

Ukufaka izibuyekezo nakho kwenziwa lula - okudingeka ukwenze ukuqala kabusha isistimu usuka esithombeni esisha. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwamagatsha amaningana (ukukhishwa kwe-Fedora). Isibonelo, phakathi kwenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Fedora Rawhide kanye nenqolobane izibuyekezo-ukuhlola ngezibuyekezo ezizayo.

Uyini umehluko ku-Fedora yakudala?

Ubuchwepheshe be-OSTree busetshenziselwa ukufaka imvelo yesisekelo (/ kanye / / usr). Singasho ukuthi lolu uhlelo "lokuguqula". RPM-amaphakheji. Amaphakheji e-RPM ahunyushelwa endaweni ye-OStree kusetshenziswa i-rpm-ostree. Ngesikhathi efaka iphakethe, yena amafomu Iphuzu lokutakula ongabuyisela kulo emuva uma kwenzeka wehluleka.

OSTree futhi kuvumela faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kumakhosombe e-dnf/yum namakhosombe angasekelwe yi-Fedora. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esikhundleni somyalo wokufaka we-dnf, udinga ukusebenzisa i-rpm-ostree install. Isistimu izokhiqiza isithombe esisha esiyisisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza futhi ibuyisele esifakiwe ngaso.

Isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvuselela izinhlelo zokusebenza I-Flatpack. Iwahambisa ezitsheni. Iphakheji le-flatpack lihlanganisa kuphela ukuncika okuqondene nohlelo lokusebenza. Yonke imitapo yolwazi (njengemitapo yolwazi ye-GNOME ne-KDE) ihlala iyizindawo zesikhathi sokusebenza ezixhumekayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise usayizi wamaphakheji futhi ususe izingxenye eziyimpinda kubo.

/isithombe Jonathan Larson Unsplash

Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingapakishwanga ku-Flatpack, ungasebenzisa Ibhokisi lamathuluzi. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale isitsha ngesifaki se-Fedora sakudala.

Izixazululo ezifanayo

Kukhona okunye ukusabalalisa okumisebenzi yazo efana ne-Silverblue. Isibonelo kungaba I-Micro OS kusuka ku-openSUSE. Lokhu akukhona ukusatshalaliswa okuzimele, kodwa kuyingxenye yesikhulumi se-openSUSE Kubic sokuthunyelwa kwe-CaaS (Isitsha njengesevisi).

Uhlelo lusebenza neziqukathi ze-Docker. Izithombe zabo zisatshalaliswa njengamaphakheji we-RPM. Lokhu yenza lula Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kulayini womyalo ezingatholakali ngefomethi ye-Flatpack. Isistimu yokusingatha yeziqukathi ezigijimayo yakhiwe ngokusekelwe endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni vulaSUSE Tumbleweed.

I-MicroOS yakhelwe ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezinkulu (isibonelo, ezikhungweni zedatha), kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukusebenza emshinini owodwa.

Isibonelo senye intuthuko efanayo kungaba I-NixOS. Kusatshalaliswa kweLinux okususelwe kumphathi wephakeji ye-Nix. Isici sayo esiyinhloko incazelo edalulayo yokucushwa. Umlawuli akadingi ukufaka uhlelo futhi alulungiselele mathupha. Isimo siqoshwa efayeleni elikhethekile: wonke amaphakheji nezilungiselelo zokuqinisekisa kukhonjisiwe lapho. Okulandelayo, umphathi wephakheji uletha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-OS esimweni esishiwo.

Lolu hlelo luyasebenza sebenzisa abahlinzeki bamafu, amanyuvesi kanye nezinkampani ze-IT.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-Silverblue inethuba lokuthatha indawo yayo emakethe. Ukuthi izophumelela yini kusazobonakala esikhathini esizayo.

Izinto ezivela kubhulogi Lokuqala mayelana ne-IaaS yebhizinisi:

• Iyini i-firewall echazwe yisevisi futhi isebenza kanjani?
• Yini engavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhompyutha we-quantum?
• Imaphi amasistimu amasha ekhompuyutha angase avele ezikhungweni zedatha

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Habré:

• Yiziphi izigameko nge-Border Gateway Protocol ezingabonakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule?
• I-ICANN isuse umkhawulo wentengo wesizinda se-.org - kungani umphakathi we-IT uphikisana nayo, futhi yini ezokwenzeka ngokulandelayo

Source: www.habr.com