I-Unity Package Manager

Ubumbano luyinkundla osekunesikhathi eside ikhona futhi ilokhu ivela njalo. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenza namaphrojekthi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, usengabhekana nobunzima ekusebenziseni imithombo evamile (.cs), imitapo yolwazi (.dll) nezinye izimpahla (izithombe, imisindo, amamodeli, ama-prefabs). Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ngesisombululo sendabuko senkinga enjalo ye-Unity.

Izindlela Zokusabalalisa Izisetshenziswa Ezabiwe

Kukhona indlela engaphezu kweyodwa yokusebenzisa izinsiza ezabiwe kumaphrojekthi ahlukene, kodwa indlela ngayinye inobuhle bayo nobubi bayo.

1. Ukuphindaphinda - “ngesandla” siphinda izinsiza phakathi kwamaphrojekthi.

Izinzuzo:

• Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza.
• Azikho izinkinga zokuncika.
• Ayikho inkinga ngama-GUID wempahla.

Umthengi:

• Amaqoqo amakhulu.
• Ayikho inketho yokwenza inguqulo.
• Ubunzima bokulandelela izinguquko ezinsizeni ezabiwe.
• Ubunzima bokubuyekeza izinsiza ezabiwe.

2. I-Git submodules - ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza okwabelwana ngazo ngamamojula angaphandle.

Izinzuzo:

• Ungasebenza ngemithombo.
• Ungakwazi ukusabalalisa amafa.
• Azikho izinkinga zokuncika.

Umthengi:

• Amakhono e-Git ayadingeka.
• I-Git ayinabo ubungane kakhulu namafayela kanambambili - kufanele ufake i-LFS.
• Ukulawula ukufinyelela kwamakhosombe.
• Ubunzima bokuthuthukisa nokwehlisa izinga.
• Ukushayisana kwe-GUID kuyenzeka futhi akukho ukuziphatha okungacacile ngasohlangothini lwe-Unity ukuze kukuxazulule.

3. I-NuGet - ukusatshalaliswa kwemitapo yolwazi ehlanganyelwe ngamaphakheji e-NuGet.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukusebenza okulula namaphrojekthi angancikile ku-Unity.
• Inguqulo elula nokulungiswa kokuncika.

Umthengi:

• Ubumbano alazi ukuthi lusebenza kanjani namaphakheji we-NuGet ngaphandle kwebhokisi (ungathola i-NuGet Package Manager for Unity ku-GitHub, elungisa lokhu, kodwa kukhona ama-nuances).
• Ubunzima bokusabalalisa ezinye izinhlobo zezimpahla.

4. Umphathi Wephakheji Lobumbano - ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza ezabiwe ngesixazululo somdabu soBumbano.

Izinzuzo:

• Isixhumi esibonakalayo somdabu sokusebenza namaphakheji.
• Ukuvikelwa ekubhaleni ngaphezulu amafayela e-.meta kumaphakheji esimweni sokungqubuzana kwe-GUID.
• Ikhono lokuhumusha.
• Ikhono lokusabalalisa zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza ze-Unity.

Umthengi:

• Ukungqubuzana kwe-GUID kusengenzeka.
• Awekho amadokhumenti okusebenza.

Indlela yokugcina inezinzuzo eziningi kunemibi. Kodwa-ke, ayidumile kakhulu manje ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibhalo, ngakho-ke sizohlala kuyo ngokuningiliziwe.

I-Unity Package Manager

I-Unity Package Manager (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi i-UPM) iyithuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji. Yengezwe ku-Unity 2018.1 futhi yasetshenziselwa kuphela amaphakheji athuthukiswe yi-Unity Technologies. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngenguqulo 2018.3, kube nokwenzeka ukwengeza amaphakheji angokwezifiso.

I-Unity Package Manager Interface

Amaphakheji awagcini emithonjeni yephrojekthi (uhla lwemibhalo Lwempahla). Asohlwini lwemibhalo oluhlukile. %projectFolder%/Library/PackageCache futhi ungathinti iphrojekthi nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukusho kwabo kuphela kukhodi yomthombo kufayela packages/manifest.json.

Amaphakheji ohlelweni lwefayela lephrojekthi

Imithombo yephakheji

I-UPM ingasebenzisa imithombo yamaphakheji eminingana:

1. Isistimu yefayela.

Izinzuzo:

• Isivinini sokuqalisa.
• Akudingi amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle.

Umthengi:

• ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhumusha.
• Ukufinyelela okwabiwe ohlelweni lwefayela kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu osebenza nephrojekthi.

2. Inqolobane ye-Git.

Izinzuzo:

• Okudingayo nje inqolobane ye-Git.

Umthengi:

• Awukwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo ngewindi le-UPM.
• Ayisebenzi nawo wonke amakhosombe e-Git.

3. inqolobane ye-npm.

Izinzuzo:

• Isekela ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-UPM futhi isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa amaphakheji e-Unity asemthethweni.

Umthengi:

• Okwamanje iziba zonke izinhlobo zeyunithi yezinhlamvu zamaphakheji ngaphandle kokuthi "-preview".

Sizobheka ukusetshenziswa kwe-UPM + npm ngezansi. Le nqwaba ilungile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsiza futhi uphathe izinguqulo zephakheji, futhi futhi isekela ngokugcwele isixhumi esibonakalayo se-UPM somdabu.

Njengenqolobane ye-npm, ungasebenzisa I-Verdaccio. Inemininingwane eminingi imibhalo, futhi kuthatha imiyalo embalwa ukuyiqhuba.

Ukusethwa kwemvelo

Okokuqala udinga ukufaka i-node.js.

Dala iphakheji

Ukuze udale iphakheji, udinga ukubeka ifayela package.json, ezoyichaza, kuhla lwemibhalo nokuqukethwe kwale phakheji. Udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

Iya kumkhombandlela wephrojekthi esifuna ukwenza iphakheji.

Qalisa umyalo we-npm init bese ufaka amanani adingekayo phakathi nengxoxo. Ngegama, cacisa igama ngefomethi yesizinda esiphambene, isibonelo, com.plarium.somepackage.
Ukuze uthole ukuboniswa okulula kwegama lephakheji, engeza isici se-DisplayName ku-package.json bese usigcwalisa.

Njengoba i-npm iqondiswe ku-js, ifayela liqukethe izinto eziyinhloko nezikripthi esingazidingi, ubunye obungazisebenzisi. Kungcono ukuwasusa ukuze ungavali incazelo yephakheji. Ifayela kufanele libukeke kanje:

1. Iya kumkhombandlela wephrojekthi esifuna ukwenza iphakheji.
2. Qalisa umyalo we-npm init bese ufaka amanani adingekayo phakathi nengxoxo. Ngegama, cacisa igama ngefomethi yesizinda esiphambene, isibonelo, com.plarium.somepackage.
3. Ukuze uthole ukuboniswa okulula kwegama lephakheji, engeza isici se-DisplayName ku-package.json bese usigcwalisa.
4. Njengoba i-npm iqondiswe ku-js, ifayela liqukethe izinto eziyinhloko nezikripthi esingazidingi, ubunye obungazisebenzisi. Kungcono ukuwasusa ukuze ungavali incazelo yephakheji. Ifayela kufanele libukeke kanje:

   {
    "name": "com.plarium.somepackage",
    "displayName": "Some Package",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "Some Package Description",
    "keywords": [
      "Unity",
      "UPM"
    ],
    "author": "AUTHOR",
    "license": "UNLICENSED"
   }

5. Vula i-Unity futhi ukhiqize ifayela le-.meta le-package.json (I-Unity ayiwaboni amafa ngaphandle kwamafayela e-.meta, amaphakheji e-Unity avula ukufunda kuphela).

Ithumela iphakheji

Ukuze uthumele iphakheji, udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo: npm publish --registry *адрес до хранилища пакетов*.

Ukufaka nokubuyekeza amaphakheji nge-Unity Package Manager

Ukwengeza iphakheji kuphrojekthi ye-Unity, udinga:

1. Bhala kufayela manifest.json ulwazi mayelana nomthombo wamaphakheji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwengeza isakhiwo scopedRegistries futhi ukhombise izikophu kanye nekheli lomthombo lapho izikophu ezithile zizoseshwa khona.

   
   "scopedRegistries": [
      {
        "name": "Main",
        "url": "адрес до хранилища пакетов",
        "scopes": [
          "com.plarium"
        ]
      }
    ]
   

2. Iya ku-Unity bese uvula iwindi Lomphathi Wephakheji (ukusebenza ngamaphakheji wangokwezifiso akufani nokusebenza ngawakhelwe ngaphakathi).
3. Khetha Wonke Amaphakheji.
4. Thola iphakheji edingekayo bese uyifaka.

Ukusebenza ngemithombo nokulungisa iphutha

Ukuze imithombo ixhunywe kuphrojekthi, udinga ukudala Incazelo Yomhlangano okwephakheji.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji akukhawuli ububanzi bokulungisa iphutha. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenza namaphakheji ku-Unity, awukwazi ukuya ku-IDE ngokuchofoza iphutha kukhonsoli uma iphutha lenzeke kuphakheji. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Unity ayiboni imibhalo njengamafayela ahlukene, ngoba uma usebenzisa Incazelo Yomhlangano, iqoqwa emtatsheni wezincwadi futhi ifakwe kuphrojekthi. Uma usebenza ngemithombo evela kuphrojekthi, ukushintshela ngokuchofoza ku-IDE kuyatholakala.

Iskripthi kuphrojekthi enephakheji exhunyiwe:

Iskripthi esivela kuphakheji enephuzu lokusebenza:

Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kumaphakheji

Amaphakheji obumbano angezwe kuphrojekthi afundwa kuphela, kodwa angahlelwa kunqolobane yephakheji. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

1. Iya kuphakheji kunqolobane yephakheji.

   

2. Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
3. Buyekeza inguqulo kufayela package.json.
4. thumela iphakheji npm publish --registry *адрес до хранилища пакетов*.
5. Buyekeza inguqulo yephakheji ibe inguqulo elungisiwe ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-UPM.

Izingxabano zokungenisa kwephakheji

Lapho ungenisa amaphakheji, kungase kuvele izingxabano ezilandelayo ze-GUID:

1. Iphakheji yiphakheji. Uma, lapho ungenisa iphakheji, kutholakala ukuthi amaphakheji angeziwe angeziwe aqukethe amafa ane-GUID efanayo, amafa anama-GUID afanayo asuka kuphakheji engenisiwe ngeke angezwe kuphrojekthi.
2. Iphakheji iphrojekthi. Uma, lapho ungenisa iphakheji, kutholakala ukuthi iphrojekthi inezimpahla ezinama-GUID afanayo, khona-ke izimpahla ezivela kuphakheji ngeke zengezwe kuphrojekthi. Nokho, izimpahla ezincike kuzo zizoqala ukusebenzisa izimpahla ezivela kuphrojekthi.

Ukudlulisa impahla isuka kuphrojekthi iye kuphakheji

Uma udlulisela impahla isuka kuphrojekthi iye kuphakheji ene-Unity evuliwe, khona-ke ukusebenza kwayo kuzogcinwa, futhi izixhumanisi ezimpahleni ezincikile zizoqala ukusebenzisa impahla evela kuphakheji.

ezibalulekile: Lapho ukopisha impahla isuka kuphrojekthi iye kuphakheji, ukungqubuzana kwephakheji nephrojekthi okuchazwe esigabeni esingenhla kuzokwenzeka.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona zokungqubuzana

1. Ukwabela kabusha ama-GUID ngokuya ngama-algorithms akho lapho ungenisa wonke amafa ukugwema ukungqubuzana.
2. Ukwengeza wonke amafa kuphrojekthi eyodwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwawo okulandelayo kumaphakheji.
3. Dala isizindalwazi esiqukethe ama-GUID azo zonke izimpahla futhi uqinisekise lapho uthumela amaphakheji.

isiphetho

I-UPM iyisixazululo esisha sokusabalalisa izinsiza ezabiwe ku-Unity ezingaba enye indlela efanele ezindleleni ezikhona. Izincomo ezichazwe esihlokweni zavela ngesisekelo samacala angempela. Sithemba ukuthi uzowathola ewusizo.

Source: www.habr.com