Kulesi sihloko ngichaza ulwazi lwami lokufaka i-VMware ESXi ku-Apple Mac Pro 1,1 endala.
Ikhasimende linikezwe umsebenzi wokukhulisa iseva yefayela. Ukuthi iseva yefayela yenkampani idalwe kanjani ku-PowerMac G5 ngo-2016, nokuthi bekuwukugcina kanjani ifa elidaliwe kufanelekile i-athikili ehlukile. Kunqunywe ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ukunwetshwa nesimanje nokwenza iseva yefayela kusuka kuMacPro ekhona. Futhi njengoba iku-Intel processor, i-virtualization ingenziwa.
Umsebenzi ungenzeka, kodwa kuye kwadingeka sibhekane nenani lobunzima futhi siqoqe idatha ngesixazululo sazo kancane kancane. Futhi, ukusesha kwesixazululo kwakuvame ukufihlwa yimiphumela yenkinga ehlanekezelwe "ukufaka i-mac os ku-VMware".
Ukuze uhlanganise isipiliyoni esizuziwe, qoqa zonke izinhlamvu endaweni eyodwa futhi uzihumushe ngesiRashiya, lesi sihloko sakhiwe.
Isidingo somfundi: ukujwayela ukufaka i-VMware ESXi kuhadiwe ehambisana nayo, isibonelo, iseva ye-HP. Yazi ubuchwepheshe be-Apple. Ikakhulukazi, anginikezi imininingwane yokuhlanganisa nokuqaqa i-MacPro, kodwa maningi ama-nuances lapho.
1. Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha
I-MacPro 1,1, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MA356LL/A, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-A1186, kwakuyikhompuyutha yokuqala ye-Apple esekelwe kuma-Intel processors, akhiqizwa ngo-2006-2008. Nakuba ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, ikhompuyutha isesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba. Abekho kubalandeli abanamandla abangu-4 abanomsindo. Idinga ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlanganisa/ukuqaqa.
Amaphrosesa - 2 i-dual-core Xeon 5150. I-architecture ephelele ye-64-bit, kodwa i-bootloader ye-EFI iyi-32-bit. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kulimaza kakhulu impilo!
I-RAM - i-4GB PC5300 DDR2 ECC 667MHz evamile, inganwetshwa kalula ibe ngu-16GB, futhi abanye basho okwengeziwe. Imemori yeseva ifaneleka ku-HP gen.5-6 endala, futhi ngokuvamile ikhompuyutha ifana kakhulu nale seva kuphela esimweni esihlukile.
I-HDD – obhasikidi abangu-4 ku-3.5” (LFF). Ngokulungiswa okuthile ngokomzimba, i-2.5″ (SFF) izongena kubhasikidi. Ungabona okwengeziwe ngalokhu .
Kukhona ne-IDE DVD, efika ku-2 pcs ngefomethi engu-5.25″. Kodwa, kukhona nezixhumi ze-SATA. Ebhodini lomama abizwa nge-ODD SATA (ODD = Optical Disk Drive). Ukuhlola kwami kubonise ukuthi ama-hard drive nama-SSD angakwazi futhi kufanele afakwe kule ndawo.
Imininingwane eminingi enezithombeUngakwazi nakanjani ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi we-IDE ne-SATA. Kungase kwenzeke ngisho nokufaka i-2 IDE ne-2 SATA, angikakabheki.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinkinga ezithile zokudla okunomsoco: kwakhululwa i-molex engu-2 kuphela, umthamo womthwalo awaziwa. Ukunikezwa kwamandla akufani ne-PC, wonke amandla adlula ebhodini le-motherboard, izixhumi ezikuyo zamandla azikho okujwayelekile.
ODD isixhumi
U-0.5m ojwayelekile umfushane kancane, uzoqina futhi kulula ukuwuxhuma ngomzuzu wokugcina ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuphusha ubhasikidi emzimbeni.
Uzodinga ikhebula le-SATA elingu-0.8m, okungcono kakhulu elinesixhumi esine-engeli. 1m kakhulu.
Umzimba we-CD-ROM engadingekile uphelele njenge-adaptha yomzimba engu-5.25-2.5. Uma kungekho lutho olungadingekile, kuzoba njalo ngemuva kokuhlukanisa ukugcwaliswa komzimba.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-hardware kanye namathuba okwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kungaqedwa lapha. Uma ngibheka phambili ngizosho nje ukuthi singajahi ukuhlanganisa nokufaka yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuqhubekayo sizodinga ukususa ujantshi.
2. Khetha i-ESXi
Isebenzisa Ungaqonda ukuthi i-Xeon 5150 isekelwa inani eliphakeme le-ESXi 5.5 U3. Lena inguqulo esizoyifaka.
I-ESXi 6.0 ilahle ukwesekwa kwayo yonke into “yefa”. Ngokusemthethweni, yona kanye nezintsha ezifana no-6.7 azikwazi ukubekwa lapha, kodwa empeleni, zingasebenza. Kube nokukhulunywa ku-inthanethi ukuthi lokhu kube yimpumelelo. Kodwa, hhayi ngalesi sikhathi, umbono wami ukuthi ukungahambisani kweprosesa kuwukuthakatha okunamandla. Lokhu akwenzeki ekukhiqizeni, okokuhlola kuphela.
Ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-ESXi, ngithatha izindlela ezifanayo zokuphothula ngefayela.
3. Ukuphothulwa kokusabalalisa ngefayela
Ikhithi yokusabalalisa yayisezingeni. Kungenzeka kusuka kuwebhusayithi, noma kusuka ezifuleni. I-ESXi 5.5 U3.
Kodwa, khumbula ukunaka ukwakheka kwe-64-bit ngokuphelele, kodwa i-bootloader ye-EFI iyi-32-bit?! Yilapho ezohlangana khona. Uma ngizama ukulanda isifaki, akwenzeki lutho.
Udinga ukushintsha i-bootloader yesifaki ufake endala, engu-32-bit. Kubonakala sengathi ivela enguqulweni ngisho nangaphambi kuka-5.0.
Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni , ifayela sisuka lapho.
Sisebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela lwe-iso (isibonelo, i-ultraiso). Sithola ifolda ye-EFIBOOT ngaphakathi kwe-iso bese sishintsha ifayela le-BOOTIA32.EFI nedala, lilondoloze, futhi manje konke kulayishiwe!
4. Faka i-ESXi
Ayikho imininingwane, konke kunjengokuvamile. Ukufakwa kuqedwe ngempumelelo, kodwa akukho okulayishwayo, lokhu kuvamile!
5. Ukuqeda isilayishi ngefayela
I-algorithm yezenzo ikhonjisiwe esihlokweni , kukhona futhi isixhumanisi sengobo yomlando .
5.1. Sikhipha i-hard drive bese siyixhuma kwenye ikhompyutha.
Ngisebenzise inguqulo yehadiwe ye-MacBook ene-adaptha ye-sata-usb, ungasebenzisa i-Linux. Uma ungenayo ikhompyutha ehlukile, ungasebenzisa enye i-hard drive, uyixhume ku-MacPro, ufake i-MacOS kuyo, bese ufaka i-hard drive nge-ESXi kuyo.
Ayikwazi ukusebenzisa iWindows! Ngisho noma usufake le diski ohlelweni lweWindows, izinguquko ezincane zizokwenziwa kuyo ngaphandle kokubuza. Mancane futhi awahluphi muntu, kodwa kithina, ukulayisha i-ESXi kuzophela ngephutha elithi “Bank6 akulona ibhange le-vmware boot alikho i-hypervisor etholakele.”
Nansi indatshana enemininingwane yokuthi kwenzekani uma ubambeka . A Isixazululo silula futhi siyashesha - faka i-ESXi futhi!
5.2 Faka i-EFI partition
Vula i-Terminal, qiniseka ukuthi ushintshela kumodi yabasebenzisi abakhulu
Sudo –sDala uhla lwemibhalo lwesigaba esizayo
mkdir /Volumes/EFIbheka izigaba ezitholakalayo
diskutil listyilokhu esikudingayo, ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI okubizwa nge-ESXi
Siyayikhweza
mount_msdos /dev/disk2s1 /Volumes/EFIKudiski ekhweziwe, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni samafayela izinguqulo ezindala. Izinguqulo ezindala zingatholakala ku , ingobo yomlando
Amafayela ashintshiwe:
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI
/EFI/VMware/mboot32.efi
/EFI/VMware/mboot64.efi
Lapho usuqedile, nqamula ingxenye ye-EFI ekhweziwe
umount -f /Volumes/EFIInothi ekwenzeni isithombe
Inothi ekwenzeni isithombe
Ngokufanelekile, kungaba kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi lawa mafayela atholakala kuphi ngaphakathi kokusabalalisa. Ngemva kwalokho zingashintshwa khona lapho, futhi ukhulule eyakho ikhithi yokusabalalisa “ESXi 5.5 ye-MacPro endala”, isilungele ngokuphelele ukufakwa okungenazinkinga.
Angibatholanga. Cishe wonke amafayela anezandiso ezifana ne-“.v00” ekusakazweni kwe-ESXi ayizingobo zomlando zetiyela zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ziqukethe izingobo zomlando ze-vtar, futhi ziqukethe nezingobo zomlando... Ngichithe isikhathi eside ngisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-7zip ukuze ngimbe lezi zidleke ezingapheli, kodwa angitholanga lutho olufana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI. Ikakhulukazi kunezinkomba ze-Linux.
Ifayela elithi efiboot.img belibonakala lifaneleka kakhulu, kodwa ungakwazi ukulivula kalula futhi ubone ukuthi alifani nhlobo.
5.3. Sikhipha i-hard drive futhi siyifake ku-MacPro
Sesivele siyifaka unomphela, sifaka yonke into futhi siyihlanganise.
Futhi manje i-ESXi isivele iyalayisha!
Kungase kungabonakali kanjalo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvula kanye nesikrini esimhlophe kuya esikrinini sokuqalisa esimnyama se-ESXi, kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kune-apple mac os evamile.
6.ISIPHETHO.
Lokhu kuqeda ukufakwa, ukumisa i-ESXi njengenjwayelo yokumisa i-ESXi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-Mac Os ku-VMware enjalo efakwe kumishini ye-Apple kusemthethweni.
Izincwadi
Izixhumanisi zezihloko, eziningi ngesiNgisi.
[1] I-Sata Optical Drive ku-Mac Pro 1,1 = ukufaka esikhundleni se-IDE CD nge-SATA, noma nge-hard drive.
[2] Ukuhambisana kwe-Mac Pro nokufaka i-ESXi 5.0 = mayelana nokufaka esikhundleni se-bootloader ukuze ifakwe
[3] Ukubuyisela I-Old Mac Pro Ekuphileni nge-ESXi 6.0 = mayelana nokufaka ama-bootloader e-ESXi esivele ifakiwe.
[4] bank6 hhayi i-VMware boot bank akukho hypervisor etholakele = kuzokwenzekani uma uxhuma ngaphansi kweWindows
[5] Umsingathi we-ESXi 5.x wehluleka ukuqalisa kabusha ngemva kokufakwa ngephutha: Akulona ibhange lokuqalisa i-VMware. Ayikho i-hypervisor etholakele (2012022) = kanye neseluleko esisemthethweni sendlela yokuyilungisa
[6] Ungayifaka kanjani i-EFI partition ku-Mac OS
[7] I-VMware Compatibility Guide
[8] SSD ku-Apple Mac Pro 1.1 = ukufaka i-2.5″ kusihlibhi esingu-3.5″ ngokwakho
[9] Nikeza ukuthenga ama-adaptha enziwe kakade ama-sled
[10] Ukucaciswa kwe-MacPro esetshenzisiwe
l
uhlu lwamafayela
ukufaka isilayishi kusuka [2]
, esikhundleni se-bootloader kusuka ku- [3]
Source: www.habr.com