Ukuphatha iziqukathi ze-Docker ku-Go

Amadokhumenti!

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokubhala ibhayisikili lakho ukuze ubambe izingwegwe kuhabhu ye-docker noma usuka endaweni yokubhalisa ukuze ubuyekeze/uqale iziqukathi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuseva, i-Docker Cli ingafika kahle ukusiza ukuphatha i-docker daemon ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuze usebenze, udinga inguqulo ye-Go okungenani engu-1.9.4

Uma ungakashintsheli kumamojula, faka i-Cli ngomyalo olandelayo:

go get github.com/docker/docker/client

Ukuqhuba isitsha

Isibonelo esilandelayo sibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa isiqukathi usebenzisa i-Docker API. Emugqeni womyalo, uzosebenzisa umyalo docker run, kodwa singabhekana kalula nalo msebenzi enkonzweni yethu.
Lesi sibonelo silingana nokusebenzisa umyalo docker run alpine echo hello world

package main {
    ctx := context.Background()
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Делаем docker pull
    reader, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, "docker.io/library/alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    io.Copy(os.Stdout, reader)

    hostBinding := nat.PortBinding{
        HostIP:   "0.0.0.0",
        HostPort: "8000",
    }
    containerPort, err := nat.NewPort("tcp", "80")
    if err != nil {
        panic("Unable to get the port")
    }
    portBinding := nat.PortMap{containerPort: []nat.PortBinding{hostBinding}}

    // Создаем контейнер с заданной конфигурацией
    resp, err := cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{
        Image: "alpine",
        Cmd:   []string{"echo", "hello world"},
        Tty:   true,
    }, &container.HostConfig{
        PortBindings: portBinding,
    }, nil, "")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Запускаем контейнер
    if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Получаем логи контейнера
    out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerLogsOptions{ShowStdout: true})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
}

Ukuthola uhlu lweziqukathi ezigijimayo

Lesi sibonelo silingana nokusebenzisa umyalo docker ps

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Получение списка запуцщенных контейнеров(docker ps)
    containers, err := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Вывод всех идентификаторов контейнеров
    for _, container := range containers {
        fmt.Println(container.ID)
    }
}

Misa zonke iziqukathi ezigijimayo

Manje njengoba usufundile ukudala nokusebenzisa iziqukathi, yisikhathi sokufunda ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani. Isibonelo esilandelayo sizomisa zonke iziqukathi ezigijimayo.

Ungasebenzisi le khodi kuseva yokukhiqiza!

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Получение списка запуцщенных контейнеров(docker ps)
    containers, err := cli.ContainerList(ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    for _, c := range containers {
        fmt.Print("Stopping container ", c.ID[:10], "... ")
        if err := cli.ContainerStop(ctx, c.ID, nil); err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        fmt.Println("Success")
    }
}

Amalogi okukhiphayo esiqukathi esisodwa

Ungasebenza ngeziqukathi ngazinye. Isibonelo esilandelayo siphrinta amalogi esiqukathi nge-ID eshiwo. Ngaphambi kokuqala, udinga ukushintsha i-ID yesiqukathi ofuna ukuthola izingodo zayo.

package main

import (
    "context"
    "io"
    "os"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    options := types.ContainerLogsOptions{ShowStdout: true}
    // Измените id контейнера здесь
    out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, "f1064a8a4c82", options)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
}

Ithola uhlu lwezithombe

Lesi sibonelo silingana nokusebenzisa umyalo docker image ls

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Получение списка образов
    images, err := cli.ImageList(context.Background(), types.ImageListOptions{})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    for _, image := range images {
        fmt.Println(image.ID)
    }
}

Donsa

Lesi sibonelo silingana nokusebenzisa umyalo docker pull

package main

import (
    "context"
    "io"
    "os"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // docker pull alpine
    out, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, "docker.io/library/alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer out.Close()
    io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
}

Ilanda isithombe esinokuqinisekisa komsebenzisi

Lesi sibonelo silingana nokusebenzisa umyalo docker pull, ngokufakazela ubuqiniso.

Idatha yokuqinisekisa ithunyelwa ngombhalo ocacile. Ukubhaliswa kwe-docker okusemthethweni kusebenzisa i-HTTPS,
ukubhaliswa kwangasese kufanele futhi kulungiselelwe ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa i-HTTPS.

package main

import (
    "context"
    "encoding/base64"
    "encoding/json"
    "io"
    "os"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
    "github.com/docker/docker/client"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // Создание конфига с данными для аутентификации
    authConfig := types.AuthConfig{
        Username: "username",
        Password: "password",
    }
    encodedJSON, err := json.Marshal(authConfig)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    authStr := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(encodedJSON)

    out, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, "docker.io/library/alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{RegistryAuth: authStr})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    defer out.Close()
    io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
}

Source: www.habr.com