Ukuqashelwa kobuso ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela kuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokuhlonza ngaphandle kokuthinta. Namuhla, le ndlela yokuhlonza i-biometric iwumkhuba womhlaba wonke: ukukhula okumaphakathi konyaka kwemakethe yezinhlelo ezisekelwe ekubonweni kobuso kulinganiselwa abahlaziyi ku-20%. Ngokwezibikezelo, ngo-2023 lesi sibalo sizokhuphuka sifinyelele ku-4 billion USD.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatheminali nohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela
Ukuqashelwa kobuso njengendlela yokuhlonza kungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela kokulawula ukufinyelela, ukulandelela isikhathi nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-CRM ne-ERP. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezindawo zokuqashelwa ubuso emakethe yaseRussia yi-Hikvision, Suprema, Dahua ne-ZKteco.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatheminali okubona ubuso ngohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu, umehluko okhona kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana nokusebenza kwe-SDK. Indlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze idatha entsha yabasebenzi noma izivakashi ngqo ku-interface ye-ACS, ngaphandle kokuyengeza kumatheminali - usebenzisa i-SDK yokugcina. Endleleni yesibili, ukwengeza abasebenzisi abasha kwenziwa kokubili ku-interface ye-ACS kanye ngqo kumatheminali, okungelula futhi kusebenze kanzima. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-Ethernet interface. Indlela yesithathu iwukuxhuma nge-interface ye-Wiegand, kodwa kulokhu amatheminali kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela zizoba nedathabhesi ehlukene.
Isibuyekezo sizocabangela izixazululo ngoxhumo lwe-Ethernet. Ikhono lokwengeza abasebenzisi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu linqunywa i-terminal SDK. Uma ebanzi amandla ohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela, kulapho okuzokwazi ukusebenza khona ngokusebenzisa amatheminali. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela kwe-PERCo-Web namatheminali e-Suprema kukuvumela ukuthi ungeze idatha ngokuqondile kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesofthiwe yesistimu. Ezinye izici zihlanganisa ukuqopha nokulondoloza izithombe zabasebenzi nezivakashi ukuze zihlonzwe, zicushwe kanye nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi ku-inthanethi.
Zonke izehlakalo zamaphaseji kumatheminali zigcinwa ohlelweni. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi unikeze i-algorithm yokusabela kumicimbi etholwe kumatheminali. Uma isisebenzi sidlula ngokusebenzisa ukubona ubuso, ungenza umcimbi wesaziso ozothunyelwa ku-Viber noma i-imeyili yomqhubi wesistimu. Uhlelo lusekela ukusebenza namatheminali e-Face Station 2 kanye ne-FaceLite evela ku-Suprema, ProfaceX, FaceDepot 7A, Facedepot 7 B, SpeedFace V5L evela ku-ZKteco. Uma isisebenzi noma isivakashi esinokushisa okuphezulu sidlula ohlelweni lokulawula ukufinyelela, umcimbi uyakhiqizwa, ngokusekelwe kulokho ukufinyelela okungavinjelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinto ezinqumayo lapho kukhethwa amatheminali azosebenza njengengxenye yohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela ukuphepha kokuhlonza, isivinini nokunemba kokusebenza, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ukuthembeka kokuhlonza kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuba khona kokuvikelwa ekulingiseni kanye nokwenzeka kokuhlonza izici ezimbili. Ukusebenza - isivinini esikhulu sokuqashelwa kobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwemishini ngisho nasezimeni zokugeleza okukhulu kwabantu. Ukunemba kokuqaphela kuthintwa ukusebenza kahle kwe-algorithm esetshenzisiwe, inani lobuso nezifanekiso zomsebenzisi kumemori yetheminali, kanye nemingcele yokusebenza kwekhamera ezimeni ezihlukene zokukhanyisa. Ukusebenziseka kalula kuqinisekiswa isixhumi esibonakalayo solimi, ubukhulu nesisindo socingo. Ukuhlanganisa kalula, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla - isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana kanye ne-SDK yokugcina. Ukuhlanganiswa kuphinde kugqugquzelwe ama-turntile anama-mounts amatheminali okubona ubuso.
Ake sicabangele, ngokombono wokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela, izici zobuchwepheshe zamamodeli alandelayo avela kulaba bakhiqizi:
I-Face Station 2 ne-FaceLite evela e-Suprema
I-ProfaceX, i-FaceDepot 7A, i-Facedepot 7 V, i-SpeedFace V5L evela ku-ZKteco
I-DS-K1T606MF, DS-K1T8105E ne-DS-K1T331W yase-Hikvision
I-ASI7223X-A, i-ASI7214X evela e-Dahua
Ukuvikelwa Kokulingisa
Ukuqashelwa kobuso kungase kusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-2D noma be-3D. Eyokuqala yazo inesabelomali esengeziwe, esithinta nezindleko zamatheminali. Phakathi kokubi kwayo kukhona izidingo zokukhanya okuphezulu, ukwethembeka okuphansi kwezibalo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-3D, kanye nokungakwazi ukucabangela isimo sobuso. Amakhamera we-infrared angakhuphula ukunemba kokuhlonzwa kwetheminali okusekelwe ku-2D.
Amatheminali asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-3D abiza kakhulu, kodwa ahlinzeka ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka kokuhlonza futhi abonise amandla okusebenza ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Kumatheminali e-Suprema ne-ZKteco, ukutholwa kobuso obubukhoma ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ekwethulweni kwezithombe. Amatheminali e-Hikvision asebenzisa i-algorithm yokufunda yomshini ejulile ukuze athole ubuqiniso bedatha yobuso be-biometric. Amatheminali okubona ubuso be-Dahua asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda obujulile obunosekelo lokutholwa kwamandla.
Isivinini sokuhlonza
Ijubane lokuhlonza amatheminali okubona ubuso libaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezinokugeleza okukhulu kwezivakashi: amahhovisi ezinkampani ezinkulu, amabhizinisi ezimboni, izindawo eziminyene. Isivinini sokuhlonza esiphezulu sivimbela olayini futhi siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Amatheminali e-Hikvision DS-K1T331W, Dahua ASI7223X-A kanye ne-ASI7214X abona ubuso ngamasekhondi angu-0,2 kuphela. Kumodeli ye-DS-K1T606MF, ukuhlonza kwenziwa ngemizuzwana engu-0,5, i-DS-K1T8105E - ngaphansi kwesekhondi elingu-1. Isivinini sokuhlonza samatheminali e-Face Station kanye ne-FaceDepot 7A singaphansi kwesekhondi elingu-1.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
Isixazululo esikahle sokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela amatheminali okubona ubuso abuye asekele ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza: isibonelo, ukufinyelela ngekhadi, izigxivizo zeminwe, isundu noma i-smartphone. Izixazululo ezinjalo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisa ukulawula ukufinyelela endaweni ngokuhlonza izinto ezimbili. Amatheminali e-FaceLite ne-FaceStation 2 ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesifundi esakhelwe ngaphakathi samakhadi okufinyelela ngaphandle kokuthinta; kwamanye amamodeli esiwacabangelayo, umfundi angaxhunywa ngokungeziwe. Amatheminali e-ZKteco nawo asekela ukuhlonzwa ngesundu nangekhodi. Amatheminali e-Hikvision DS-K1T606MF asekela izigxivizo zeminwe kanye nokuhlonzwa kwekhadi le-Mifare, i-DS-K1T8105E inesifundi sekhadi le-EM-Marine esakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi isifundi sekhadi esingenakuthinta singaxhunywa kutheminali ye-DS-K1T331W. Itheminali ye-ASI7214X iphinde isekele amakhadi angathintwa kanye nezigxivizo zeminwe.
Isilinganiso sethempelesha
Enye yezinto ezithuthukisa imakethe yezixazululo zokuqashelwa kobuso ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela kwakuwubhubhane lwe-Covid19, ngakho-ke izindawo zokuqashelwa kobuso ezinekhono lokuqapha izinga lokushisa komzimba sezisabalele. Lokhu kusebenza okuvela kumamodeli esiwacabangelayo kungenziwa ngamatheminali e-SpeedFace V5L, aphinde abone ukuba khona kwemaski ebusweni. Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa akukhona ukuthintana, okunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo futhi kunciphise
isidingo sokwelashwa kwe-antiseptic yedivayisi ngemva kokulinganisa ngakunye.
Isixazululo esikahle ukusetha imingcele yokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuba khona kwemaski kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-ACS, uma i-SDK yokugcina ikuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha ngokuqondile ohlelweni.
Inombolo yezifanekiso zobuso
Umthamo wesifanekiso inombolo enkulu yamasethi edatha angagcinwa ohlelweni. Uma lesi sikhombi siphezulu, kuphakama ukunemba kokuhlonza. Amatheminali e-Face Station 2 kanye ne-FaceLite anamandla okuqashelwa aphezulu. Bacubungula kufikela kuzifanekiso ezingu-900. Amatheminali e-ProFace X agcina izifanekiso ezingu-000 enkumbulweni, izifanekiso ze-FaceDepot 30A ne-Facedepot 000B - 7 ngayinye, izifanekiso ze-SpeedFace V7L - 10.
Amatheminali e-ASI7223X-A kanye ne-ASI7214X ngayinye ibamba izifanekiso eziyi-100.
Inombolo yabasebenzisi nemicimbi
Inombolo yabasebenzisi kumemori yetheminali ebonwa ubuso inquma inani lezihlonzi ezingaba khona zokufinyelela endaweni. Uma into inkulu, le nkomba kufanele ibe phezulu. Inkumbulo yesilawuli se-Face Station 2 kanye ne-FaceLite yakhelwe abasebenzisi abangu-30000, njengenkumbulo ye-ProfaceX. I-FaceDepot 7A, i-Facedepot 7B, i-SpeedFace V5L icubungula idatha esuka kubantu abangu-10. Inkumbulo ye-terminal ye-DS-K000T1E yenzelwe abasebenzisi abangu-8105, i-DS-K1600T1 - yabangu-331, i-DS-K3000T1MF - kubasebenzisi abangu-606. Amatheminali e-ASI3200X-A kanye ne-ASI7223X acubungula idatha evela kubasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane eziyi-7214. Yonke imicimbi emayelana namaphaseji kule theminali igcinwa kumemori yamatheminali aqaphela ubuso. Inombolo enkulu yemicimbi kumemori ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe imibiko yesikhathi eside esikhethiwe.
Ivolumu yelogi yomcimbi enkulu kakhulu eye-Face Station 2 kanye namatheminali e-FaceLite - izigidi ezingu-5. I-ProfaceX - 1 million. Amatheminali e-ASI7223X-A kanye ne-ASI7214X ngayinye ibamba imicimbi engu-300. Ivolumu yelogi ye-SpeedFace V000L yimicimbi engu-5, i-DS-K200T000W inemicimbi engu-1 331. Amatheminali e-FaceDepot 150A ne-Facedepot 000B kanye ne-DS-K7T7MF anemicimbi engu-1. Itheminali ye-DS-K606T100E inomthamo wenkumbulo onesizotha kakhulu - imicimbi engu-000 kuphela.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo solimi
Akuwona wonke amatheminali okubona ubuso okwethulwa emakethe yaseRussia ane-interface yolimi lwesiRashiya, ngakho ukutholakala kwawo kungase kube isici esibalulekile sokukhetha.
I-interface yolimi lwesiRashiya iyatholakala kumatheminali e-ProFace X, e-SpeedFace V5L. Kutheminali ye-Face Station 2, i-firmware yolimi lwesiRashiya iyatholakala uma iceliwe. Itheminali yeFace Station 2 inokuxhumana kolimi lwesiNgisi. I-DS-K1T331W isekela isiNgisi, iSpanishi nesi-Arabhu, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesiRashiya asikatholakali.
Ubukhulu
Okukhulu kakhulu futhi esindayo ekubuyekezeni kwethu amatheminali e-Dahua.
I-ASI7223X-A - 428X129X98 mm, isisindo - 3 kg.
I-ASI7214X - 250,6X129X30,5 mm, isisindo - 2 kg.
Okulandelayo kuza i-FaceDepot-7A enesisindo esingu-1,5 kg nobukhulu obungu-301x152x46 mm.
Itheminali elula futhi ehlangene kakhulu ekubuyekezeni kwethu i-Suprema FaceLite - ubukhulu bayo buyi-80x161x72 mm futhi inesisindo esingu-0,4 kg.
Ubukhulu be-Hikvision terminals:
DS-K1T606MF β 281X113X45
DS-K1T8105E β 190X157X98
DS-K1T331W β 120X110X23
Ubukhulu bezindawo ze-Zkteco:
I-FaceDepot-7B - 210X110X14 enesisindo esingu-0,8 kg
I-ProfaceX - 227X143X26 enesisindo esingu-1 kg
I-SpeedFace V5L - 203X92X22 enesisindo esingu-0 kg
Ubukhulu betheminali yeSuprema Face Station 2 yi-141X164X125 futhi inesisindo esingu-0,7 kg.
Imininingwane yekhamera
Itheminali yeProface X ifakwe ikhamera engu-2MP WDR Low Light ukuze ibonakale ebusweni ezimeni eziqinile zokukhanya okuzungezile (50 lux). I-Face Station 000 ne-FaceLite ifakwe ikhamera engu-2x720 CMOS enokukhanya kwe-infrared lux engu-480, okuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze kuzo zombili izimo eziphansi neziphezulu. Lawa matheminali angafakwa ngaphansi kwe-canopy emoyeni ovulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya okunamandla. Amatheminali e-Hikvision ne-Dahua afakwe amakhamera angu-25MP anamalensi amabili kanye ne-WDR, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombe ezicacile ezimweni ezihlukene zokukhanyisa. I-FaceDepot 000A, i-Facedepot 2B, i-SpeedFace V7L terminals ifakwe ikhamera
2MP.
Ukuhlanganiswa nama-turntile
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kokuhlela ukufinyelela kokubonwa kobuso ukufakwa kalula ku-turnstile. Kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umenzi wedivayisi yokuvimbela unikeza abakaki abakhethekile bokunamathisela amatheminali ku-turnstile.
Source: www.habr.com