I-Steam inawe: ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwedijithali kuyisusa kanjani imidlalo yethu

Gcoba igundane ngonyawo lwakho - kuzofana nokuzamazama komhlaba, okuzohlanekezela ukubukeka komhlaba wonke futhi kushintshe kakhulu ikusasa lethu. Ukufa komuntu oyedwa womhume ukufa kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenzalo yakhe, iklinywa esibelethweni. Mhlawumbe iRoma ngeke ibonakale emagqumeni ayo ayisikhombisa. IYurophu izohlala iyihlathi eliminyene phakade, e-Asia kuphela lapho impilo iqhakaza. Nyathela igundane futhi uzochoboza amaphiramidi. Hamba phezu kwegundane futhi uzoshiya imbobo e-Eternity elingana neGrand Canyon. Ngeke kube khona iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth, iWashington ngeke iwele iDelaware. I-United States ngeke ivele nhlobo. Ngakho qaphela. Hlala endleleni. Ungalokothi uyishiye!

Ray Bradbury. Umsindo Wokuduma

Izenzakalo ezithile zihlala zenzeka eduze kwethu, ukubaluleka kwazo esingakuqonda ngokugcwele ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka, sekudlule. Ngokuvamile lokho okubonakala kungenamsebenzi kithi namuhla kuzoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kusasa, futhi isenzo sona ngokwaso esingeke sithinte lutho ngaphandle kwempilo yethu siqu siguqule yonke imboni. Lena yindlela "butterfly effect" esebenza ngayo, eboniswe ngokucacile endabeni yesayensi eqanjiwe kaRay Bradbury "Umsindo Wokuduma." Okungokoqobo... kuvame ukumangaza kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inganekwane.

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu othanda imidlalo yekhompiyutha uziphuphile eyakhe, iphrojekthi efanelekile. Kodwa abambalwa kuphela abakwazile ukudala "umdlalo wamaphupho" othandwayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa wonke umdlandla esihogweni sokukhiqiza. Futhi noma kunjalo, umphumela wokugcina wawuvame ukuhluka kakhulu kunombono wokuqala. Noma kunjalo, izimangaliso zenzeka: cishe ingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka edlule, abangani ababili abakwazanga nje ukwenza amaphupho abo afezeke, kodwa futhi babeka izisekelo zokubuyekezwa okuqinile kwemodeli yobudlelwano phakathi komshicileli womdlalo wevidiyo nomdlalo wayo. umthengi wokugcina. Sikhuluma, yiqiniso, mayelana ne-Half-Life engathandeki, eyasivumela ukuthi sibheke uhlobo lomdubuli womuntu wokuqala ohlangothini oluhluke ngokuphelele, kanye nelokuqala (futhi kuseyilona kuphela lolo hlobo lwayo mayelana nokulula nokusebenza. ) insizakalo yokusabalalisa yedijithali I-Steam, ukubukeka kwayo futhi Lo mdlalo ube negalelo elikhulu.

Okudabukisayo kuphela ukuthi, ngakho konke ukunethezeka namathuba amangalisayo, imodeli entsha yokusabalalisa okuqukethwe nayo inobubi: kusukela manje kuya phambili, umshicileli angakwazi ukukhubaza ngokoqobo umdlalo wakho owuthandayo noma awususe ngokuphelele ngokuchofoza amagundane okumbalwa nje. Nokho, sihamba phambili. Masibuyisele emuva isikhathi futhi sibone ukuthi izehlakalo zenzeke kanjani.

I-Half-Life: Konke kwaqala nge-Half-Life

Ngo-1996, okwakungaziwa ngaleso sikhathi, uGabe Newell noMike Harrington (bobabili bevela ku-Microsoft, abasebenze kule nhlangano njengabahleli bezinhlelo iminyaka eyi-13) basungula isitudiyo se-Valve Software. Laba bafana babenombono omuhle ngempela: babephupha ngokudala umdubuli ophelele womuntu wokuqala. Bekhuthazwe yimisebenzi efana nekaStephen King ethi The Fog kanye nochungechunge lwethelevishini i-X-Files, bahlanganisa iqembu, badweba umqondo, i-id enelayisensi ye-Software's Quake Engine, base beqala ukufuna umshicileli.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uGabe Newell ubengacabanga ukuthi ngo-2017 uzofakwa ohlwini lwabantu abangu-400 abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho kweForbes, edlula uDonald Trump.

Ukusesha bekunzima kakhulu: abatshalizimali ababengabatshalizimali babengafuni ukubeka engcupheni ngokutshala imali ekuqaliseni labo ababengenalo ulwazi embonini yemidlalo nhlobo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izikhathi zazihlukile: maphakathi nawo-90s, abashicileli babesathembele emisha, esikhundleni sokuzama ukwakha elinye ibhokisi le-Skinner elizokhuthaza abadlali ukuthi bathenge amabhokisi amaningi okuphanga ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umbono we-Valve ubukeka uthakazelisa ngempela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Sierra Games yathatha abathuthukisi ngaphansi kwephiko layo futhi umsebenzi waqala ukubilisa.

I-prototype yaqala "ukukhula ngenyama": nsuku zonke umdlalo wawugcwele imibono emisha, eminingi eyazalwa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Ngokushesha kakhulu, amakhono enjini yokuqala ayengasenakwanele: Injini Yokuzamazama yahlelwa kabusha ngokuphelele, futhi GoldSource wazalwa, elihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi "Golden Umthombo". Isihloko savela ukuthi singokwesiprofetho: Ukuphila okungaphelele iwine isicoco esithi “Umdlalo Ongcono Kakhulu Waso Sonke Isikhathi” izikhathi ezine, yaba Umdlalo Wonyaka izikhathi ezingafinyelela kwezingu-50 (!) ngokwezincwadi ezihlukahlukene zemidlalo, futhi ukusakazwa kwayo sekukonke phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 eyalandela ngemva kokukhululwa kwafinyelela kumakhophi ahlaba umxhwele ayizigidi ezingu-9,3.

I-Half-Life mhlawumbe iwumdlalo obaluleke kakhulu futhi onethonya emlandweni wemboni.

Ngesikhathi sawo, lo mdlalo uphumelele ngempela, washintsha unomphela ubuso babadubuli be-3D, waba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo olufana ne-sim egxilile, kanye nasembonini yonkana. Akumangalisi lokho Ukuphila okungaphelele ngokushesha wathola ibutho labalandeli emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abantu abaningi bokudala: ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi, kwavela amakhulu ezinguquko ezihlukahlukene, ngenhlanhla i-Valve inikeze abadlali ngawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. Ezinye zazo zihambisana nesakhiwo esiyinhloko, zaba uhlobo lwezinganekwane zabalandeli bomdlalo, ezinye, njengazo Ukukhala ngokwesaba, iphenduke imidlalo ezimele enendaba eyingqayizivele. Kodwa iphrojekthi eyodwa kuphela ekwazile ukusondela ekudumeni kweyokuqala. Sikhuluma, kunjalo, mayelana Counter Strike-.

Ekuqaleni, umdubuli odumile wabadlali abaningi emhlabeni ubengelutho ngaphandle kokunye kwezinguquko Ukuphila okungaphelele, eklanywe ngu-Minh Lee kanye no-Jess Cliff. U-Lee wayehlala ephupha ngokwenza owakhe umdlalo we-inthanethi, futhi wayeyilungu le-A-Team, esebenzela imodi yabadlali abaningi. Ukuzamazama 2 ubizile ukuzamazama kwesenzo 2, nokho, ngokukhishwa kwe-SDK ye-GoldSource, ngishintshele kumkhiqizo omusha, njengoba ngicabangele le njini njengento elula futhi ethembisayo.

UMinh Lee - indoda eyaqala i-Counter-Strike

Ngokushesha wajoyinwa omunye umshisekeli, u-Jess Cliff, ongagcinanga ngokusiza ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa futhi wakhuthaza iphrojekthi phakathi komphakathi wabalandeli. Ukuphila okungaphelele. Inguqulo ye-beta yokuguqulwa, eyakhululwa ngoJuni 19, 1999, yathola igama elilula Counter Strike-, futhi iziphakeli zayo zokuqala zethulwa ekwindla.

Ngaphandle kokulula komqondo, iphrojekthi engenzi nzuzo ngokuphelele, Counter Strike- ngokushesha yathola ukuthandwa, ukuncintisana ngemibandela elinganayo namahithi anjengokuthi Ukuzamazama III: Inkundla и ngiyaphupha Tournament. Kakade entwasahlobo ka-2000, i-Valve yaqaphela ukuguqulwa, yenza isipho kubangane okwakungenakwenzeka ukwenqaba: inkampani yathenga amalungelo egama, futhi izimfundamakhwela zayizolo zaba abathuthukisi bemidlalo abaqeqeshiwe, bethola izikhundla ku-studio. Ukukhululwa komdlalo ogcwele kwenzeka ngoNovemba 8, 2000.

I-Counter-Strike ingomunye wabadubuli be-inthanethi abadume kakhulu emlandweni

Counter Strike- ngokushesha yazuza abalandeli abaqotho, yaba ngomunye wabadubuli be-inthanethi abadume kakhulu (uma kungenjalo): kuyilapho isilinganiso samaphrojekthi esiku-inthanethi sabadlali abaningi ku-inthanethi ekuqaleni kwawo-2 ayengadluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-3-XNUMX, inani labadlali abasebenzayo CS abalwa emashumini ezinkulungwane. Futhi-ke i-Valve yabhekana nenkinga engalindelekile: isevisi ye-World Opponent Network, eyakhiwe ngaphambilini yi-Sierra Games futhi yahlanganiswa kuyo yonke imidlalo eshicilelwe inkampani enengxenye ye-inthanethi, yayingaklanyelwe imithwalo enjalo.

I-Valve yathatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ngokuthenga i-WON ngo-2001 kumnikazi wayo wangaleso sikhathi (yayikade iqhutshwa yi-Havas Interactive kusukela ngoJanuwari 1999), futhi yaqala ukwakha iphrojekthi yayo ngokusekelwe kuyo, ebizwa ngeSteam. Ekuqaleni, abathuthukisi babefuna kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, bayenze ikhule, futhi bahlanganise insizakalo nesistimu yabo yokulwa nokukhohlisa kanye nokuvuselela uhlelo lokusabalalisa imidlalo ye-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kwabe sekuthathwa isinqumo sokuqhubekela phambili futhi kungadala nje ithuluzi lokusekela amaphrojekthi aku-inthanethi, kodwa isitolo esigcwele lapho noma ubani angakwazi ukuthenga ngokuqondile ikhophi yomdlalo enelayisensi futhi ayifake ngokushesha kukhompyutha yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, lo mbono wawuyintsha ngempela, futhi ekuqaleni ngisho ne-Valve ngokwayo yayingabaza ukuthi izokwazi ukubhekana nokugcinwa kwephrojekthi enjalo. Bazama ukungena ezivumelwaneni zobambiswano ne-Amazon, Yahoo kanye neCisco, kodwa abameleli balezi zinkampani babenokungabaza ngalo mbono (oh, ukube bazi ukuthi ingakanani inzuzo ababeyiyeka ngokuzithandela) futhi inkampani kwadingeka izenzele yona.

Isitudiyo sisebenze enguqulweni yokuqala yeSteam iminyaka emi-3 elandelayo, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye sigcina ukusebenza kwe-WON kumidlalo esivele ikhishwe. I-Steam 1.0 ifakiwe ekusabalaliseni I-Counter Strike 1.4, nokho, ukufakwa kwayo kwakuyinketho eyengeziwe. Ngomhla zingama-26 kuJulayi 2004, kwakhululwa inguqulo yesikhulumi se-inthanethi. Futhi umdlalo wokuqala womdlali oyedwa owawudinga ukuba khona kweklayenti leSteam kukhompyutha ngokwemvelo waba Half-Life 2.

Kwakunzima ukucabanga ngokukhethekile okukhethekile kokukhushulwa kweSteam

Kamuva, i-Valve yaqala ukusebenzisana nabanye abashicileli nezitudiyo, ibanika ithuba lokushicilela imidlalo emakhasini esitolo sabo. Amaphrojekthi okuqala omuntu wesithathu azovela kuSteam ayekhona Unodoli weRag Kung Fu (ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba 12, 2005) kanye UDarwinia (yashicilelwa ngoDisemba 14, 2005).

Uhla lomkhiqizo weSteam lwaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi isevisi ngokwayo yaqhubeka nokuthola imisebenzi emisha. Phakathi kwezibuyekezo eziningi, ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zingabonakala: ukuvela kwenkundla yezokuxhumana yabadlali, iSteam Community (Septhemba 12, 2007) kanye nokukhishwa kweSteamworks (Januwari 28, 2008), isethi yamathuluzi amahhala avumela onjiniyela bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi basebenzise ukusebenza kweSteam okuthuthukisiwe emidlalweni yabo, okuhlanganisa i-DRM, amathuluzi okuqoqa izibalo zegeyimu, isilandeleli seziphazamisi, isistimu yezimpumelelo, abadlali abaningi, izingxoxo zabasebenzisi nokunye okuningi. Umdlalo wokuqala wokusebenzisa amakhono eSteamworks kwakuyinkundla yomculo I-Audiosurf, eyakhululwa ngo-February 15, 2008.

I-Audiosurf iphrojekthi yokuqala enezimpumelelo zeSteam ezithandwa abadlali besimanje

Ngemva kokuhlola amathemba okusabalalisa kwedijithali, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zaqala ukulandela i-Valve: namuhla cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthenga umdlalo we-PC ongenawo u-Steam, Origin, Uplay noma esinye isiqalisi (noma ngisho nombhangqwana) owakhelwe kuwo. Ngokuqondene nomsunguli wazo zonke izitolo zokudlala eziku-inthanethi, izibalo zikhuluma kahle ngesikhundla sakhe.

Nakuba i-Valve ingayibiki imali engenayo, ukusebenza kwayo kungalinganiswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwe-SteamSpy, ngo-2017 inkampani yazuza cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,3 kusuka enkonzweni (nakuba ukuthengiswa okuqondile kuphela kucatshangelwe, ngaphandle kwe-DLC kanye nokuthengwa kwegeyimu).

Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyi-10 nje, iSteam yashintsha ngokuphelele imodeli yobudlelwano phakathi komshicileli nomthengi wokugcina, ekugcineni yaba inkundla edume kakhulu yokusabalalisa izinguqulo zedijithali zemidlalo yekhompyutha kanye nokubusa imakethe. Kodwa konke kwaqala ngabahleli bohlelo ababili abanqume ukwenza umdubuli wamaphupho. "Umphumela wovemvane" usebenza.

Kodwa siyini isizathu sokuthandwa okungaka? Eqinisweni, i-banal, futhi ingavezwa emshweni owodwa: izinsizakalo zokusabalalisa idijithali zilungele ngempela. Akusadingeki ukuthi ume emgqeni ngosuku lokukhipha ukuze uthenge ingoma eshisa izikhotha elandelayo noma ulinde ngokucikeka ukuthi i-oda lakho langaphambili lilethwe: ungathola noma yisiphi isihloko ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje futhi udlale kumugqa ongaphambili ngenxa yokwethulwa kwangaphambilini. umsebenzi wokulayisha. Asisekho isidingo sokusesha mathupha nokufaka amapeshi noma isofthiwe eyengeziwe edingekayo ukuze uqalise: isiqalisi esihlakaniphile sizokwenzela yonke into. Manje usungakwazi futhi ukukhohlwa ngamakhophi ayisipele wokulondoloza kwakho: amafayela adingekayo adluliselwa efwini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yebo, uma i-backlog yakho ihlelelwe iminyaka kusengaphambili, ungakwazi futhi ukonga okuningi ngokuthenga umdlalo ngesikhathi sokuthengisa kwesizini, njengoba izaphulelo esitolo sedijithali kulula kakhulu ukuzilandelela: isevisi ngokwayo izokuthumela isaziso mayelana nenani. ukuncishiswa kwento ohlwini lwakho lwezifiso.

I-Steam ishintshe ngokuphelele ubuso bemidlalo yesimanje ye-PC

Futhi ngokuvamile, izinsiza zesimanje zokusabalalisa idijithali kade zayeka ukuba iziqalisi ezivamile: I-Steam empeleni iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu egcwele ngokugcwele yabadlali, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole abangani enizodlala ndawonye, ​​nibambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, londoloza izithombe-skrini, bhala imihlahlandlela nezibuyekezo, dala. futhi ulande ama-mods, unikeze izipho futhi uhwebe nezinto ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi zonke lezi zinzuzo ezingenhla azinakwa ngokususa okukodwa okukhulu: kusukela manje kuqhubeke, imidlalo ethengiwe akuyona eyakho.

Imidlalo yabanye abantu, noma Kungani udinga ukufunda izivumelwano zamalayisense

Uma ubhalisa kunoma iyiphi isevisi yokusabalalisa okudijithali, kufanele wamukele imigomo yesivumelwano somsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile uyacelwa ukuthi uphinde ukukhohlisa okufanayo lapho uthenga igeyimu ethile noma uma uyethula okokuqala ngqa. Thembeka, ingabe uwufundile lo mbhalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle okungenani kanye? Cha? Kulokhu, sikulethela uhlu lwezinhlinzeko eziyinhloko ezibekwe ngendlela eyodwa noma enye ezivumelwaneni ezinjalo.

• I-akhawunti yakho iyimpahla yabanikazi besevisi yokusabalalisa okudijithali.

I-akhawunti ihlinzekelwe ukuthi uyisebenzisele ukuthenga futhi akuyona eyakho. Ungumnikazi wedatha yomuntu siqu neyokukhokha kuphela (ekucutshungulweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwakho, ngendlela, futhi uyavuma lapho ubhalisa).

• Awuthengi imidlalo, kodwa ilayisensi yokusebenzisa ngokuyimfihlo ikhophi yesofthiwe ehlobene.

Le nuance nayo idinga ukuqondwa. Ngokombono wezomthetho, "ukuthenga" kusho ukuba umnikazi ogcwele wegeyimu, kanti endabeni yokusabalalisa kwedijithali, empeleni uyayiqashisa unomphela. Nokho, wonke amalungelo obunikazi ahlala kumshicileli, futhi angenza noma yini ayifunayo ngomkhiqizo wangempela, noma aguqule imigomo onikezwa ngaphansi kwayo ithuba lokusebenzisa isofthiwe.

• Umkhiqizo unikezwa "njengoba unjalo".

Futhi iphuzu elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokusho kwayo, umshicileli ulahla wonke umthwalo wemfanelo wekhwalithi yesofthiwe. Eqinisweni, noma ngabe umdlalo okhokhelwe imali ungaqalisi, umnikazi we-copyright akaphoqelekile ukuthi alungise noma yini noma akhulule iziqephu. Yiqiniso, uma lokhu kwenzeka ekukhululweni, umshicileli uzokwenza yonke imizamo yokuqeda isiphazamisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngesizathu esilula ukuthi uma engenzi lokhu, uzolahlekelwa yimali enkulu, futhi akekho ozothenga. umdlalo wakhe olandelayo nhlobo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zenzo ziqondiswa kuphela izinzuzo zezomnotho, futhi uma ukulungisa izinkinga ezithile zesofthiwe kubonakala kungenanzuzo, akekho ozophakamisa umunwe.

• Abanikazi besayithi bangakhawulela ukufinyelela komsebenzisi ezinsizeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokunikeza izizathu.

Futhi, akekho ozovele avimbe i-akhawunti yakho: noma yisiphi isitolo sokusabalalisa okudijithali sinentshisekelo kumakhasimende amaningi athembekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma i-akhawunti yakho ivinjelwa, abaphathi besitolo bagodla ilungelo lokungaziphenduli izicelo zakho nhlobo futhi bangathathi noma yisiphi isenzo sokucacisa izimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola isizathu sokuvinjelwa okuyiphutha, uma inkinga ingandile, kudinga kakhulu izinsiza.

• Imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense ingase ishintshwe unilaterally ngaphandle kwesaziso kusengaphambili kumakhasimende. Uyavumelana nemigomo emisha ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isevisi yokusabalalisa okudijithali.

Kulesi simo, awudingi ngisho nokuthenga noma yini: uvula ikhompyutha, iklayenti le-Steam lixhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kuseva yokugunyazwa, futhi leli qiniso ngokwalo libhekwa njengesivumelwano semigomo emisha yesevisi, ongazange uyenze. ngisho ukufunda okwamanje.

Izimo ezifanayo zazisetshenziswa enkathini yangaphambi kwedijithali, lapho imidlalo yekhompyutha isatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile kumadiski. Kodwa empeleni, ungase ungazinaki ngokuphelele: okungenani, kungaba yinqaba ukucabanga ukuthi umshicileli omubi uzothumela amandla akhethekile ngemva kokuthatha i-DVD ngomdlalo, isibonelo, ilayisensi iphelelwe yisikhathi.

“Ungenzi lutho oluwubuwula! Beka i-disc kancane phansi bese uyiphushela kimi..."

Kodwa manje izikhathi zishintshile, futhi amakhophi edijithali emidlalo empeleni awekho ekulawuleni kwakho. Ungase uthi, “Yebo, yebo, izivumelwano zamalayisense zibhalwa ngendlela yokuvikela abashicileli nabaphathi bezinkundla ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu akuyona into engavamile. Futhi lokhu akuzange kungilimaze mathupha, nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside ngisebenzisa izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi.” Kulesi simo, unenhlanhla: mhlawumbe imidlalo ethintwe izenzo (noma ukungenzi lutho) kwabaphathi be-copyright ingaphandle kwendawo oyithandayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, namuhla izibonelo eziningi sezivele zanqwabelana. Ukuze singabi nasisekelo, ake sibheke izibonelo ezithile.

Isenzo somuntu wokuqala wenganekwane UMesiya Omnyama Wamandla Nomlingo, ekhishwe ngo-December 21, 2006 ngabakwa-Arkane Studios, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingaphansi kwephiko le-Ubisoft, yayingaphawuleki nje kuphela ngohlelo lwayo oluhle kakhulu lokulwa, kodwa futhi ngendawo yayo enhle kakhulu yaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, isiqephu sakamuva, esilungisa inani lezimbungulu ezincane, siholele ekutheni idemoni u-Zana, ohambisana nomlingisi oyinhloko kuyo yonke ingxenye enhle ye-adventure, ukhuluma isiJalimane.

Ulimi lwesiJalimane lunikeza uZana intelezi ethile, kodwa kuyadabukisa ukuthi ingqikithi yendaba ilahlekile.

Isimo singalungiswa kuphela ngokuthola ifayela elidingekayo ku-inthanethi bese ulifaka ngesandla kufolda yendawo: njengoba i-Arkane Studios manje ingeyeZeniMax Media ephethe, futhi u-Ubisoft, ongumnikazi we-copyright, ngokusobala akanantshisekelo yokuvuselela franchise, asikho isidingo sokulinda ama-patches asemthethweni, okusho ukuthi inguqulo yesiRashiya "UMesiya Omnyama" izohlala iphukile phakade.

Leli cala lihlekisayo, futhi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Kodwa kubalandeli Warcraft III ngeke ube nomona. NgoJanuwari 29 walo nyaka, kukhishwe i-remaster of the game, ebizwa I-Warcraft III: Iqinisekisiwe, kanye nenguqulo "elungisiwe" yesu elidumile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ibe igeyimu enesilinganiso esiphansi kunazo zonke ku-aggregator ye-Metacritic (ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko isilinganiso sayo singamaphuzu angu-0,5 kuphela). Iphrojekthi "yazihlukanisa" ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi: ngaphezu kwezimbungulu, abathengi bathola ukuthi izinguquko eziningi ezimenyezelwe ngaphambilini emdlalweni zazingatholakali (isibonelo, esikhundleni sokusebenza kabusha okuphelele kwe-cutscenes, kwathathelwa indawo ama-cinematics amabili kuphela, isixhumi esibonakalayo. yahlala iphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi kwakungekho ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo noma ukuthunywa okwengeziwe akuvelanga emdlalweni), kodwa ngesizathu esithile ukwenza kwezwi kwakudala kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwasuswa, kuyilapho okusha kubonakale kuncane kakhulu futhi kungabonakali.

Kodwa lokhu kumane kuyisihloko se-iceberg. Ekugcineni, into ebaluleke kakhulu emdlalweni umdlalo wokudlala. Futhi lapha uhlu lwezinkinga lubonakale luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu:

1. Imidlalo esezingeni yanyamalala;
2. uhlelo lomndeni lwanyamalala;
3. Ikhono lokudlala ngenethiwekhi yendawo lilahlekile;
4. imikhankaso yangokwezifiso isihambile;
5. imiyalo yengxoxo ayikho;
6. Amanye amasethingi ezithombe anyamalele;
7. ikhono lokumisa ama-hotkeys kumenyu selinyamalele (asengashintshwa, kodwa ngesandla kuphela efayeleni lokucushwa);
8. Ibhalansi yemikhankaso yezindaba iphukile ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezici Isihlalo Sobukhosi Esifriziwe в Ukubusa Kwezinxushunxushu;
9. Ngemifanekiso ebuyekeziwe, impi yaba yimbi kakhulu ukuthi ingafundwa, okubaluleke kakhulu kwisu lesikhathi sangempela.

I-remaster engaphumelelanga ihlobene ngani nesihloko sendatshana yethu namuhla? Okuqondile kakhulu. I-Blizzard isebenzise ilungelo layo lokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kumikhiqizo yayo yesofthiwe, okuphoqe ukuthi inguqulo yakudala yegeyimu ibuyekezwe. Yebo, yebo, uqonde yonke into ngendlela efanele: manje abanikazi boqobo, kanye nalabo abathenge i-remaster, bajabulela zonke izimbungulu ezisohlwini, ukuqhekeka kanye nemikhawulo mahhala ngokuphelele. Umehluko wukuthi inguqulo yokuqala Warcraft III abazitholanga ihluzo ezibuyekeziwe (yize isiqalisi sisalanda amagigabhayithi angama-30 ngempahla entsha), kodwa mhlawumbe lokhu kungcono kakhulu: phakathi kwezinye izinto, abadlali abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi amamodeli anemininingwane eminingi yabalingiswa namayunithi ngokumelene nesizinda sendawo ene-poly ephansi. (nalapha sekuwudoti) bheka Kuwumbhedo ukusho okuncane.

Uma ubona isikhumbuzi “sezinga eliphezulu” kangaka, akukho lutho olufika emqondweni ngaphandle kwesakramente elithi “Damn, Uther!”

Kodwa-ke, imidlalo ephukile ayihlali iwumkhiqizo wokunganaki kwabathuthukisi: ngokuvamile inkinga isekunikezweni kwelayisensi yezinto ezithile ezisetshenziswa ekudalweni kwephrojekthi. Enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinjalo yenzeka ngehlelo I-Mafia: Idolobha Lezulu Elilahlekile. Emzamweni wokudala kabusha umoya wama-30s wekhulu lama-20, isitudiyo saseCzech i-Illusion Softworks esifakwe kumculo wezingoma zomdlalo izingoma eziningi zakudala zikaDuke Ellington, uLouis Armstrong, u-Django Reinhardt, abazalwane bakwaMills nabanye abadlali abaningi be-jazz. Lapho ilayisensi yokusebenzisa umculo iphelelwa yisikhathi, igeyimu ivele yahoxiswa ekuthengisweni. Nokho, ngo-Okthoba 2017, XNUMX mafia wabuyela emashalofini abonakalayo futhi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomculo: konke okwakusele kuwo kwakuyizingoma zokuqala ezibhalelwe iphrojekthi ngumqambi waseCzech uVladimir Simunek. Yiqiniso, izinguqulo ezidayisiwe ngaphambilini nazo zabuyekezwa ngenkani.

Ngaphandle kwalowo mculo ofanayo, i-Mafia ngeke iphinde ifane

Kwacishe kwehlela okufanayo Alan Wake. NgoMeyi 13, 2017, i-Remedy Entertainment yamemezela ukuthi igeyimu izonqanyulwa ezinsukwini ezimbili ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwamalungelo okusebenzisa amathrekhi omculo athile kuculo. Ngenhlanhla, iMicrosoft yangenela: ngaphansi konyaka kamuva, zombili izingxenye ze-epic ezikhuluma ngezigigaba zika-Alan Wake zabuyela ezitolo zedijithali, futhi ngesimo sazo sangempela, nawo wonke amathrekhi alalelwayo.

Ithrekhi yomsindo ku-Alan Wake ayibalulekile kangako ekudaleni umoya kunokubukwayo

Kodwa indaba nge Alan Wake - okuhlukile. Le franchise ithembisa kakhulu ngokombono wezohwebo: uchungechunge seluyihlelo, abalandeli basalindele ukulandelana, izincwadi zemidlalo zikhumbula iphrojekthi ngokujwayelekile okungathandeki, konke lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthengisa futhi kuletha inzuzo. Uma ukusekelwa okwengeziwe kungenanzuzo, umdlalo uvele uhoxiswe ezitolo, futhi kakade kunamacala amaningi anjalo namuhla. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

Wolfenstein 2009

Ukulandelanisa okuqondile kodumile Buyela eCastle Wolfenstein, eyakhululwa ngo-August 2009. Ithuthukiswe yiRaven Software futhi inikwa amandla yinjini ye-id Tech 4, umdlalo ushicilelwe ngabakwa-Activision. Kamuva, amalungelo ochungechunge adluliselwa ku-Bethesda Softworks, eyaqala kabusha ngempumelelo i-franchise. Umdlalo ngokwawo awuzange usize muntu futhi ngokushesha wanyamalala emakhasini eSteam.

Imidlalo emayelana ne-ejenti 007

Ngo-2006, i-Activision yathola amalungelo okuthuthukisa imidlalo emayelana no-James Bond, i-ejenti edumile engu-007. Izitudiyo eziphethwe umshicileli zikhishwe. Quantum of Solace, Itshe Legazi, 007 Goldeneye, I-Goldeneye Reloaded и 007 Izinganekwane. Ayikho kuzo okwamanje engathengwa ngokusemthethweni: ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi, imidlalo esohlwini ikhishiwe kumakhathalogi ezinsiza zedijithali.

Blur

Ikhishwe ngoMeyi 2010, umjaho we-arcade wawunawo wonke amathuba okuba yi-hit, kodwa maye: ukhishwe cishe kanyekanye nawo. Hlukanisa/Okwesibili yadlula imbangi yayo, futhi igeyimu yaqhuma ngisho naphezu kokubuyekezwa okuphezulu okuvela kubagxeki. Ingxenye yesibili ikhanseliwe, i-studio yokuthuthukisa i-Bizarre Creations yavalwa, futhi umdlalo ngokwawo wasuswa ekuthengisweni ngo-2012, njengoba i-Activision inqume ukungawavuseleli amalungelo ezimoto ezinelayisensi.

I-OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast

Umdlalo wesishiyagalombili ochungechungeni wathandwa yibo bobabili abadlali nabagxeki, kodwa manje awusatholakali noma kuphi: I-Sega iphelelwe amalungelo okusebenzisa izimoto zakwaFerrari.

I-Cryostasis: Ukulala Kwesizathu

Yize umdlalo ukhishwe ngoDisemba 5, 2008, inguqulo yedijithali yavela kukhathalogi yeSteam kuphela ngo-2012. Futhi yanyamalala ngenjabulo emakhasini esitolo phakathi nonyaka. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ingxabano engokomthetho phakathi kwesitudiyo se-Action Forms (kamuva sahlukaniswa saba amaqembu amabili - i-Tatem Games ne-Beatshapers) kanye nomshicileli we-1C.

The Godfather

Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Electronic Arts yazama ukubamba ucezu lwe-franchise eyimpumelelo ngokuthenga amalungelo okuthuthukisa imidlalo esekelwe ku-The Godfather. Kodwa uma ingxenye yokuqala, eyakhululwa entwasahlobo ka-2006, yamukelwa ngokufudumele yizilaleli, khona-ke eyesibili yaba ukwehluleka: ekuqaleni, amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-241 kuphela okulandelanayo athengiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-EA ikhansele zonke izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukulandelana futhi ayizange ivuselele ilayisense, okwathi ngemva kwalokho yomibili imidlalo yanyamalala emashalofini abonakalayo eSteam.

Uchungechunge lwe-MLB

Abaphathi be-Baseball, ababeshicilelwe ngabakwa-2K, bashiye izitolo zedijithali seziphelele ngemva kokuba umshicileli eqede inkontileka yakhe ne-Major League baseball. Umdlalo wokugcina ochungechungeni wakhululwa ngo-2012.

UShaun White Snowboarding

Isifanisi se-snowboarding, esiphambi kukashaun White ongumpetha wama-Olympic, sakhululwa ngu-Ubisoft ngo-2008. Ngomkhiqizo onjalo we-niche, umdlalo uphumelele kakhulu: ekupheleni kuka-2009, umshicileli wabika amakhophi ayizigidi ezi-3 athengisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Ubisoft waba nomuzwa wokuthi ukukhokhela ilayisense yokusebenzisa igama lomsubathi odumile kwakumosha kakhulu, ngakho ngo-2016, esikhundleni salokho. I-Shaun White Snowboarding 2 wabona ukukhanya emaweni, futhi umdlalo wangempela wanyamalala ezisekelweni zedijithali.

Amandla omlilo

Ikhishwe ngoMashi 2007, igeyimu yesenzo somuntu wesithathu yayingenazo izinkanyezi. Kodwa-ke, le geyimu ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yimbi: ifilimu yesenzo eqinile, ngisho noma ingahlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa okuvelele kwezigcawu ezisikiwe nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwesakhiwo. Ngeshwa, ngo-2010, isitudiyo se-Metropolis Software savalwa, ngakho manje ngeke sibone noma iyiphi i-sequel lapho abathuthukisi bengalungisa khona amaphutha, noma okwangempela kukhathalogi ye-Steam.

I-SEGA Rally Revo

Ishicilelwe ekwindla ka-2007, I-SEGA Rally Revo kube wumdlalo wokugcina ovela kuSega Racing Studio. Naphezu komkhankaso wokumaketha onolaka (u-Sega waze wenza amafilimu amafushane amahlaya ambalwa ukuze kukhululwe umdlalo Tonya & Donya ehambisana no-Natasha Leggero) kanye nokwamukela okusivivi kwabagxeki, isifanisi se-rally sihlulekile ukuthengisa. Futhi umshicileli ngokwakhe, vele, akazange avuselele amalungelo emishini enelayisensi, ekhetha ukususa igeyimu kumasevisi wokusabalalisa idijithali.

Lolu hlu lungaqhutshekwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokusho imidlalo esekelwe kumafilimu, uchungechunge olupopayi namahlaya (I-Deadpool, i-Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Izinguquko eManhattan, izingxenye zombili The Amazing Spider-Man, Peter Jackson's King Kong, DuckTales: Remastered kanye namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi ahoxiswa ekuthengisweni ngabashicileli abongi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi). Kodwa i-copyright namalungelo ahlobene akuyona inkinga yodwa ngokusatshalaliswa kwedijithali. Uma sikhuluma nje, ungalahlekelwa yilabhulali yakho yonke yegeyimu ngobusuku obubodwa uma i-Steam ivaleka kungazelelwe. Kubonakala kungakholeki? Kodwa isibonelo esinjalo sesivele senzeka.

Imidlalo ye-Windows Live, okungenzeka ukuthi noma yimuphi umdlali we-PC osebenzayo unezinkumbulo eziningi ezingemnandi ezihambisana nayo, bekungeyona neze isevisi eku-inthanethi yokudlala imidlalo kunethiwekhi: IMicrosoft ihlele ukudala ngesisekelo sayo inkundla yokusabalalisa yedijithali egcwele ngokugcwele. angaqhudelana ne-Steam. I-GFWL yayinesitolo sayo (ngendlela, yayithengiswa kuphela Halo 2 и Gears of War), isistimu yokuphumelela, amathuluzi okusebenzelana komphakathi phakathi kwabadlali - ngokuvamile, isethi yomneneli omuhle kakhulu. Kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela: konke okungenhla kusebenze kabi kakhulu. Kwaze kwafika lapho ngisho nangaphambi kokukhululwa Imimoya Emnyama Ku-PC, abalandeli balolu chungechunge babhalela u-Bandai Namco bebacela ukuthi basuse ukuhlanganiswa ne-Games ye-Windows Live emdlalweni: ngo-2012, akekho owayenethemba lokuthi iMicrosoft izokwazi ukwenza noma yini enengqondo ekuguleni. - isevisi esheshayo.

IMicrosoft yayinezinhlelo ezinkulu zeMidlalo yeWindows Live, kodwa isevisi ayizange iqale

Futhi kulokhu, abadlali bavalwa amehlo: ngo-August 19, 2013, inkampane yamemezela ukuthi ngoJulayi 1, 2014, ukusekelwa kwesiteji kuzonqanyulwa ngokuphelele. Inkinga ukuthi emidlalweni eminingi i-GFWL isebenze njenge-DRM, ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke i-DLC idinga ukwenziwa kusebenze okwengeziwe enkonzweni. Futhi uma kusukela emidlalweni ochungechungeni Batman: Arkham, Bioshock, Resident Evil 5 и Iqembu Elibomvu: I-Guerrilla abathuthukisi ekugcineni basuse yonke iminonjana yeMidlalo yeWindows Live, futhi okufanayo I-Bulletstorm, engazange yethulwe nhlobo ngaphandle kokuvula i-inthanethi kusevisi ye-Microsoft, ekugcineni ithole ukukhishwa kabusha, ngaleso sikhathi Inganekwane III kwabonakala kungasizi muntu, futhi manje lo mdlalo nawo unyamalele kuSteam.

Inganekwane III kungenzeka ukuthi yayingaphansi kwezandulela zayo, kodwa kwakusengumdlalo omuhle kakhulu

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule wabelane ngesiphetho sakhe futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzwakala kumangalisa kangakanani, I-GTA IV kanye nama-addons: ngoJanuwari 10, umdlalo wasuswa ekuthengisweni, futhi ngenxa ye-GFWL engalungile. I-Rockstar ithembise "ukulungisa isimo" futhi yengeze nokusekelwa kwezimpumelelo ze-Steam, ngaphandle kokucacisa, noma kunjalo, ukuthi isiqeshana sizokhishwa nini esizosusa insizakalo efile kuphrojekthi: kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi banenzuzo ehlala njalo. I-GTA Online, lo msebenzi ngokusobala awuyona into ehamba phambili. Ngendlela, ingxenye yesine Grand Theft Auto wahlupheka kabili: ngo-2018, amathrekhi amaningi ayedlalwa eziteshini zomsakazo ezihlukahlukene anyamalala emdlalweni.

Manje u-Niko Bellic angazintshontsha kanjani izimoto manje ngaphandle kweVladivostok FM? Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuthatha itekisi

Ngendlela, i-DRM ye-intanethi ye-third party, ebuye ibe yimfashini ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokusatshalaliswa kwedijithali, ngokwayo ingabangela izinkinga eziningi. Yebo, i-duology IziKronike zikaRiddick yahoxiswa ekuthengisweni ngesizathu esilula sokuthi abathuthukisi bohlelo lokuvikela ikhophi ye-Tages olwakhelwe kuzo zombili izingxenye bawa futhi amaseva okuqalisa ku-inthanethi avaliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho namakhophi athengwe ngaphambilini awasizi ngalutho namuhla, ngaphandle uma, vele, ayekade ecushiwe.

U-Riddick uyakwazi ukuhlula noma ubani ngaphandle kwe-DRM

Kwehlelwa isiphetho esifanayo UTron: Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo. Isimo lapha sihlukile ngendlela yaso: I-Disney, eshicilele umdlalo, ikhokhele ilayisense yokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-inthanethi yokuvikelwa kwekhophi ye-SecuROM iminyaka engu-10 futhi ayizange iyivuselele. Ngenxa yalokho, akubona abathengi abasha kuphela abahluphekayo (futhi umdlalo wahoxiswa ezitolo ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi), kodwa nalabo ababambe ithoyizi elithengiswayo kodwa abangakaze balidlale, kanye nalabo ababelidlalile ngaphambili kodwa bahoxisa ukusebenza ( isibonelo, lapho ushintsha idrayivu yesistimu noma ufaka kabusha iWindows).

I-Cyberpunk isifikile ekugcineni, kodwa ihluke kancane kunalokho ebesikulindele

Ake sifingqe konke okungenhla futhi siveze izinkinga ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo zokusabalalisa zedijithali zesimanje ngokombono womthengi wokugcina:

1. I-akhawunti oyisebenzisayo ukufinyelela ku-Steam, Origin, Uplay, Battlenet, PSN, Xbox Games Store noma i-Nintendo eShop ingeyabanikazi besevisi yokusabalalisa okuqukethwe kwedijithali. Ngokuhambisana nemibandela yesivumelwano selayisense, umnikazi wenkundla noma nini angakwazi ukushintsha imithetho yesevisi ngokuhlanganyela noma avimbe i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu.
2. Iziqalisi eziningi zinesistimu ye-DRM eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi imidlalo eminingi ifakwe izindlela ezingeziwe zokuvikela ekukopishweni okungekho emthethweni, ngandlela thize okuboshelwe ekusebenziseni ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, uma kusasa i-Steam ingasekho, abanikazi bensizakalo bavimba i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, noma umhlinzeki wohlelo lwe-DRM ecisha amaseva aqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo, uzolahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufinyelela kulabhulali yakho yemidlalo yedijithali noma engxenyeni ebalulekile imidlalo (okubandakanya imidlalo yomdlali oyedwa).
3. Ngokombono wezomthetho, awuthengi izimpahla ezidijithali, kodwa unamalayisense okusebenzisa isofthiwe. Njengoba amageyimu ngokwawo eyimpahla yomshicileli, umshicileli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angakhawulela ukufinyelela kwakho kumkhiqizo wabo, ashintshe ikhodi noma okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okufakwe kuyo, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lutho ngakho.

Kalula nje, wonke umnikazi welabhulali yegeyimu yedijithali angalahlekelwa yiyo ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi akekho ozomnxephezela nganoma yini!

Mayelana nalokhu, azikho izindlela eziningi zokuqoqa iqoqo eliphelele lemidlalo yevidiyo yomdlali oyedwa ezoba ngaphezu kwamandla ezinkampani zangaphandle, okusho ukuthi eyakho ngempela (ngisho noma kungeyona i-de jure, kodwa de facto), kodwa zisekhona. Mina nawe sisengakwazi:

1. Thenga imidlalo kuma-disc

Le ndlela ihambisana nemidlalo yekhompiyutha yenkathi ye-“pre-Steam” (ngokuhlukile okumbalwa njengale eshiwo ngenhla. UMesiya Omnyama Wamandla Nomlingo, inguqulo yediski, nakuba inikezwe ukhiye wokwenza kusebenze iSteam, ekwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo) kanye nokukhishwa kwekhonsoli kuze kufike esizukulwaneni sesi-7 (okungukuthi, i-Playstation 3 ne-Xbox 360). Ukuthenga amakhophi aphathekayo emidlalo ye-PC akusizi ngalutho okwamanje: okokuqala, iningi lokukhishwa kwesimanje lisazodinga ukwenziwa kusebenze ku-inthanethi, futhi okwesibili, uzibeka engcupheni yokuthola ngaphakathi kwebhokisi esikhundleni sediski kuphela isitikha esinokhiye welayisensi noma i-DVD ene-Steam. isifaki, kwakunjalo nge I-Metal Gear Solid V.

Ubuso bakho ngenkathi ibhokisi legeyimu lingenayo igeyimu ngokwayo

Nokho, ngisho nangemidlalo eku-inthanethi yamahhala ye-DRM yeminyaka edlule, ungangena enkingeni. Uma UKWESABA Ngithole inguqulo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ye-SecuROM, esebenza kahle manje, futhi Ukuzamazama 4 lalingenalo nhlobo isivikelo (okungenani inguqulo yegolide enawo wonke amapheshana akamuva, akhishwe yi-1C), bese, isibonelo, uhlelo lwesiRashiya. Ukuhlupheka 2 ivikelwe kubaduni ababi be-StarForce enukubezayo - umshayeli ofanayo owakujabulisa kaningi nge-BSOD ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, ukucele ukuthi ususe "isoftware enqatshelwe" kukhompyutha yakho, uthole i-antivirus, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-DVD drive yakho yagcina iphukile. . Ngeshwa, imidlalo enjalo ayikwazi ukwethulwa ezinguqulweni zesimanje ze-Windows, okusho ukuthi okusele nje ukubuka ku-eBay namanye amasayithi afanayo ukuze uthole ukushicilelwa kwamanye amazwe “amandla enkanyezi” aweqile.

I-StarForce ithembekile kangangokuthi ngisho nomnikazi wekhophi enelayisensi ngeke akwazi ukuqhuba umdlalo

Akulula kangako ngokukhishwa kwe-console. Ngemva kokuthenga i-disc ye-Playstation 2, ungakwazi ukuyifaka ngokushesha kukhonsoli futhi ujabulele umdlalo (noma uyigijime ku-PC usebenzisa i-emulator, namuhla futhi okuyisenzo esingokomthetho ngokuphelele), kodwa nge-Playstation 4, ngeshwa, lokhu ngeke kusebenze: Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kokusatshalaliswa kwedijithali kunikeze abathuthukisi isandla samahhala, izinguqulo zemidlalo ezingahluziwe (noma ezingaphelele) ezivele zingasebenzi ngaphandle kosuku isiqeshana esisodwa noma amashumi ambalwa wamagigabhayithi wokuqukethwe phezulu ngokuvamile ukuthunyelwa “igolide.” Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukuthola kuphela i-disc enelayisensi, kodwa faka umdlalo kudrayivu yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle bese ulanda zonke izibuyekezo, bese ungalokothi ususe umdlalo.

2. Sebenzisa amasevisi aku-inthanethi asabalalisa ukusatshalaliswa kwegeyimu ngaphandle kokuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi

Okwamanje, inkundla enkulu enjalo i-GOG (Imidlalo Emidala Emihle), insizakalo ye-CD Project, umbhali wochungechunge oludumile lwe-Witcher lwemidlalo. Ekuqaleni, isitolo esiku-inthanethi sasibekwe njengendawo lapho ungathenga khona imidlalo emidala elungiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza nemishini yesimanje, kodwa ngemva kokwethulwa kabusha, okwenzeka ngoSepthemba 23, 2010, ukukhishwa kwamanje kwaqala ukuvela enkonzweni. Kodwa nakuba i-assortment yanamuhla yesayithi ingasakhawulelwe kokwakudala kuphela, umthetho oyinhloko we-GOG uhlala ungashintshiwe: imidlalo kuphela engenayo i-DRM ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, eshicilelwa lapha.

I-GOG iyinqaba yokugcina emelene nobushiqela babashicileli begeyimu yekhompyutha

Amageyimu angenawo ukuvikelwa kwekhophi angathengwa kumasayithi afana ne-Humble Bundle, i-IndieGala, i-Itch.io namanye ambalwa. Kodwa ungakhohlwa: ukuthenga kwakho kufanele kulandwe, ngoba zonke izinsiza ezisohlwini zisebenza emkhakheni wezomthetho futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi esikhundleni sokusatshalaliswa kwegeyimu kufakwe "eguquliwe" (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle kwengoma) ngesicelo somdlalo. umshicileli.

3. Thenga imidlalo ku-Steam

Cha, leli akulona iphutha: empeleni, kunemidlalo embalwa kuSteam engenakho nhlobo ukuvikeleka kokuphikiswa. Uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamaphrojekthi anjalo lushicilelwe ku I-PCGamingWiki. Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi i-DRM yakhelwe kugeyimu efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, mane uvule ifolda enefayela elisebenzisekayo (indlela eya kuyo ibukeka njenge ...steamsteamapps<account name><game name>), phuma kuSteam bese uzama ukwethula umdlalo: uma konke kuhamba kahle, akukho ukuvikeleka. Ngendlela, ukukhohlisa okufanayo kungenziwa namanye amaklayenti: imidlalo eminingi evela ku-Origin noma i-EGS nayo ayinakho ukuvikeleka.

Vele, ukuze wenze umdlalo onjalo ube owakho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake kungobo yomlando ifolda ehambisanayo futhi uyigcine endaweni ephephile, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwezinkomba zesevisi yeklayenti. Yize iSteam ngokwayo inamathuluzi adingekayo okudala izipele zegeyimu, le nketho ngeke isisebenzele, ngoba ukuze ubuyisele ikhophi eyisipele usadinga ukungena ngemvume kusevisi.

4. Gcina amakhophi afakiwe futhi enziwe asebenza emidlalo ethengwe ngedijithali kudrayivu ehlukile

Indlela iqinile futhi inamandla kakhulu, kodwa ithembekile njengewashi laseSwitzerland. Njengoba iSteam isekela ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (udinga kuphela ukuvula i-akhawunti yakho kanye ku-PC yakho), ungathatha idrayivu ehlukile, ufake isistimu yokusebenza, iklayenti lokusabalalisa idijithali nayo yonke imidlalo eseqoqweni lakho elibonakalayo elikulo, bese uthatha i-akhawunti engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Uma igeyimu ine-DRM yomuntu wesithathu (okufana okufanayo Ngedwa Ebumnyameni 2008), kufanele yethulwe futhi isebenze okungenani kanye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uzoba nemidlalo ephuthumayo onayo ongayidlala noma nini lapho ufuna, noma ngabe iSteam ivalwa kungazelelwe kusasa. Kungani sincoma ukuthi sibe nediski ehlukile yalokhu enekhophi ehlukile yesistimu yokusebenza? Ngokombono, ukusebenzisa kungase kuhluleke ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kweWindows, futhi ngeke uhlale ugcina iklayenti leSteam lingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (mhlawumbe uzofuna ukudlala umdlalo othile wokudubula noma wokugijima ku-inthanethi). Idrayivu ezinikele izokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise yonke ilabhulali yakho yegeyimu, futhi ugweme izimo lapho ipheshi elifakwe ngemuva lizosika ngenjabulo ingoma kugeyimu yakho oyithandayo.

Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zidinga inani elikhulu lesikhala sediski, ngoba izikhathi lapho isisindo semidlalo sasilinganiswa ngama-megabytes kade sadlula: amaphrojekthi esimanje AAA anesisindo esingenani amashumi amaningana amagigabhayithi, kanye nobukhulu obusinda kakhulu. asondele ngisho ku-300 GB, njengoba kunjalo esimweni esifanayo Isibizo Somsebenzi: Impi Yanamuhla. Kodwa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokhu, ngoba i-Western Digital isivele ikucabangele yonke into.

I-WD_Black - amadrayivu angaphandle abaqoqi bangempela

Imakethe yesimanje inikeza amadrayivu amaningi angaphandle amakhono ahlukahlukene, kodwa awekho kuwo afanele ukugcina amakhophi ayisipele emidlalo, ingasaphathwa eyokuyiqhuba. Isizathu salokhu sisobala: lapho uthuthukisa amadivaysi anjalo, umenzi ucabanga ngawo wonke umuntu, kodwa hhayi ngabadlali. Kungani? Ake sicabange.

Kungani umthengi ojwayelekile engathenga i-hard drive yangaphandle? Ngokusobala, ukuze ugcine imibhalo, izithombe, umculo, izincwadi, amafilimu, kanye nezinhlelo ezithile ezisetshenziswayo kukho. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusatshalaliswa komdlalo wesimanje, cishe noma yimaphi amafayela asohlwini azoba mancane ngokunganaki, okusho ukuthi ukuyilanda ngeke kudinge isivinini esivinjiwe noma amavolumu amakhulu. Ngokufanayo, umkhawulokudonsa ophansi ngeke uthinte nganoma iyiphi indlela ikhwalithi yokudlala kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ngoba ngisho nevidiyo ye-4K enezinga lozimele lamafreyimu angu-60 ngomzuzwana, isivinini se-50 MB / s sizoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, amadrayivu angaphandle "omphakathi" asebenzisa kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-HDD eyongayo amaningi omthamo omncane naphakathi. Lokhu akuthinti okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa kusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zedivayisi nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kokushisa.

Isimo ngemidlalo sihlukile. Ngisho noma uhlela kuphela ukulondoloza izipele zokusabalalisa kudrayivu yangaphandle, uzovele udinga isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukopisha okufanayo. I-Red Dead Redemption 2 enesisindo esingu-112 gigabytes izothatha unomphela. Uma ufuna ukugijima imidlalo ngokuqondile kwisitoreji seselula, ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuba okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isivinini sokulayisha sezindawo ngazinye ngisho ne-FPS encane izoncika kuyo: uma i-PC ingenaso isikhathi sokulayisha ngokushesha izinsiza. okudingekayo ekunikezeni izigcawu ze-3D kumemori yokusebenza kanye ne-VRAM, uzolindela ukubanda okungaguquki (okubonakala ikakhulukazi emidlalweni yomhlaba ovulekile) kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungaboni kahle okubonakalayo njengokudweba ukuthungwa ngokuqondile ohlakeni, izinto eziphuma emoyeni omncane kanye izithunzi ezigxumayo.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici, sithuthukise imigqa emithathu yamadrayivu angaphandle ahloselwe izidingo zabadlali bamanje:

• WD_Black P10 Game Drayivu — amadrayivu aqinile ahlangene nanamandla anomthamo ongu-2, 4 no-5 TB (izinguqulo ezikhethekile ze-WD_Black P10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One eno-1, 3 no-5 TB nazo ziyatholakala);
• I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive — idrayivu yangaphandle esebenza kahle kakhulu enamandla angu-8 TB enesistimu yokupholisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (etholakala futhi ngenguqulo ekhethekile i-WD_Black D10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One enamandla angu-12 TB);
• WD_Black P50 Game Drayivu — ama-SSD angaphandle anesivinini esikhulu anamandla angu-500 GB, 1 kanye no-2 TB.

Ake sihlolisise ngayinye yazo.

WD_Black P10 Game Drayivu

I-WD_Black P10 Game Drive iyi-hard drive yangaphandle ehlangene (118x88 mm) ene-USB 3.2 Gen 1 interface, ehambisana namakhompyutha omuntu siqu asebenzisa i-Windows 8.1 kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyi-10, i-Mac OS 10.11 nangaphezulu, kanye nama-consoles wegeyimu (i-Xbox One esekelwayo , i-Playstation 4 ne-Playstation 4 Pro enenguqulo ye-firmware engu-4.50 noma eyakamuva). Mayelana nokusebenza, le modeli iyafana nama-HDD angaphakathi ochungechunge lwe-WD Blue: isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sifinyelela ku-140 MB/s, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze isipele ngokushesha ngisho nemidlalo esindayo. Ngakho, isibonelo, ukukopisha ukusatshalaliswa okungu-50 GB ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-6.

I-WD_Black P10 Game Drive yenguqulo ye-Xbox One ithuthukiswe ukuze isebenze ne-Microsoft game console. Iphinde iza nesigqebhezana sezinyanga ezimbili se-Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele isevisi ye-Xbox Live online futhi inikeze ukufinyelela emidlalweni engaphezu kwe-100 ye-Xbox One ne-PC.

I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive

I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive ingabizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi “i-artillery esindayo”. Mayelana nokusebenza, alikho ngaphansi kwama-SATA HDD aphezulu: ukusekelwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB 3.2 Gen 1 kunikeza amandla okudlulisa amafayela ngesivinini esingu-250 MB/s. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le modeli ifakwe isistimu yokupholisa umoya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi egcina izimo zokushisa ezilungile ngaphakathi kwekesi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwedivayisi futhi iyivimbele ekushiseni ngokweqile ngisho nangaphansi komthwalo onzima. Inhlanganisela yomthamo ophezulu, ukuthembeka, ukuguquguquka (njenge-WD_Black P10, idrayivu iyahambisana nama-PC, ama-Mac kanye nama-consoles amanje) kanye nezici zejubane ezihlaba umxhwele zenza i-WD_Black D10 ibe yisixazululo esicishe silungele labo abakha umtapo wolwazi wegeyimu yedijithali: wena ingafaka kalula lonke iqoqo lakho lemidlalo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kwanele ukudlala ngokunethezeka.

I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive inesinye isici esithakazelisayo: icala layo linezixhumi ezimbili ze-USB Type A ezinamandla angu-7,5 watts, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-hard drive njengesiteshi sokushaja sezinsiza ezingenantambo (isibonelo, ikhibhodi, igundane noma i-headset. ). Iphuma nesitendi esikahle esikuvumela ukuthi ufake idrayivu iqonde phezulu.

Inguqulo ekhethekile ye-WD_Black D10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One inomthamo omkhulu (12 TB). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhasimende ngalinye liphinde lithole ikhodi yesipho ye-Xbox Game Pass Ultimate (ivumeleke izinyanga ezi-3).

WD_Black P50 Game Drayivu

I-WD_Black P50 Game Drive SSD iyidivayisi eshesha kakhulu emndenini: sibonga ukusekelwa kwe-SuperSpeed ​​​​USB interface (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ye-flash ye-3D NAND ethuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kwayo kufinyelela irekhodi elingu-2000 MB/ s, eshesha cishe izikhathi ezi-4 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SATA SSD kanye ne-400 MB/s kuphela ngaphansi kwe-NVMe SSD WD Blue SN550. Izivinini eziphezulu zokudlulisa idatha zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ikhonsoli yokudlala (esekelwa i-Xbox One, i-Playstation 4 ne-Playstation 4 Pro enenguqulo ye-firmware engu-4.50 noma eyakamuva). Futhi ngenxa yedizayini ye-shockproof, ungaqiniseka 100% ngokuphepha kweqoqo lakho legeyimu.

I-arsenal emangalisa kangaka izokusiza ukuthi uphathe ngempumelelo ilabhulali yakho yegeyimu yedijithali ngokukhetha idrayivu efaneleka kakhulu ngokomthamo nokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-WD_Black P10 ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukugcina amakhophi ayisipele okusabalalisa kanye nokufaka imidlalo engadingi ukusebenza kwe-hard drive (ukukhishwa kweminyaka edlule, izithombe ze-CD ne-DVD zama-consoles ezizukulwane ezedlule, ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwi-emulator, njll. .

I-WD_Black D10 ilungele labo abakhathele ukukhulula isikhala sokukhishwa kwakamuva ngaso sonke isikhathi, bedela amafayela adingekayo: njengoba le modeli ingekho ngaphansi ekusebenzeni kokugcina okuphezulu kwe-SATA hard drive futhi inesistimu yayo yokupholisa, ungayifaka. imidlalo ngqo kudrayivu yangaphandle futhi idlale ngokuqondile kuye. Izophinde ikusebenzele njenge-backup system drive yokufaka nokugcina amakhophi acushiwe emidlalo nge-DRM kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi; ngenhlanhla, umthamo omangazayo uzokuvumela ukuthi ulande yonke ilabhulali yakho yomdlalo weSteam ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Okokugcina, i-WD_Black P50 ngeke nje ikunikeze isikhala esanele samahhala, kodwa futhi izosiza “ukumpompa” i-PC noma ikhonsoli yakho: ukusebenza okuqhathaniswa nokwengxenye yentengo emaphakathi i-NVMe SSD iqinisekisa ukulayishwa kwezindawo ngokushesha kanye namazinga ozimele azinzile ngisho emidlalweni ehlakaniphe kakhulu.

Source: www.habr.com