Muva nje, kwenziwe i-Cloud4Y , ezinikezelwe ezindabeni ze-TCO, okungukuthi, ubunikazi obuphelele bemishini. Sithole inqwaba yemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko, okubonisa isifiso sezithameli sokusiqonda. Uma uzwa nge-TCO okokuqala noma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani kahle izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yakho noma yefu, kufanele ubheke ngaphansi kwekati..
Uma kuziwa ekutshalweni kwezimali ku-hardware entsha ne-software, izimpikiswano zivame ukuvela mayelana nokuthi iyiphi imodeli yengqalasizinda okufanele isetshenziswe: endaweni, izixazululo zepulatifomu yamafu noma inhlanganisela? Abantu abaningi bakhetha inketho yokuqala ngoba βishibhileβ futhi βkonke kuseduze.β Ukubala kulula kakhulu: izintengo zemishini "yakho" kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabahlinzeki bamafu ziqhathaniswa, emva kwalokho kukhishwa iziphetho.
Futhi le ndlela ayilungile. I-Cloud4Y ichaza ukuthi kungani.
Ukuze uphendule kahle umbuzo othi "imalini imishini yakho noma ifu", udinga ukulinganisa zonke izindleko: imali kanye nokusebenza. Kungale njongo lapho i-TCO (ingqikithi yezindleko zobunikazi) yasungulwa. I-TCO ihlanganisa zonke izindleko ezihlotshaniswa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nokutholwa, ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zolwazi noma ihadiwe nesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi yenkampani.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-TCO ayilona nje inani elithile elingaguquki. Lesi yisamba semali efakwa yinkampani kusukela isiba ngumnikazi wemishini kuze kube iyaqeda.
Yasungulwa kanjani i-TCO
Igama elithi TCO (Inani eliphelele lezindleko zobunikazi) laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni yinkampani yokubonisana i-Gartner Group ngeminyaka yama-80s. Waqale wakusebenzisa ocwaningweni lwakhe ukubala izindleko zezimali zokuba namakhompyutha akwa-Wintel, kwathi ngo-1987 wagcina esezakhele umqondo wezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, ezaqala ukusetshenziswa ebhizinisini. Kuvela ukuthi imodeli yokuhlaziya uhlangothi lwezezimali lokusebenzisa imishini ye-IT yadalwa emuva ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule!
Ifomula elandelayo yokubala i-TCO ibhekwa njengesetshenziswa ngokuvamile:
I-TCO = Izindleko Zemali (I-CAPEX) + Izindleko zokusebenza (I-OPEX)
Izindleko ezinkulu (noma isikhathi esisodwa, ezimisiwe) zisho kuphela izindleko zokuthenga nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-IT. Zibizwa nge-capital, njengoba zidingeka kanye, ezigabeni zokuqala zokudala izinhlelo zolwazi. Zihlanganisa nezindleko eziqhubekayo ezilandelayo:
- Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi;
- Izindleko zezinsizakalo zabaxhumanisi bangaphandle;
- Ukuthengwa kokuqala kwesofthiwe eyisisekelo;
- Ukuthengwa kokuqala kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe;
- Ukuthengwa kwehardware yokuqala.
Izindleko zokusebenza zivela ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ze-IT. Zihlanganisa:
- Izindleko zokugcina nokuthuthukisa uhlelo (amaholo abasebenzi, abaxhumanisi bangaphandle, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ukuthola izitifiketi, njll.);
- Izindleko zokuphatha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi;
- Izindleko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinhlelo zolwazi ngabasebenzisi.
Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi indlela entsha yokubala izindleko isiyisidingo sebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwezindleko eziqondile (izindleko zemishini namaholo abasebenzi benkonzo), kukhona nalezo ezingaqondile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaholo abaphathi abangabandakanyi ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni ngemishini (umqondisi we-IT, i-accountant), izindleko zokukhangisa, izinkokhelo zokuqasha, nezindleko zokuzijabulisa. Kukhona nezindleko ezingezona ezokusebenza. Basho izinkokhelo zenzalo emalimboleko kanye nezibambiso zenhlangano, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ngenxa yokungaqini kwezimali, izinhlawulo ngendlela yokukhokha kozakwabo, njll. Le datha kufanele futhi ifakwe kufomula yokubala inani lezindleko zobunikazi.
Isibonelo sokubala
Ukwenza kucace kakhudlwana, sibala zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo kufomula yethu yokubala inani lezindleko zobunikazi. Ake siqale ngezindleko ezinkulu zehadiwe nesoftware. Izindleko eziphelele zihlanganisa:
- Imishini yeseva
- I-SHD
- Inkundla yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo
- Izisetshenziswa zokuvikela ulwazi (cryptogates, firewall, njll.)
- i-hardware yenethiwekhi
- Isistimu yokusekelayo
- I-inthanethi (IP)
- Amalayisense esofthiwe (isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, amalayisensi e-Microsoft, i-1C, njll.)
- Ukumelana nenhlekelele (ukuphindaphinda kwezikhungo zedatha ezi-2, uma kunesidingo)
- Indawo yokuhlala esikhungweni sedatha / ukuqashwa okwengeziwe izindawo
Izindleko ezihambisanayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT (ukuqasha uchwepheshe)
- Ukufakwa kwemishini kanye nokusebenza
- Izindleko zokunakekela ingqalasizinda (amaholo abasebenzi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo)
- Inzuzo elahlekile
Masenze ukubala inkampani eyodwa:
Njengoba kungabonakala kulesi sibonelo, izixazululo zamafu aziqhathanisi nje ngentengo nezasendaweni, kodwa ishibhile kunabo. Yebo, ukuze uthole izibalo eziqondile udinga ukubala yonke into ngokwakho, futhi lokhu kunzima kakhulu kunendlela evamile yokusho ukuthi "i-hardware yakho ishibhile." Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yokucophelela ihlale iphumelela kakhulu kunekha phezulu. Ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezindleko zokusebenza kunganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo inani eliphelele lobunikazi bengqalasizinda ye-IT futhi konge ingxenye yesabelomali esingase sisetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi amasha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinye izimpikiswano ezivuna amafu. Inkampani yonga imali ngokususa ukuthengwa kwemishini ngesikhathi esisodwa, ithuthukise isisekelo sentela, izuza ukuqina ngokushesha futhi inciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokuba nobunikazi nokuphatha izimpahla zolwazi.
Yini enye ethokozisayo kubhulogi?
β
β
β
β
β
Bhalisela yethu -isiteshi ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisihloko esilandelayo. Asibhali ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto futhi ngebhizinisi kuphela.
Source: www.habr.com