Sesiqedile ukumboza izihloko ezidingekayo ukuze siphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-CCNA 1-100 ICND105, ngakho-ke namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi ungabhalisa kanjani kuwebhusayithi ye-Pearson VUE yalokhu kuhlolwa, uhlole, futhi uthole isitifiketi sakho. Ngizophinde ngikutshele ukuthi ungalugcina kanjani lolu chungechunge lwezifundo zevidiyo mahhala futhi ngikuhambise ezinkambisweni ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzisa izinto ze-NetworKing.
Ngakho-ke, sizifunde zonke izihloko zokuhlolwa kwe-ICND1 futhi manje sesingabhalisa, okungukuthi, sibhalisele ukwenza isivivinyo. Okokuqala, kufanele uqalise isiphequluli sakho bese uya ku-cisco.com.
Inothi lomhumushi: ukubuyekeza okubalulekile kwesifundo sevidiyo ngomhla ka-Julayi 14.07.2017, 2019, ngezansi kunezithombe-skrini zewebhusayithi ye-Cisco kusukela ngoJuni XNUMX, futhi izinguquko ezifanele zenziwe embhalweni wesifundo.
Okulandelayo, uchofoza ithebhu ye-Menu phezulu kwesokunxele sekhasi, uye ohlwini lokudonsela phansi lwezigaba zesayithi bese ukhetha ingxenye ethi Ukuqeqeshwa Nezehlakalo - Isitifiketi-CCENT.
Ukuchofoza isixhumanisi se-CCENT kuzokuyisa ekhasini lesitifiketi.
Lapha ungathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi isitifiketi se-Cisco sidingelwa ini, futhi uma uskrola phansi ekhasini, uzobona isixhumanisi sokuhlolwa kwe-100-105 ICND1 esisithakaselayo.
Ukuchofoza lesi sixhumanisi kuzokuyisa ekhasini elinezincazelo ezinemininingwane zalolu hlolo.
Ngaphansi kwegama lokuhlolwa ubona izitifiketi ezingatholakala ngemuva kokuphasa ngempumelelo, isikhathi sokuhlolwa imizuzu engama-90, inani lemibuzo lingama-45-55 kanti ulimi olutholakalayo lokuhlola isiNgisi nesiJapane. Uma usendaweni yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, isi-Arabhu sizophinde sibe inketho.
Inothi lomhumushi: uma useRussia futhi ukhetha isiNgisi, ungase unikezwe amaminithi angu-20 engeziwe ukuze wenze isivivinyo (i-110 esikhundleni semizuzu engu-90) ukuze ujwayele ulimi lwangaphandle. Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa ngesiRashiya esikhungweni sezitifiketi zesifunda saseCisco kuzothatha imizuzu engama-90 efanayo.
Ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi sezihloko ze-Exam, ungabuka zonke izihloko ezihlanganiswa ukuhlolwa. Ngeke ngichithe isikhathi kulokhu, kodwa ngizokutshela ngento ebaluleke kakhulu - indlela yokubhalisa ukuhlolwa.
Ukuze ubhalise, kufanele usebenzise iRejista kusixhumanisi se-Pearson VUE. Ukuchofoza kuyo kuzokuyisa ku-Pearson VUE, inhlangano ephethe izivivinyo zesitifiketi se-Cisco emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani inikeza ilungelo lokuqhuba ukuhlola ezinhlanganweni eziningi, futhi uma uchofoza isixhumanisi esithi For testers, okungukuthi, “Kulabo abenza izivivinyo,” ungabona wonke umuntu onelungelo lokuzibhala. Nokho, sinentshisekelo kuphela ku-Pearson VUE ngezivivinyo ze-Cisco, ikhasi elihambisanayo litholakala ku-home.pearsonvue.com/cisco.
Udinga ukudala i-akhawunti, kumahhala, vele uchofoze inkinobho ethi Dala i-akhawunti. Senginayo kakade i-akhawunti, ngakho ngichofoza inkinobho ethi Ngena ngemvume bese ngiya kuthebhu ethi Ikhaya. Lapha sinentshisekelo kunkinobho ye-Proctored Exams, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa kobuso nobuso okwenziwa ngaphansi kokugadwa kommeleli ogunyaziwe we-Cisco.
Inothi lomhumushi: ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, umsebenzisi kufanele eze nokungena, iphasiwedi, akhombise izinombolo zocingo, i-imeyili, ikheli leposi, khetha imibuzo emibili yokuphepha bese unikeza izimpendulo kuyo. Isiqinisekiso sokubhalisa ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi ne-ID sithunyelwa ekhelini lakho le-imeyili phakathi nemizuzu embalwa.
Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ye-Proctored Exams, uzoyiswa ekhasini ukuze ukhethe ukuhlolwa onentshisekelo kukho.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthayipha igama mathupha, udinga ukuchofoza imenyu yokudonsela phansi yezivivinyo ezithuthukisiwe, ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela uhlu lwazo zonke izivivinyo zomuntu ekhasini.
Uma uzohlola i-ICND1, bese uchofoza kulayini 100-105, uma ingxenye yesibili yesifundo se-ICND2, chofoza kulayini 200-105, futhi uma ufuna ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-CCNA, bese ukhetha 200-125 . Ngakho-ke, uchofoza ku-100-105, emva kwalokho uyiswa ekhasini lapho ucelwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi lokuhlola - isiNgisi noma isiJapane.
Ngikhetha isiNgisi bese ngiya ekhasini elilandelayo ngibonisa izindleko zokuhlolwa. Uma uchofoza isixhumanisi esithi Buka Izinqubomgomo Zokuhlola, ungafunda yonke imithetho yokuthatha ukuhlolwa. Izindleko zokuhlola ngu-$165.
Uma uchofoza inkinobho ethi Hlela le Exam, uzoyiswa ekhasini eliqinisekisa ukwamukela kwakho imigomo nemibandela yokuhlolwa kwe-Cisco.
Ngaphambi kokuhlola okuthi Yebo, ngiyamukela ibhokisi lokuhlola, ungabuka ulwazi olwengeziwe ngefomethi ye-.pdf ngokulandela isixhumanisi esingenhla.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha isikhungo sokuhlola esiseduze. Uma unikeze ikheli lasekhaya lapho ubhalisa, isistimu izoyibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kulayini othi "Thola isikhungo sakho sokuhlola esiseduze" futhi iphakamise amakheli. Ngakwesokudla sekhasi kuzoba nemephu enendawo yezikhungo eziseduze (inothi lomhumushi: isithombe-skrini sibonisa izikhungo zezitifiketi zeSifunda Sokuphatha saseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga, eMoscow).
Uma ungazange ubonise ikheli lakho lapho ubhalisa, kufanele ufake idolobha kulayini, isibonelo, eLondon, futhi uhlelo luzobonisa zonke izikhungo zokuhlola i-Cisco ezitholakala kuleli dolobha. Njengoba ubona, isikhungo esiseduze siyakhonjiswa kuqala, esitholakala endaweni eyi-1,9 miles ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, kanti ezinye zibalwe ngokulandelana kwebanga ukusuka enkabeni yeLondon.
Ungakhetha noma yisiphi isikhungo ngokusimaka ngenyoni ebhokisini lokuhlola elingakwesokunxele segama. Ngemva kokukhetha isikhungo, isistimu izokuqondisa kabusha ekhasini ukuze ukhethe idethi etholakalayo eseduze. Kulesi simo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi upheqa ekhalendeni ufuna isihlalo esingenalutho noma ukhethe esinye isikhungo esinosuku olufaneleka kakhulu kuwe.
Inothi lomhumushi: kusukela ngomhlaka-17 Juni 2019, idethi eseduze yokubhala isivivinyo yisesikhungweni semfundo, esise-Moscow emgwaqeni. Ak. I-Pilyugina, 4 - 3 Septemba.
Uma usunqume ngedethi, isistimu izokwazisa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi sokuqala sokuhlolwa. Ngemva kokukhetha isikhathi, uyiswa ekhasini eline-oda eligcwalisiwe.
Usuku, isikhathi, indawo yokuhlolwa kanye nezindleko zokuhlolwa kukhonjisiwe lapha. Kuleli khasi ungashintsha idethi nesikhathi ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esithi Shintsha I-aphoyintimenti, noma ushintshe isikhungo sokuhlola ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esithi Shintsha Isikhungo Sokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasusa i-oda ngokwalo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Susa eduze nenani lokuhlolwa. Ngaphansi kwekhasi, izindleko eziphelele zokuphasa ukuhlolwa zizoboniswa, kucatshangelwa izivivinyo ezengeziwe ozikhethile, isibonelo, i-Cisco Approved Test 200-105.
Ngaphansi kwesamba senani kukhona inkinobho ethi Qhubekela ekuphumeni. Ngemva kokuchofoza le nkinobho, uya ekhasini lokuqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu (igama nenombolo yocingo), lapho ungashintsha khona ulimi lokuhlola. Okulandelayo, uthatha isinyathelo sesibili, uzijwayeze futhi uvumelane nenqubomgomo ye-Cisco, futhi isinyathelo sesithathu - ukhokhele izindleko zokuhlolwa ngekhadi lesikweletu. Imininingwane mayelana ne-oda lakho nenkokhelo izothunyelwa ekhelini lakho le-imeyili, futhi inothi elimayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho okuhleliwe lizovela ekhasini lakho lephrofayela le-Pearson VUE.
Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ufike imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho sokuhlolwa esihleliwe ngezindlela ezi-2 ezihlukene zokuhlonza, njengepasipoti nelayisensi yokushayela noma ipasipoti kanye ne-ID yezempi. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzothwetshulwa futhi kuthathwe isiginesha yakho ye-elekthronikhi, ikucele ukuthi usayine kuthebhulethi. Ngemva kwalokhu, uzonikezwa ukufinyelela kukhompuyutha okuzokwenziwa kuyo ukuhlolwa. Uzoba nemizuzu engu-15 yokujwayelana nesistimu ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuhlolwa. Okulandelayo, umbuzo owodwa onezinketho zokuphendula uzovela esikrinini, ukhetha impendulo, uchofoze kuwo bese udlulela embuzweni olandelayo. Eminye imibuzo inezinketho eziningi zokuphendula, eminye inokumbalwa. Uma uthatha isivivinyo nomngane wakho ngosuku olufanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, esikhungweni esifanayo, awekho amathuba okuthi uzobhekana nemibuzo efanayo.
Isibalo samaphuzu adingekayo ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa akwaziwa kusenesikhathi, futhi ngeke wazi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuhlolwa ukuthi uthole inani elidingekayo lamaphuzu ngoba liyashintsha kuye ngenani nobunkimbinkimbi bemibuzo. Ngemva kokuphothula ukuhlolwa, uhlelo luzobonisa inani lamaphuzu adingekayo ukuze uphumelele isivivinyo, amaphuzu owatholile, nokuthi uphumelele yini ukuhlolwa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kusenesikhathi ukuthi lokhu kuhlola kubukeka kanjani, bese usekhasini lokuhlola elikhethiwe lewebhusayithi yeCisco Kufanele uchofoze inkinobho yemibuzo yesampula yesivivinyo.
Ngemva kwalokhu uzoyiswa ekhasini ngamavidiyo wokufundisa adinga i-Flash Player ukuthi ibukwe, ngakho-ke ungamangali izikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi elide. Lapha uzobona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenzeka kanjani esikrinini sekhompyutha.
Lawa mavidiyo azokusiza ukuthi ujwayelane kusengaphambili nendlela ukuhlolwa okubukeka ngayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngikutshele ukuthi ungabhalisa kanjani kuwebhusayithi ye-Pearson VUE, indlela yokukhetha ukuhlolwa okufunayo, isikhungo sokuhlola kanye nosuku lokuhlola. Ngithemba ukuthi uzophasa i-ICND1 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Futhi manje ngizokutshela ukuthi ungathola kanjani izifundo zethu zevidiyo mahhala. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, lapho ngiqala ukuthumela izinkulumo zami ku-YouTube, ngangingazi ukuthi yini ngempela engangiyifuna. Angizange ngithole noma iyiphi into ehloniphekile yemfundo yamahhala, futhi ikhwalithi yamavidiyo e-YouTube yamahhala esihlokweni yayimbi kakhulu, ngakho ngicabange ukuthi kufanele ngenze okuthile ngakho. Phakathi neminyaka engu-3, ngiqophe cishe amavidiyo angu-35 futhi ngizizwa nginecala ngoba anginaso isikhathi sokuphendula amazwana akho ngaphansi kwazo zonke izifundo, ngoba lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wami oyinhloko. Uma nginesikhathi esikhululekile, ngirekhoda futhi ngithumele uchungechunge lwezemfundo olulandelayo.
Ngisebenza umsebenzi wami wosuku ngokugcwele, ngiphatha amaphrojekthi ambalwa, ngiqhuba ibhizinisi lomndeni, futhi ngikwenza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bayacasuka lapho ngingaphenduli kumazwana angaphansi kwevidiyo, njengokungathi bakhokhe imali ukuze babukele futhi abayitholanga isevisi ehambisanayo. Kodwa ngikwenza mahhala, ngifuna abantu bathole usizo lwami. Ngifisa sengathi ngingachitha isikhathi esiningi kulokhu, kodwa angikwazi ukukukhokhela. Ngibona amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamazwana kulezi zifundo zevidiyo, futhi abanye abantu bangicela ukuthi ngenze lesi sifundo sibe esikhokhelwayo. Angikwazanga ukwenza lezi zifundo zevidiyo zisheshe, kodwa manje ngizwa sengathi ngidinga ukuthuthuka. Ingabe ngiseneziqephu ezingaba ngu-35 ezisele zokuhlanganisa izihloko zezifundo ze-ICND2? Futhi uma ubuza ukuthi ngingazenza yini phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ezizayo, ngeke ngikwazi ukuphendula. Angazi noma ngizoba nesikhathi esanele yini salokhu. Nginganikela isikhathi esiningi kulokhu ngezindleko zamanye amaphrojekthi, kodwa konke kuncike ezinzuzweni zezomnotho, ngoba angikwazi ukukhokhela isimo sami sezezimali sibe sibi ngokuthatha umsebenzi wamahhala ngezindleko zomsebenzi okhokhelwayo.
Abantu bayangibuza ukuthi kungani ngingayamukeli iminikelo yemisebenzi yami ngoba bangathanda ukusekela umsebenzi wami ngokwezimali. Ngangingafuni ukwenza lokhu, kodwa njengoba abantu abaningi bezimisele ukufaka isandla kulo msebenzi, nginqume ukubanikeza ithuba. Ngakho uma ungathanda ukunikela, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu ethi nwking.org futhi usebenzise isixhumanisi esithi Sisekele usebenzisa i-PayPal. Uma ulandela isixhumanisi esisekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lale vidiyo, ungaya ekhasini lomnikelo khona manje.
Okuthandwa nguwe ezifundweni zevidiyo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunomthelela ekudumeni kwesifundo. Futhi kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Yabelana", lokhu kuzobonisa abangani bakho ukuthi ngithumele ividiyo entsha.
Abantu abanikelayo bazoba nokubalulekile uma nginquma ukwenza inguqulo ekhokhelwayo yesifundo se-ICND2. Njengamanje, umnikelo omncane ngu-$10, kodwa izifundo zevidiyo ezikhokhelwayo zizoba mahhala ngokuphelele kulabo abanikela ngale mali, ngakho-ke ngokukhokha u-$10 kuphela, uzokwazi ukonga okuningi enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo. Ezinye izingosi zikhokhisa u-$1-2 ngesevisi, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukhokhe lokho ukuze uthole inguqulo yesifundo, kodwa noma iyiphi indlela izobiza kakhulu kunaleyo ayibizayo ngempela. Ngiyathembisa ukuthi wonke umuntu onikele uzothola izifundo zabo zevidiyo mahhala.
Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi nginezinkinga nge-imeyili ngoba abantu bangithumelela ama-imeyili amaningi kangangokuthi anginayo nhlobo indlela yokuphendula wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukusebenzisa le nqubomgomo - ngizophendula kuphela kuma-imeyili kulabo abenze umnikelo wokuzithandela. Ukwenza lokhu, ngizosebenzisa isihlungi semeyili esikhethekile ukuze izincwadi ezivela kulaba bantu zibekwe phezulu kuwo wonke amabhokisi okungenayo, futhi ngizowaphendula. Angikuphoqi neze ukuthi unikele - uma kunezifundo zevidiyo zamahhala ezithunyelwe ku-inthanethi, zisebenzise, kodwa angikwazi ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola mahhala izifundo zevidiyo ezikhokhelwayo uma zivela esikhathini esizayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi maduze nje ngizoyixazulula inkinga emayelana nokuvela kwezifundo zevidiyo ezikhokhelwayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokugcwele ezifundweni zevidiyo. Okokuqala, bhekisisa isifundo! Abanye abasebenzisi, lapho beqala ukubuka ividiyo yami yokuqala, babephelele “ama-noobs” ekunethweni. Kodwa manje, njengoba sebebukele izifundo zevidiyo ezingaba ngu-35, bazi okwengeziwe.
Ezinye izihloko zingase zibonakale zingacacile kuwe, futhi ngikweluleka ukuthi ubuyele emuva uyobheka izifundo futhi, ngoba manje usuzuze ulwazi oluzokusiza uqonde izinto obungaziqondi ngaphambili. Abanye abantu bazama ukufunda imiqondo ngekhanda, kodwa lena akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ulwazi. Kufanele ufunde, kufanele uqonde ukuthi sikhuluma ngani. Uma usuwuqonda umqondo, isidingo sokuwubamba ngekhanda siyanyamalala ngokushesha. Ngoba uma uqonda ingqikithi yendaba, konke okunye kuzoba lula ngokushesha.
Ngakho, bukela ividiyo futhi. Uma ungasiqondi isihloko okokuqala ngqa, njenge-subnetting, buyela emuva futhi ubuke okokufundisa kwevidiyo futhi. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi nge-ASL, bukela le vidiyo futhi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ubuka ividiyo, uzofunda okuthile okusha, into ongazange uyinake okokuqala. Uma ubuka ividiyo kanye, ungase ungaqondi lutho, kodwa uma uyibuka futhi, uzofunda okuthile. Yile ndlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo - siqala ukuqonda okuthile lapho sifunda okuthile okusha.
Okulandelayo kubalulekile ukwenza amanothi akho encwajaneni ngenkathi ubuka isifundo. Ngemva kokubuka ividiyo, beka phansi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo, zonke izinto zikagesi, thatha ipeni nephepha lokubhalela bese ubhala wonke amaphuzu abalulekile, wethula umqondo wesifundo ngolimi lwakho. Ngokuzayo, ngokuphinda ufunde amanothi akho, uzokwazi ukukhumbula izinto ozikhohliwe.
Ngesikhathi ngisengumfundi, ngangithatha amanothi ngisebenzisa ipeni eliluhlaza ukuze ngibhale amakhodi, ngibomvu ukuze ngigqamise izihloko ezibalulekile, futhi ngibhale amanothi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ngithola okuthunyelwe kwami okudala, ngizothumela isampula ku-Twitter ukuze ukwazi ukukuhlola. Manje, uma ngikhohlwa okuthize, ngibuyela emanothini ami amadala. Lokhu kungivumela ukuthi ngikhumbule zonke izihloko ngokulinganayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani okufundisayo, amanothi akho anguthisha wakho ongcono kakhulu.
Into yesithathu ebalulekile ukuzilolonga. Njengoba ngishilo, i-Cisco CCNA ngokuyinhloko isivivinyo sokuzijwayeza. Uma ungenawo umkhuba wokusetha amarutha noma amaswishi, uzonensa ngoba awukwazanga ukukhumbula yonke imiyalo edingekayo. Ngakho-ke ukuzijwayeza, ukuzijwayeza kanye nokuzijwayeza okuningi kubalulekile. Ngicabanga ukuthi usuzikhohliwe ezinye zezinto ze-subnetting ezivezwe kumavidiyo okuqala esikhathini esingangonyaka odlule. Kuyimvelo yobuchopho bethu ukukhohlwa izinto ezithile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ungazilolongi nsuku zonke.
Maduze ngizothuthukisa futhi ngishicilele izivivinyo engizozenza kuhlelo lwe-Packet Tracer. Lezi izivivinyo zamahhala, kodwa iphakheji yokuhlola izohluka kulabo abanikela. Siyakuhalalisela ngokuqeda isifundo se-ICND1 nokuba nenhlanhla ekuphumeleleni ukuhlolwa!
Siyabonga ngokuhlala nathi. Uyazithanda izindatshana zethu? Ufuna ukubona okuqukethwe okuthakaselayo okwengeziwe? Sisekele ngokufaka i-oda noma ngokuncoma kubangani, Isaphulelo sika-30% sabasebenzisi be-Habr ku-analogue ehlukile yamaseva eleveli yokungena, esungulwe yithi ngenxa yakho: (itholakala nge-RAID1 kanye ne-RAID10, kufika kuma-cores angu-24 kuze kufike ku-40GB DDR4).
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Source: www.habr.com