Ngakho, ngaba nesimo esangenza ngajuluka, njengoba ngangingakwazi ukuthola imiyalelo enemininingwane noma kuphi. Wazidalela izinkinga.
Ngaya phesheya nesikhwama esisodwa kuphela, okuwukuphela kwemishini enganginayo kwakuyifoni) ngacabanga ukuthi ngizothenga i-laptop khona lapho ukuze ngingadonsi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngithenge okokuqala, ngokubona kwami, iMacBook Pro 8,2 2011 enhle, i7-2635QM, DDR3 8GB, 256SSD. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, nganginamalaptops ajwayelekile ane-BIOS eneWindows, engangivele ngiwadlile, nganquma ukushintshela ku-Apple, ngoba ngangijabule kakhulu ngefoni. I-High Sierra ifakiwe, angikhumbuli inguqulo, kodwa akulona iphuzu. Nginqume ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona okushiywe endaweni ethile kumnikazi wangaphambilini, amaphasiwedi, njll. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngizosetha kabusha yonke into ibe yiziro, njengasocingweni, ngicabange ukuthi ngizovele ngingene kuzilungiselelo bese ngikhetha ukusula zonke izilungiselelo nokuqukethwe, kodwa bekungekho umsebenzi onjalo... Hhayi-ke, ngiwuMqondisi phela, ubunzima abungivimbi, Ngangena ku-inthanethi futhi ngaqala ukufunda indlela yokusetha kabusha i-Mac. Ngithole isihloko esithile, ngaphandle kokusifunda ngokuphelele, ngaqala ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Faka imodi yokutakula (Umyalo (⌘) – R)
- Vula i-Disk Utility
- Khetha i-hard drive bese uyisula...
Ngabe sengiphazamiseka, lapho ngibuyisela ilaptop isivele icishiwe, ngiyayethula, alikho i-apula, i-OS isuliwe, ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle, manje ngizoqhubeka nokufakwa kumodi yokubuyisela. Ngingena kumodi yokubuyisela, kodwa akusafani, kuvele ukuthi ngesikhathi ngisula i-hard drive, ngiphinde ngasula indawo ye-Recovery High Sierra, futhi ngalanda inguqulo ye-laptop yami yokubuyiswa kweNgonyama ku-Inthanethi. Ngicabanga ukuthi kulungile, kuzoba uhlelo lwendabuko, ngeke kube isiphukuphuku)) Sengivele ngithole ku-inthanethi ukuthi ngingayifaka kanjani i-OS, uma kwenzeka ukuze ngingaphinde ngiyilahle futhi. Ngichofoza ukufaka i-OS X Lion, ngifike endaweni yokugunyazwa, faka i-AppleID yami nephasiwedi, bese kuqala izinkinga) Okokuqala, nginobuqiniso bezinto ezimbili, ikhodi ithunyelwa ocingweni, kodwa kukhompuyutha iwindi lokungena liyakwenza. ingaveli, ivele ibonise ukuthi iphasiwedi ayilungile. Nawu umlayezo:
Ngibheka futhi ku-inthanethi, kuvele ukuthi inkinga ayintsha, futhi kunesixazululo, udinga ukuthola ikhodi kufoni yakho (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT204974) , ngikwenze lokhu kokuthi “Izilungiselelo → [igama lakho] → Iphasiwedi nokuvikeleka → Thola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa.”
Ngemva kokuthola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa, udinga ukufaka imininingwane yakho ye-AppleID nephasiwedi kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo futhi, kodwa igama-mfihlo lizobe lisefomini eliguquliwe. Isibonelo, iphasiwedi yakho ithi 12345678, futhi ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ithi 333-333, okusho ukuthi endaweni yephasiwedi udinga ukufaka iphasiwedi kufomu 12345678333333, ngaphandle kwezikhala noma amadeshi. Ngakho-ke, nginqobe le nkinga, futhi sengivele ngilinde ukuthi uhlelo olusha lufakwe, bese "Yeka isimangaliso", futhi inkinga "Le nto ayitholakali okwesikhashana. Sicela uzame futhi emuva kwesikhathi.”
Akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokufaka, ngikukhumbuza ukuthi ngineMac ne-iPhone kuphela. Ngibheka indlela yokulungisa lesi siphazamisi. Kunezinketho ezi-4 kuphela:
- Zama ukusebenzisa i-AppleID ongene ngayo okokuqala kule MacBook (ngiyilahle ngokushesha le nketho; bengingafuni ukukhathaza umnikazi wangaphambilini, ngoba benginesiqiniseko esingu-90% sokuthi ngeke isebenze, noma ubengeyena owokuqala. umnikazi, noma ngabe bekungekho phuzu lokungena ngemvume...)
- Shintsha idethi ngokusebenzisa itheminali (ihloliwe, usuku lujwayelekile, ngazama ukulishintsha kodwa lutho)
- Nge-Safari kumodi yokubuyisela, ngena ku-iCloud.com usebenzisa i-AppleID yakho bese uzama ukuqhubeka nokufaka futhi. Ngizamile, iwebhusayithi ye-Apple ithi isiphequluli asisekelwe
- Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-inthanethi, imodi engikuyo...
Okusho ukuthi, kulapho izinketho ziphela khona. Sengicasukile kakade, ngihlezi ngibheka indlela yokubuyisela iMacBook, ngithola izinketho kuphela ngaphansi kweWindows ngezinduku zokwenza i-USB nge-MacOS, bese uzama ukuyifaka. Angizange ngijabule ngalolu khetho, okokuqala, angizange ngithole lapho ngingathola khona enye ikhompyutha, futhi okwesibili, angizange ngijabule ngenketho nge-OS engekho emthethweni.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngicinga ku-inthanethi ukuthi ngingayifaka kanjani i-MacOS ngaphandle kokuba ne-MacBook yesibili noma i-PC yesibili eduze. Ngifunde kabusha izindatshana eziningi, ngathola indatshana eyayisondele kakhulu kimi, kodwa lo mfana wayene-laptop yesibili, nakuba ngangisasebenzisa umgomo wokufaka (https://habr.com/ru/post/199164/ ). Ngizilande ngokwazo amafayela esistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Apple futhi ngathola izixhumanisi ezisemthethweni zamafayela okufaka ku-inthanethi. Ngifake yonke ibha yekheli mathupha.
Ngakho-ke, ngenzeni ngempela (ngezansi ngizochaza ukuthi konke kungenziwa kanjani ngaphandle kwe-flash drive nhlobo, ngabona lokhu kamuva lapho ngiqonda uhlelo kangcono):
1. Ngahamba ngayothenga i-flash drive engu-32GB, noma engu-16GB (iyadingeka kusifaki).
2. Qalisa kumodi Yokubuyisela I-inthanethi (Umyalo (⌘) – Inketho (⌥) – R).
3. Qalisa "I-Disk Utility" futhi ufomethe i-HDD yethu (Nginegama elithi HDD Macintosh HD) kanye ne-flash drive enemingcele elandelayo.
4. Okulandelayo, ungalanda isithombe ku-terminal, kodwa maye, imodi yokubuyisela ye-MacOS Lion ayisekeli umyalo oyisisekelo "we-curl" wokulanda amafayela ku-inthanethi, ngakho ngithole enye indlela yokuphuma.
Vula i-Safari, kumenyu ephezulu iya kokuthi “Safari → Izilungiselelo → Londoloza amafayela alandiwe kufolda,” bese ukhetha i-hard drive yethu.
5. Vala izilungiselelo bese ufaka ikheli kubha yekheli:
Cindezela okuthi “Enter” bese ulinda ukuthi isithombe esidingekayo silayishe.
6. Vala i-Safari kumenyu ephezulu “Safari → Quit Safari” bese uvula “Izinsiza → Isikhumulo”
7. Okulandelayo, khweza isithombe se-“OS X Base System”. Faka umyalo olandelayo kutheminali:
i-hdiutil mount /Volumes/Macintosh HD/BaseSystem.dmg
(ukuchezuka kancane esihlokweni, i-slash esuka kwesobunxele iye kwesokudla isho isikhala egameni, okungukuthi, lo myalo ungaphinda ufakwe kanje: i-hdiutil mount "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/BaseSystem.dmg")
Silinda kuze kufakwe isithombe.
8. Okulandelayo kumenyu ephezulu “Itheminali → Qeda itheminali”
9. Vula i-Disk Utility futhi bese ubuyisela i-bootloader ku-flash drive yethu njengasesithombeni-skrini (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lapho ubuyisela sikhetha isithombe somthombo ngokwaso, hhayi ukwahlukanisa, futhi indawo okuyiwa kuyo i-flash drive partition):
10. Yebo, manje sesilungiselele i-flash drive futhi singakwazi ukuqalisa kabusha i-laptop ngokhiye we-Option (⌥) ocindezelwe, i-flash drive yethu izovela ohlwini, siqala kuyo.
11. Singena kumodi yokubuyisela, kodwa manje i-Mac OS High Sierra, bese sivele sikhethe "Faka i-macOS".
Khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle, azikho izinkinga okufanele ziphakame.
Inketho yalabo abangenalo ithuba lokuthenga i-flash drive.
Izinyathelo ziyefana, kuphela kusisetshenziswa sediski sihlukanisa i-hard drive yethu ibe yizingxenye ezimbili, senze eyodwa engu-16 GB, kusifaki, kuhle ukuyengeza ekugcineni kwe-hard drive uma kukhona ukukhetha okunjalo. Okulandelayo, izinyathelo ziyafana, landa isithombe ku-partition enkulu, usikhweze, usibuyisele ku-flash drive, kodwa khetha ukwahlukanisa okungu-16GB esikudale ku-HDD. Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ngokhiye othi Option (⌥) ucindezelwe, ukwahlukanisa kwethu kokutakula kuzovela ohlwini, qalisa futhi ufake i-OS ekwahlukaniseni okukhulu.
Nibe nosuku oluhle (noma ubusuku) nonke. Ngithemba ukuthi isihloko sami sizoba usizo.
PS: Izithombe-skrini zithathwe ngemva kokufakwa, ngakho-ke sekunezigaba ezengeziwe.
Source: www.habr.com