Ukufaka i-Zimbra OSE 8.8.15 ne-Zextras Suite Pro ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Ngepheshi yakamuva, i-Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition 8.8.15 LTS yengeze ukwesekwa okugcwele kokukhishwa kwesikhathi eside kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaphathi bohlelo bangakha ingqalasizinda yeseva nge-Zimbra OSE ezosekelwa futhi ithole izibuyekezo zokuphepha kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022. Amandla okusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenzisana ebhizinisini lakho elizohlala libalulekile iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lingadingi izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lebhizinisi lokunciphisa izindleko zokuba ngumnikazi wengqalasizinda ye-IT. , kanye nabahlinzeki be-SaaS le nketho yokusebenzisa i-Zimbra OSE izokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza amakhasimende amanani entengo anenzuzo enkulu kuwo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angeqile kumhlinzeki. Ake sithole ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Zimbra OSE 8.8.15 ku-Ubuntu 18.04.

Izidingo zesistimu yeseva zokufaka i-Zimbra OSE zifaka iphrosesa engu-4-core, 8 gigabytes of RAM, 50 gigabytes of hard drive space, kanye ne-FQDN, iseva ye-DNS yokudlulisela phambili, kanye nerekhodi le-MX. Masiqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi ibhodlela elikhawulela ukusebenza kwe-Zimbra OSE ngokuvamile akuyona iprosesa noma i-RAM, kodwa i-hard drive. Yingakho kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthenga i-SSD enesivinini esiphezulu seseva, engeke ithinte kakhulu izindleko zeseva, kodwa izokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphendula kwe-Zimbra OSE. Ake sakhe iseva eno-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kanye ne-Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15 LTS ebhodini kanye negama lesizinda elithi mail.company.ru.

Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu lapho ufaka i-Zimbra yabaqalayo ukudala i-FQDN kanye neseva yokudlulisela phambili ye-DNS. Ukuze yonke into isebenze, sizodala iseva ye-DNS ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-dnsmasq. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokukhubaza isevisi exazululwe nge-systemd. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalo I-sudo systemctl khubaza i-systemd-exazululiwe и sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved. Futhi sizosusa ifayela le-resolv.conf sisebenzisa umyalo sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf bese udala entsha ngokushesha usebenzisa umyalo echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf. 

Ngemuva kokuthi le sevisi ivaliwe, uzodinga ukufaka i-dnsmasq. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo sudo apt-get ukufaka i-dnsmasq. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, udinga ukulungisa i-dnsmasq ngokuhlela ifayela lokumisa /etc/dnsmasq.conf. Umphumela kufanele ube into enjengale:

server=8.8.8.8
listen-address=127.0.0.1
domain=company.ru   # Define domain
mx-host=company.ru,mail.company.ru,0
address=/mail.company.ru/***.16.128.192

Ngenxa yalokhu, simise ikheli leseva ne-Zimbra, salungisa iseva ye-DNS yokudlulisela phambili kanye nerekhodi le-MX, futhi manje singadlulela kwezinye izilungiselelo.

Ukusebenzisa umyalo I-sudo hostnamectl set-hostname mail.company.ru ake sibeke igama lesizinda seseva nge-Zimbra OSE, bese sengeza imininingwane ehambisanayo ku-/etc/hosts sisebenzisa umyalo. echo "***.16.128.192 mail.company.ru" | I-sudo tee -a /etc/hosts.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, okufanele sikwenze ukuqala kabusha isevisi ye-dnsmasq sisebenzisa umyalo I-sudo systemctl iqala kabusha i-dnsmasq bese wengeza amarekhodi A kanye ne-MX usebenzisa imiyalo dig A mail.company.ru и dig MX company.ru. Uma konke lokhu sekwenziwe, ungaqala ukufaka i-Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition ngokwayo.

Ukufakwa kwe-Zimbra OSE kuqala ngokulanda iphakheji yokusabalalisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo wget files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.UBUNTU18_64.20190917004220.tgz. Ngemva kokulandwa kokusabalalisa, uzodinga ukukuqaqa usebenzisa umyalo itiyela xvf zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.UBUNTU18_64.20190917004220.tgz. Ngemva kokuqeda ukupakisha, uzodinga ukuya kufolda engapakishiwe usebenzisa umyalo cd zcs*/bese ugijima iskripthi sokufaka usebenzisa umyalo ./install.sh.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa isifaki, uzodinga ukwamukela imigomo yokusebenzisa futhi uvume ukusebenzisa amakhosombe e-Zimbra asemthethweni ukuze ufake izibuyekezo. Uyobe usuyalelwa ukuba ukhethe amaphakheji ozowafaka. Uma amaphakheji esekhethiwe, kuzovela isexwayiso esibonisa ukuthi isistimu izolungiswa phakathi nokufakwa. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi avume izinguquko, ukulandwa kwamamojula alahlekile nezibuyekezo kuzoqala, kanye nokufakwa kwawo. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, isifaki sizokutshela ukuthi wenze ukusetha kokuqala kwe-Zimbra OSE. Kulesi sigaba uzodinga ukusetha iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale uye entweni yemenyu 7, bese ukhetha into 4. Ngemva kwalokhu, ukufakwa kwe-Zimbra Open-Source Edition kuzoqedwa.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-Zimbra OSE sekuqediwe, okusele nje ukuvula izimbobo zewebhu ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-Ubuntu firewall ebizwa ngokuthi ufw. Ukuze yonke into isebenze, kufanele uqale uvumele ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe kusuka ku-subnet yokulawula usebenzisa umyalo ufw vumela kusuka ku-192.168.0.1/24bese kufayela le-config /etc/ufw/applications.d/zimbra dala iphrofayela ye-Zimbra:

[Zimbra]  

title=Zimbra Collaboration Server
description=Open source server for email, contacts, calendar, and more.
ports=25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,3443,5222,5223,7071,9071/tcp

Bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo ufw vumela iZimbra udinga ukwenza kusebenze iphrofayili ye-Zimbra edaliwe, bese uqala kabusha i-ufw usebenzisa umyalo sudo ufw ukuvumela. Futhi sizovula ukufinyelela kuseva nge-SSH sisebenzisa umyalo sudo ufw vumela i-ssh. Uma amachweba adingekayo esevuliwe, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ikhonsoli yokuphatha ye-Zimbra. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthayipha ibha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho mail.company.ru:7071, noma, uma usebenzisa ummeleli, mail.company.ru:9071, bese ufaka u-admin njengegama lomsebenzisi, kanye negama-mfihlo olisethayo lapho ufaka i-Zimbra njengephasiwedi.

Uma ukufakwa kwe-Zimbra OSE sekuqediwe, ingqalasizinda yebhizinisi lakho izoba ne-imeyili ephelele nesixazululo sokusebenzisana. Nokho, amandla esiphakeli sakho semeyili anganwetshwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izandiso ze-Zextras Suite Pro. Zikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi eselula, ukusebenzisana namadokhumenti, amaspredishithi nezethulo ku-Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition, futhi uma uthanda, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukwesekwa kwezingxoxo zombhalo nevidiyo, kanye nenkomfa ngevidiyo, ku-Zimbra OSE.

Ukufaka i-Zextras Suite Pro kulula kakhulu; vele ulande ukusatshalaliswa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Zextras usebenzisa umyalo wget www.zextras.com/download/zextras_suite-latest.tgz, bese ukhipha le ngobo yomlando tar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz, iya kufolda enamafayela angapakishiwe cd zextras_suite/ bese usebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka usebenzisa umyalo ./install.sh konke. Ngemuva kwalokhu, okusele ukusula inqolobane ye-Zimbra OSE usebenzisa umyalo zmprov fc zimlet futhi ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-Zextras Suite.

Qaphela ukuthi ukuze isandiso se-Zextras Amadokhumenti, esivumela abasebenzi bebhizinisi ukuthi basebenzisane kumadokhumenti ombhalo, amathebula kanye nezethulo, ukuze basebenze, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo seseva esihlukile. Kuwebhusayithi ye-Zextras ungalanda ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kohlelo lokusebenza Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwesixazululo sokuxhumana nge-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi beQembu leZextras kuyatholakala kumadivayisi eselula kusetshenziswa uhlelo, olungadawunilodeka mahhala ngokuphelele -Google Play и Isitolo se-Apple App. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lokufinyelela isitoreji samafu se-Zextras Drive, esitholakalayo futhi iPhone, i-iPad namadivayisi avuliwe Android.

Ngakho-ke, ngokufaka i-Zimbra OSE 8.8.15 LTS ne-Zextras Suite Pro ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, ungathola isisombululo sokusebenzisana esinezici ezigcwele, okuthi, ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokusekelwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zamalayisensi, kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuba ne- ingqalasizinda ye-IT yebhizinisi. 

Kuyo yonke imibuzo ehlobene ne-Zextras Suite, ungathinta Ummeleli we-Zextras Ekaterina Triandafilidi nge-imeyili [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Source: www.habr.com