Lapho eklama ukuqaliswa kwe-Zimbra ebhizinisini, umphathi we-IT kufanele futhi akhethe isistimu yokusebenza lapho amanodi engqalasizinda e-Zimbra azosebenza khona. Namuhla, cishe konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kuyahambisana ne-Zimbra, kufaka phakathi i-RED OS yasekhaya kanye ne-ROSA. Imvamisa, lapho ufaka i-Zimbra emabhizinisini, ukukhetha kuwela ku-Ubuntu noma ku-RHEL, njengoba lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuthuthukiswa izinkampani zentengiso. Kodwa-ke, abaphathi be-IT bavame ukukhetha i-Cent OS, okuyimfoloko elungele ukukhiqizwa, esekelwa umphakathi yokusabalalisa kwe-RHEL ye-RHEL yezentengiso.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zesistimu ye-Zimbra zifaka u-8 GB we-RAM kuseva, okungenani u-5 GB wesikhala samahhala kufolda ye-/opt, kanye negama lesizinda elifaneleke ngokugcwele kanye nerekhodi le-MX. Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinkulu zabaqalayo ziphakama ngamaphuzu amabili okugcina. Inzuzo enkulu ye-CentOS 7 kuleli cala ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi usethe igama lesizinda seseva ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake i-Zimbra Collaboration Suite ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngisho nakulabo basebenzisi abangakaze babe nolwazi ngaphambilini nge-Linux.
Esimweni sethu, igama lesizinda seseva lapho i-Zimbra izofakwa khona kuzoba mail.company.ru. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, okusele nje ukwengeza umugqa onjengawo 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru i-imeyili, lapho esikhundleni sika-192.168.0.61 udinga ukufaka ikheli le-IP elimile leseva yakho. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukufaka zonke izibuyekezo zephakheji, futhi wengeze amarekhodi we-A ne-MX kuseva usebenzisa imiyalo. dig -t A mail.company.ru ΠΈ dig -t MX company.ru. Ngakho, iseva yethu izoba negama lesizinda eligcwele futhi manje singakwazi ukufaka i-Zimbra kuyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ungalanda ingobo yomlando ngenguqulo yamanje yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Zimbra kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni . Ngemva kokuthi ingobo yomlando isikhishiwe, okusele nje ukusebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka esiqanjwe ngokuthi install.sh. Isethi yemiyalo ye-console ozoyidinga kulokhu ilandelayo:
mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
wget --asikho-isitifiketi
itiyela zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
cd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
./install.sh
Isifaki se-Zimbra Collaboration Suite sizokwethula ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka wamukele isivumelwano selayisense ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka i-ZCS. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha amamojula ozowafaka. Uma ufuna ukwakha iseva yemeyili eyodwa, khona-ke kunengqondo ukufaka wonke amaphakheji ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uhlose ukwakha ingqalasizinda yamaseva amaningi enekhono lokukala, kufanele ukhethe kuphela amanye amaphakheji anikelwe ukufakwa, njengoba kuchazwe kwesinye sezindatshana zethu ezedlule.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, imenyu yokusetha ye-Zimbra izovuleka khona kanye kutheminali.Uma ukhethe ukufakwa kweseva eyodwa, udinga nje ukusetha iphasiwedi yomqondisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukhethe into engu-7, bese ubeka into yesi-4 ukuze usethe iphasiwedi yomqondisi, okufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyisi-6. Uma iphasiwedi isisethiwe, cindezela inkinobho ethi R ukuze ubuyele kumenyu edlule bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi A ukuze wamukele izinguquko.
Ngemuva kokufaka i-Zimbra, vula izimbobo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo ku-firewall usebenzisa umyalo i-firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}/tcp, bese uqala kabusha i-firewall usebenzisa umyalo i-firewall-cmd --reload
Manje okumele sikwenze ukwethula iZimbra sisebenzisa umyalo isevisi zimbra iqalaukuze uqalise. Ungafinyelela ikhonsoli yokuphatha esipheqululini sakho ngokuya ku :7071/zimbraAdmin/. Ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi be-imeyili kuzonikezwa ngo . Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma kukhona izinkinga noma amaphutha lapho usebenza ne-Zimbra, impendulo kufanele itholakale ezingodweni, ezingatholakala kufolda. /opt/zimbra/log.
Uma ukufakwa kwe-Zimbra sekuqediwe, ungakwazi futhi ukufaka izandiso ze-Zextras Suite, ezingathuthukisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokusebenzisa i-Zimbra ngokungeza izici ezifunwa ibhizinisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulanda kusuka kusayithi faka kungobo yomlando ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-Zextras Suite futhi uyikhiphe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukuya kufolda engapakiwe futhi usebenzise iskripthi sokufaka. Yonke inqubo efomini le-console ibukeka kanje:
wget
tar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
cd zextras_suite/
./install.sh konke
Ngemva kwalokhu, i-Zimbra yakho izokwazi ukufaka kungobo yomlando futhi ikhiphe idatha endaweni yokugcina iposi, ixhume amavolumu esibili, inikeze amandla okuphatha kwabanye abasebenzisi, isebenzise ingxoxo ye-inthanethi ngokuqondile kuklayenti lewebhu le-Zimbra, nokunye okuningi.
Source: www.habr.com