Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMeyi 2019, kwethulwa ibhasi lokuqala elingashayeli ngokuphelele emzileni omfushane oyindilinga endaweni eyisipesheli ye-Smart Island (智慧岛) e-Zhenzhou City. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyindawo ekhethekile, kuyingxenye egcwele yedolobha enezokuthutha zomphakathi ezivulekile, izindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, njll.
NgoJuni 2020, yavulelwa wonke umuntu - kahle, nginikeza umbono omfishane wakho konke lokhu kanye nesifingqo sempi engenamusa yezokuthutha zomphakathi nezizimele eChina.
Eqinisweni, akukho okuningi ongakutshela mayelana nebhasi ngokwalo. Ikhiqizwa yi-宇通 Corporation (Yutong), engumholi wemakethe ezimotweni zokuthutha umphakathi - ngo-2018. Amayunithi amabhasi ayi-18376, futhi, ngokufanele, anesabelo semakethe esingu-24.4%. Okulandelayo kuza i-BYD namabhasi angu-10350.
Ibhasi ngokwalo laliqanjwe ngokuthi 小宇 (Baby Yu), linesivinini esiphezulu esingu-15-20 km/h, likwazi ukumumatha abantu abangafika kwabayi-10, futhi linendawo yokugcina amandla amakhilomitha angu-120-150.
*Ngiyaxolisa kusengaphambili ngezithombe namavidiyo anama-watermark, kodwa angikwazi ukufika kuzo zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo e-China ukuze ngithathe isithombe ngokwami ^_^
Umzila ubukeka kanje
Futhi-ke, ukuvulwa komzila kuwo wonke umuntu akukwazanga ukuqashelwa ama-blogger. Nginikeza amavidiyo ambalwa mayelana nohambo lwangempela
Ngokombono womthetho, yonke into ingaphakathi kwamasiko angcono kakhulu aseShayina - angikaze ngikubone ukusekela okunentshiseko okungaka kobuchwepheshe obusha kunoma yiliphi izwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amalayisense ebhizinisi, lapho ungabonisa khona iwebhusayithi yakho ekhelini. Lokhu kubandakanya amakhadi omazisi kagesi, kanye nenkantolo eku-inthanethi lapho unganikeza khona ubufakazi ngaphandle kokushiya isitulo sakho ekhaya, futhi unamathisele izithombe-skrini zezincwadi ezivela kwa-Wechat njengobufakazi. Ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu kubhekene nezinkinga, kodwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokusekelwa umbuso kulula kakhulu kunokulwa nakho.
Ukuze kungabi nasisekelo, ngizonikeza isibonelo . Indaba egcwele ikusixhumanisi, kodwa kafushane, nansi. I-China Unicom ayizange yamukele ipasipoti yami yangaphandle njengedokhumenti yomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo lapho ibhalisa amakhadi e-SIM ebhizinisi. Incwadi eyodwa eya ku-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yayanele ukuthola impendulo yokuthi ngangingaphansi kwamalungelo ami kanye nezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3 ukuze amasistimu abo bobathathu abahlinzeki baqale ukusekela imibhalo yangaphandle.
Ngakho, ukubuyela esihlokweni - ngo-2018, Shanghai ikhishwe ezimotweni ezingenamuntu - ngesiqalo 试 (ukuhlola)
Uhlelo lwepuleti lelayisense lamaShayina
Ngenxa yobufushane be-hieroglyphs, ama-hieroglyphs amabili epuleti lelayisense angabonisa ngokuphelele uhlobo lwemoto.
I-XA 12345 Y
I-X ihlale iyi-hieroglyph ekhombisa isifundazwe, u-A uyincwadi ekhombisa idolobha lesifundazwe, u-Y wuhlobo lwemoto (noma engekho). Leyo
粤 B 123456 - imoto yomuntu siqu, Isifundazwe sase-Guangdong, Idolobha laseShenzhen
粤 B 123456 警 - amaphoyisa, esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, idolobha laseShenzhen (izinombolo ezimhlophe)
粤 A 123456 学 - imoto yokuqeqesha, Isifundazwe sase-Guangdong, Idolobha lase-Guangzhou (izinombolo eziphuzi)
粤 F 123456 厂内 - ezokuthutha ezitshalweni, Isifundazwe sase-Guangdong, Idolobha laseFoshan (izinombolo eziluhlaza)
粤 Z 123456 港 - izinombolo eziwela umngcele, Isifundazwe sase-Guangdong (izinombolo ezimnyama)
Njalo njalo. Isifundazwe ngasinye sine-hieroglyph yaso yomlando (i-Guangdong - 粤，Zhejiang - 浙, Hebei - 冀), futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwemoto lungabuye luhlanganiswe lube yi-hieroglyph engu-1 (akuvamile ukuthi kube ngu-2).学 - ukuqeqeshwa, 海 - imikhumbi, 警 - amaphoyisa, 使 - diplomatic). Ukuhlukaniswa kombala okungeziwe - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okwakho), okuluhlaza (izimoto zikagesi), ophuzi (kamasipala), omnyama (izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezihlukile)
Njengamanje, izinombolo ezinjalo zikhishwa ezifundeni ezi-5 zaseChina.
1) I-Shanghai - i-robotaxis evela ku-Didi Chuxing iyatholakala lapho, ivulekele ukuhlolwa kwe-beta yomphakathi ngohlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Didi
2) I-Guangzhou - I-Weride robotaxi, ivulekele ukuhlolwa kwe-beta yomphakathi
3) I-Changsha - i-robotaxi Dutaxi, ukuhlolwa kwe-beta evaliwe
4) Zhenzhou - amabhasi amarobhothi (okuxoxwe ngawo esihlokweni)
5) Beijing - akukho opharetha mass
Mina ngokwami ngizamile i-Weride GO kuphela, kodwa kuze kube manje ingaphezu kwethoyizi kunerobhothi langempela:
1) ukugibela nokwehla ezindaweni ezithile kuphela
2) kusekhona umshayeli esondweni, nakuba engakaze athinte isiteringi ngesikhathi sohambo lonke, namanje ngeke kuthiwe itekisi eligcwele elingenamuntu.
Ngokuvamile, amathemba ezimoto zaseShayina ezingenamuntu abukeka ekhanya ngokwedlulele.
Kungani isihloko singagcini lapha?
Ngoba konke lokhu akukwazi ukubhekwa ngaphandle komongo wenqubomgomo kazwelonke "Imoto iwukunethezeka." Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:
1) Izidingo ezinzima zezimoto zomuntu siqu eziqina kakhulu unyaka nonyaka
2) ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezokuthutha zomphakathi
Ake sibheke isici ngasinye
Uzokwazi ukuthenga imoto endaweni edayisa izimoto kuphela uma unesitifiketi sokuwina ilotho yezinombolo zezinombolo. E-Beijing, isibonelo, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 dwetshwa inombolo eyodwa kubafakizicelo abangama-1.
Ngemva kokuthenga imoto ngepuleti lelayisensi yedolobha elithile, ungakwazi ukushayela kwelinye idolobha kuphela nemingcele. Isibonelo, zonke ezinye izimoto zivunyelwe ukungena eringini yesihlanu yaseBeijing kuphela kusukela ngo-22:00 kuya ku-06:00 noma ngemvume ekhethekile.
Ngisho namapuleti elayisensi endawo, imoto enenombolo ethile ekugcineni kwepuleti lelayisense ayikwazi ukushayelwa emigwaqweni izinsuku ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
Noma, ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nenqubomgomo ethi "imoto iwubukhazikhazi", ungathenga inombolo endalini ekhethekile. Isibonelo, inombolo engu-粤V32 yathengiswa ngama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-99999
Futhi inombolo enqamula umngcele 粤Z ingatholwa ngokunikela kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-30 kuye kweziyi-100 mahhala.
Ngokwemvelo, izinombolo ezinjalo azikho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo evela kumaphuzu angenhla.
Ngiyazi, manje abaningi bacabanga “ngaluphi uhlobo lombhedo? Futhi lokhu ukulwa? Aphi amamehlukano, izindawo ezidlula ngaphezulu, indawo yokupaka.” Ngiphakamisa ukuxazulula inkinga elula.
E-Moscow, ngaphandle kwemingcele yokubhaliswa, ngo-2019 bekunezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-7.1.
E-Beijing, ecishe ilingane neMoscow, kunezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-6,3.
Umbuzo uwukuthi - uma unikeza izinombolo kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwemingcele + vumela wonke umuntu angene edolobheni ngaphandle kwemingcele, mangaki amazinga okufanele abe khona ezindaweni ezidlulayo ukuze konke lokhu kungami esiminyaminyeni sezimoto endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1060 ( Indawo yaseBeijing ngaphakathi kwendandatho yesihlanu, idolobha ngokwalo)
Hhayi-ke, kulungile, imikhawulo icacile, kodwa kuthiwani ngokuthuthukiswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi?
Ngonyaka wokubika ka-2019, i-China yaqala ukusebenza 803 amakhilomitha imigqa kamasipala, kuhlanganise emadolobheni amasha amahlanu.
Akukho lutho ongaqhathaniswa nalo. Ubude bazo zonke iziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-US ezakhiwe kuwo wonke umlando zingamakhilomitha angu-1320 - okungaphezudlwana kwe-China eqale ukusebenza ngonyaka. Ezinye zincane kakhulu.
Izinhlelo ze-maglev ezi-3 kwezi-6 ezikhona ezisebenza kwezohwebo ziseShayina, futhi I-Beijing ne-Changsha - ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.
Futhi ekugcineni, njenge-icing ekhekheni, ayihlobene ngokuphelele nezokuthutha, kodwa futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuminyana kwezimoto.
Ngo-2017, zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezingatholi izakhamizi (uhulumeni wedolobha laseBeijing, iKomidi leDolobha le-CPC, i-Beijing People's Congress kanye nezinye izinkonzo neminyango eyishumi nambili) zasuka enkabeni yeBeijing zaya endaweni yaseTunzhou ngaphesheya kwendandatho yesihlanu. . Ingxenye yezakhiwo ezisele isetshenziselwa ukwamukela izakhamizi, enye ingxenye - umbuzo wokuthi zisetshenziswe yini emnyuziyamu noma ezinye izikhungo zamasiko noma nje ukwandisa indawo yezindawo eziluhlaza phakathi nendawo kuyanqunywa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuminyana kwezimoto enkabeni yeBeijing kwanyamalala ngemuva kuka-2017.
Ngiyabonga ukunakwa
Source: www.habr.com