Lokhu ukukhethwa kwezinto ezintsha ezivela kubhulogi yebhizinisi ye-VAS Experts. Ngezansi kokusikwa kukhona izihloko ezimayelana nokulwa nama-botnets, i-quantum Internet kanye nezikweletu ezintsha emkhakheni wokuphepha kolwazi.
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Ukuphepha kolwazi embonini ye-telecom
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kusetshenziswa ama-botnet kuyinkinga ekhanda kubaqhubi benethiwekhi. Sixoxa ngama-vectors aziwa kakhulu: izikhukhula "zakudala", ukuhlasela kwe-smurf kanye nezikhukhula ze-ping. Sizophinde sikutshele ukuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani.
Ngonyaka odlule, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bathola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluhlasele amarutha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400. Okuhlosiwe bekungamadivayisi anomsebenzi we-BroadCom UPnP ovuliwe. Funda indatshana mayelana nezindlela zokutheleleka: amachweba namathuluzi asetshenziswa igciwane.
Opharetha bamaselula e-United States bethula ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ababhalisile - izinga le-SHAKEN/STIR. Sichaza izimiso zokusebenza kwephrothokholi - i-athikili iqukethe umdwebo webhlokhi kanye nezibonelo zekhodi I-telecom yaseMelika.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kuyingozi ku-IoT naku-5G. Indaba ikhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili zokuvikela amanethiwekhi abahlinzeki be-inthanethi nabaqhubi bamaselula: izikhungo ezibanzi zokuhlanza ithrafikhi kanye nenketho yesabelomali enezinhlelo zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi
I-Temporospatial SDN iwuhlelo lokuphakela amanethiwekhi achazwe yisoftware ku-orbit. Izophatha ingqalasizinda yesathelayithi namabhaluni asabalalisa i-inthanethi emakhoneni akude omhlaba. Indlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izingqinamba abathuthukisi okusadingeka bazixazulule - funda okuqukethwe.
Iqembu lamazwe ngamazwe lezazi zefiziksi likwazile ukuthuthukisa i-quantum repeater ekwaziyo (ngokungafani nama-analogue) yokusebenza ekamelweni lokushisa. Kungaba ukhiye wokusatshalaliswa kwamanethiwekhi omhlaba we-quantum. Sikutshela ukuthi ukuqanjwa kuyini futhi sixoxe ngobunye ubuchwepheshe obusondeza ukudalwa kwe-inthanethi ye-quantum - amadayimane okwenziwa okudlulisa ama-qubits kanye nama-algorithms okulungisa amaphutha.
Onjiniyela base-Australia benze isiphakamiso sokukhanya kombhalo wekhodi ku-fiber optical kusetshenziswa i-spin ye-photon. Ngokombono, ubuchwepheshe buzokwandisa umthamo wenethiwekhi izikhathi eziyikhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Isihloko sikhuluma ngezingxenye zesistimu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo (isibonelo, i-antimony telluride) kanye nemigomo yokusebenza.
Abacwaningi baseJalimane bathole isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esingu-500 Gbit/s okokuqala ngqa ezimeni zasenkambu. Ukwenza lokhu, bathuthukise i-algorithm yokwakheka okungenzeka komlaza wesignali (Probabilistic Constellation Shaping, noma PCS). Indaba izokutshela mayelana nemigomo yokusebenza kwe-modulation ye-probabilistic kanye ne-analogue yayo - ukuguqulwa kwejometri.
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Amazinga
Ake sibheke imibuzo edume kakhulu abanayo opharetha bezingcingo lapho beshintshela ku-IPv6: mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngehadiwe nemishini yeklayenti.
Kulo nyaka, kukhishwa i-Compute Express Link, okuyindinganiso ezohlinzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu sokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwezingxenye zezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene (i-CPU, i-FPGA ne-GPU). I-athikili iqukethe imininingwane yokucaciswa, imingcele yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushiyeka kwesilinganiso, okuphawulwa ochwepheshe bemboni ye-IT. Ake siphinde sikhulume ngama-analogue - amazinga e-CCIX kanye ne-GenZ.
Amadivayisi asuselwe ku-USB4 azovela kuphela ngo-2021. Kodwa ezinye izici zezinga sezivele zaziwa: 40 Gbit/s bandwidth, ikhono lokushaja kanye nokubonisa isithombe. Sixoxa ngokuthi yini engase ingahambi kahle.
Siqhathanisa isipiliyoni saseRussia nesangaphandle ekusebenziseni i-IPv6 kumanethiwekhi we-IoT nezimboni. Sixoxa ngezindlela zokufuduka kanye nolwazi lokusebenzisa le mithetho yezinhlangano ezahlukene.
Umthetho ku-IT
Isihloko esisha esiqhubekayo mayelana ne-Net Neutrality. Sizokhuluma ngomthethosivivinywa omusha - uMthetho "Wonga i-inthanethi", okuzodingeka "ubuyisele emuva" imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi kwenetha kuhulumeni ka-2015. Sethula imibono yabamele uhulumeni kanye nezimboni futhi sikhulume ngamathemba alolu hlelo.
Iziphathimandla zase-Japan ziphakamisa ukuthi kuphasiswe umthethosivivinywa ozovimbela abasebenzisi ukulanda wonke amafayela anamalungelo obunikazi ku-inthanethi. Funda indatshana mayelana nokusabela kwabashicileli baseJapan, abenzi bokuqukethwe, ososayensi nabameli.
Lona umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokusabalalisa izindawo ezishisayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Sikutshela okufanele ukunake ukuze ungaphuli umthetho. Uzothola nezincomo zokukhetha imishini lapha.
Amanye ama-digestion kubhulogi yethu:
Source: www.habr.com