I-Open Invention Network (OIN) yinhlangano ephethe amalungelo obunikazi esofthiwe ehlobene ne-GNU/Linux. Umgomo wenhlangano ukuvikela i-Linux nesofthiwe ehlobene emacaleni obunikazi. Amalungu omphakathi ahambisa amalungelo awo obunikazi endaweni eyodwa, ngaleyo ndlela avumele abanye ababambiqhaza ukuthi bawasebenzise ngelayisense elingakhokhelwa.
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Benzani e-OIN?
Abasunguli be-Open Invention Network ngo-2005 kwakungu-IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony kanye neSUSE. Esinye sezizathu zokuvela kwe-OIN sithathwa njengenqubomgomo ye-Microsoft enolaka maqondana neLinux. Abamele i-corporation bathi abathuthukisi be-OS baphule amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.
Kusukela lapho, iMicrosoft ishintshe umqondo wayo mayelana nesoftware yomthombo ovulekile. Ngonyaka odlule inkampani ngisho Vula Invention Network (sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu kamuva). Nokho, izingxabano zelungelo lobunikazi embonini ye-IT azikapheli - izinkampani imithetho yokunikeza ilayisensi imikhiqizo yabo kanye nokufaka amacala.
Isibonelo kungaba phakathi kwe-Oracle ne-Google. U-Oracle usole i-Google ngokusebenzisa i-Java ngokungemthetho kanye nokwephula amalungelo obunikazi ayisikhombisa lapho ithuthukisa i-Android. Ukuqulwa kwecala sekuphele iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi nempumelelo ehlukahlukene kuzo zombili izinkampani. Isivivinyo sokugcina ngo-2018 . Manje inkampani yesibili iyabutha futhi uxazulule udaba eNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ezifanayo ngokuzayo, izinhlangano eziningi ngokwengeziwe (okuhlanganisa i-Google) zijoyina i-OIN futhi zabelana ngamalayisense azo. Ekupheleni kukaJuni inani labanikazi bamalayisensi . Kusohlwini izinkampani ezifana ne-WIRED, Ford neGeneral Motors, i-SpaceX, i-GitHub ne-GitLab nezinkulungwane zabanye.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu embonini?
Izindawo eziningi zomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, i-OIN yayimayelana neLinux. Njengoba inhlangano ikhula, imisebenzi yayo yanda kwezinye izindawo zesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Namuhla, iphothifoliyo yenkampani ihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi avela ezindaweni ezifana nezinkokhelo zeselula, ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, i-cloud computing, i-inthanethi yezinto kanye nentuthuko yezimoto. Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, le spectrum izoqhubeka nokukhula.
Amaphrojekthi amaningi avuliwe. Iphothifoliyo ye-OIN ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zamalungelo obunikazi kanye nezicelo. Ngokufika kwezinkampani ezintsha, lesi sibalo sizokhula. UJim Zemlin, uMqondisi Omkhulu ngandlela thize , ukuthi i-Linux ikweleta ingxenye enkulu yempumelelo yayo ku-OIN. I-OIN izosiza ukudala amanye amaphrojekthi ayingqophamlando esikhathini esizayo.
"Imisebenzi ye-Open Invention Network kanye nokuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi ekunikezayo kuzoba nomthelela ekuveleni kwemikhiqizo emisha ye-software evulekile futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthuka kwayo," kuphawula u-Sergey Belkin, inhloko yomnyango wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi. . - Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano kakade amalungelo obunikazi asize ekudaleni i-ASP, i-JSP ne-PHP."
Osanda kujoyina inhlangano
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izinkampani ezintsha nemiphakathi engu-350 zijoyine i-OIN, futhi kule minyaka emibili edlule inani 50%.
Ngonyaka odlule nje, iMicrosoft idlulisele ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60 zamalungelo ayo obunikazi ku-OIN. Ngu I-CEO ye-Open Invention Network, ihlanganisa cishe yonke intuthuko yenkampani, endala nentsha. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene ne-Android, i-Linux kernel ne-OpenStack, kanye ne-LF Energy ne-HyperLedger.
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Futhi ngo-2018, amalungu e-OIN Iziqhwaga ezimbili zaseShayina i-Alibaba kanye ne-Ant Financial. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuya ku-OIN I-Tencent yinkampani enkulu yokutshala izimali esebenza ngokukhethekile kumasevisi e-inthanethi, intuthuko emkhakheni wezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi. Inani eliqondile lamalungelo obunikazi adluliswa yizinkampani alaziwa. Kodwa , ukuthi beziningi impela, uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi kusukela ngo-2012 eChina ngenani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi.
Futhi ku-OIN kamuva nje umkhiqizi omkhulu wenkontileka kagesi evela eSingapore - Flex. Inkampani isebenzisa i-Linux ngenkuthalo ezikhungweni zayo zedatha nezitshalo zokukhiqiza. Izikhulu zeFlex zithi zizokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala ezingozini ezihlobene nokuphulwa kwamalungelo.
Ngokuvamile, bonke abahlanganyeli be-Open Invention Network kanye nabaholi bephrojekthi bathemba ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zizobajoyina esikhathini esizayo.
Esibhala ngakho kumabhulogi ethu nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana:
Source: www.habr.com