Umthombo: TASS
Namuhla, umthethosivivinywa ngesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwengxenye yaseRussia ye-Intanethi uma kwenzeka kunqanyulwa amaseva angaphandle uthunyelwe ku-State Duma. Le mibhalo ilungiswe yiqembu lamasekela eliholwa ngu-Andrei Klishas, inhloko yeKomidi LoMkhandlu Wezomthetho.
"Ithuba liyadalwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliswa kwedatha phesheya phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseRussia," - I-TASS. Ngale njongo, amaphuzu okuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe azonqunywa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanikazi bamaphuzu, ama-telecom operators, banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi endaweni eyodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzimele kwe-RuNet, "izindlela zobuchwepheshe" zizofakwa kumanethiwekhi aseRussia anquma umthombo wethrafikhi. Amathuluzi anjalo, uma kudingekile, azosiza “ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ngolwazi olunqatshelwe hhayi ngamakheli enethiwekhi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwenqabela ukudlula kwethrafikhi edlulayo.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ingxenye yesiRashiya ye-Inthanethi kwimodi engayodwa, kuhlelwe ukudala uhlelo lwe-DNS lukazwelonke.
"Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okusimeme kwe-inthanethi, uhlelo lukazwelonke lokuthola ulwazi mayelana namagama esizinda kanye (noma amakheli enethiwekhi) luyakhiwa njengeqoqo lesofthiwe exhumene ne-hardware eyenzelwe ukugcina nokuthola ulwazi mayelana namakheli enethiwekhi maqondana amagama wesizinda, okuhlanganisa nalawo afakwe endaweni yesizinda sikazwelonke saseRussia, kanye nokugunyazwa kokuxazululwa kwamagama esizinda,” kusho lo mbhalo.
Lo mbhalo ngokwawo ulungiselelwe “kucatshangelwa isimo esinolaka sesu le-cybersecurity likazwelonke lase-US elamukelwa ngoSepthemba 2018,” elimemezela umgomo “wokugcina ukuthula ngenkani,” futhi iRussia, phakathi kwamanye amazwe, “isolwa ngokuqondile nangaphandle kobufakazi. ngokwenza ukuhlasela kwama-hacker.”
Lo mbhalo wethula isidingo sokwenza izivivinyo ezivamile phakathi kwezikhulu zikahulumeni, abaqhubi bezingcingo kanye nabanikazi bamanethiwekhi obuchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale izinsongo nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokubuyisela ukusebenza kwengxenye ye-Inthanethi yaseRussia.
Ngokwalo mbhalo, inqubo yokusabela okumaphakathi ezinsongweni ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana nomphakathi yisikhungo sokuqapha nokulawula sinqunywa uhulumeni waseRussian Federation. Izinyathelo zokusabela zihlelelwe ukuthi zinqunywe, phakathi kokunye, "ngesikhathi sokuqapha ukusebenza kwezingxenye zobuchwepheshe zenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana zomphakathi."
Amalungiselelo odaba lokuzimela kwe-RuNet awazange aqale manje. Emuva ngo-2014, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha wayala iminyango efanele ukuthi ifunde udaba lokuphepha kwengxenye yolimi lwesiRashiya yeNethiwekhi. Kwathi ngo-2016 ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana uhlela ukufinyelela ku-99% mayelana nokudluliswa kwethrafikhi ye-inthanethi yaseRussia ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ngo-2014, isibalo esifanayo sasingama-70%.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuxhumana, ithrafikhi yaseRussia idlula kancane ezindaweni zokuhwebelana zangaphandle, okungaqinisekisi ukusebenza okungenazinkinga kwe-RuNet uma kwenzeka kuvalwa amaseva angaphandle. Izinto ezisemqoka ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yizizinda zesizinda zikazwelonke ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ingqalasizinda esekela ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nezinhlelo zamaphuzu okushintshaniswa kwethrafikhi, imigqa kanye nokuxhumana.
Ngo-2017, uMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana kanye Nomnyango Wezindaba Zangaphandle umemezele isidingo sokudala uhlelo oluzimele lwamaseva ezimpande emazweni e-BRICS. "... Usongo olukhulu ekuvikelekeni kweRussia amandla akhulayo amazwe aseNtshonalanga ukwenza imisebenzi ehlaselayo endaweni yolwazi kanye nokulungela ukuzisebenzisa. Ukubusa kwe-United States kanye namazwe amaningana e-European Union ezindabeni zokuphathwa kwe-inthanethi kusekhona,” kusho izihloko zomhlangano woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha wangonyaka odlule.
Iminithi lokunakekelwa kusuka ku-UFO
Lokhu okuqukethwe kungenzeka kubangele imizwa engqubuzanayo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokubhala amazwana, hlaziya okuthile okubalulekile:
Ungabhala kanjani amazwana futhi usinde
- Ungabhali imibono ecasulayo, ungazitholi okomuntu siqu.
- Gwema ulimi olunenhlamba nokuziphatha okunobuthi (ngisho nangendlela emboziwe).
- Ukuze ubike amazwana aphula imithetho yesayithi, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bika" (uma ikhona) noma .
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Source: www.habr.com