Ngokuphazima kweso, umsebenzi okude usuphenduke ifomethi ethandwayo nedingekayo. Konke ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Izinyathelo ezintsha zokuvimbela ukutheleleka zivela nsuku zonke. Amazinga okushisa ayalinganiswa emahhovisi, kanti ezinye izinkampani, okuhlanganisa nezinkulu, zidlulisela abasebenzi emsebenzini okude ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yesikhathi sokuphumula nekhefu lokugula. Futhi ngalo mqondo, umkhakha we-IT, nolwazi lwawo lokusebenza namaqembu asabalalisiwe, ungumnqobi.
Thina ku-Scientific Research Institute SOKB besihlela ukufinyelela kude kudatha yezinkampani ezivela kumadivayisi eselula iminyaka embalwa futhi siyazi ukuthi umsebenzi okude akuyona inkinga elula. Ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi izixazululo zethu zikusiza kanjani ukuthi uphathe ngokuphephile amadivayisi eselula esisebenzi nokuthi kungani lokhu kubalulekile emsebenzini wokude.
Yini isisebenzi esiyidingayo ukuze sisebenze ukude?
Isethi evamile yezinsizakalo okudingeka unikeze kuzo ukufinyelela okukude ngomsebenzi ogcwele yizinsizakalo zokuxhumana (i-imeyili, isithunywa esisheshayo), izinsiza zewebhu (amaphothali ahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ideskithophu yesevisi noma uhlelo lokuphatha iphrojekthi) kanye namafayela. (izinhlelo zokuphatha imibhalo ye-elekthronikhi, ukulawulwa kwenguqulo nokunye.).
Ngeke silindele ukuthi izinsongo zezokuphepha zilinde size siqede ukulwa ne-coronavirus. Lapho usebenza ukude, kunemithetho yezokuphepha okufanele ilandelwe ngisho nalapho kunobhadane.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwebhizinisi ngeke luvele luthunyelwe ku-imeyili yomuntu siqu yesisebenzi ukuze akwazi ukuyifunda kalula futhi alucubungule ku-smartphone yakhe. I-smartphone ingalahleka, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintshontsha ulwazi zingafakwa kuyo, futhi, ekugcineni, ingadlalwa yizingane ezihlezi ekhaya ngenxa yegciwane elifanayo. Ngakho-ke lapho idatha ibaluleke kakhulu isisebenzi esisebenza nayo, idinga ukuvikelwa kangcono. Futhi ukuvikelwa kwemishini ephathwayo akufanele kube kubi kakhulu kunokwemishini emile.
Kungani i-antivirus ne-VPN akwanele?
Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezimile namalaptop asebenzisa i-Windows OS, ukufaka i-antivirus kuyisinyathelo esifanelekile nesidingekayo. Kodwa kumadivayisi eselula - hhayi njalo.
Izakhiwo zamadivayisi we-Apple zivimbela ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kukhawulela ububanzi obungaba khona bemiphumela yesofthiwe ethelelekile: uma ukuba sengozini kweklayenti le-imeyili kusetshenziswa, izenzo azikwazi ukweqa lelo klayenti le-imeyili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nqubomgomo inciphisa ukusebenza kwama-antivirus. Ngeke kusenzeka ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela elitholwe ngemeyili.
Kuplathifomu ye-Android, kokubili amagciwane nama-antivirus kunamathuba amaningi. Kodwa umbuzo we-expediency usaphakama. Ukufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza, kuzodingeka unikeze izimvume eziningi ngokwakho. Abahlaseli bathola amalungelo okufinyelela kuphela kulabo basebenzisi abavumela izinhlelo zokusebenza yonke into. Empeleni, kwanele ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa ukuze “amaphilisi” ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo ezifakwe mahhala “angaphathi” izimfihlo zenkampani eziyimfihlo. Kodwa lesi silinganiso sidlula imisebenzi ye-antivirus ne-VPN.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-VPN ne-antivirus ngeke ikwazi ukulawula indlela umsebenzisi aziphatha ngayo. Umqondo ubeka ukuthi okungenani iphasiwedi kufanele isethwe kudivayisi yomsebenzisi (njengesivikelo ekulahlekelweni). Kodwa ukuba khona kwephasiwedi nokuthembeka kwayo kuncike kuphela ekuqapheleni komsebenzisi, inkampani engakwazi ukuthonya nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Yiqiniso, zikhona izindlela zokuphatha. Isibonelo, imibhalo yangaphakathi lapho abasebenzi bazoba necala ngokwalo ngokungabikho kwamaphasiwedi kumadivayisi, ukufakwa kwezicelo ezivela emithonjeni engathenjiwe, njll. Ungakwazi nokuphoqa bonke abasebenzi ukuthi basayine incazelo yomsebenzi eguquliwe equkethe la maphuzu ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini ukude. . Kodwa ake sibhekane nakho: inkampani ngeke ikwazi ukubheka ukuthi le miyalo isetshenziswa kanjani ekusebenzeni. Uzobe ematasa ehlela kabusha izinqubo eziyinhloko ngokushesha, kuyilapho abasebenzi, naphezu kwezinqubomgomo ezisetshenzisiwe, bazokopisha amadokhumenti ayimfihlo ku-Google Drayivu yabo siqu futhi bavule ukufinyelela kuwo ngesixhumanisi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisana kudokhumenti.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokude ongazelelwe wehhovisi uwuvivinyo lokuzinza kwenkampani.
I-Enterprise Mobility Management
Ngokombono wokuphepha kolwazi, amadivaysi eselula ayingozi kanye negebe elingaba khona ohlelweni lwezokuphepha. Izixazululo zekilasi ze-EMM (enterprise mobility management) zenzelwe ukuvala leli gebe.
Ukuphathwa kokunyakaza kwebhizinisi (EMM) kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yokuphatha amadivayisi (i-MDM, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula), izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza (i-MAM, ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula) nokuqukethwe (i-MCM, ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe kweselula).
I-MDM "induku" edingekayo. Esebenzisa imisebenzi ye-MDM, umlawuli angakwazi ukusetha kabusha noma avimbe idivayisi uma ilahleka, alungise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha: ubukhona nobunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi, ukuvimbela imisebenzi yokulungisa iphutha, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-apk, njll. Lezi zici eziyisisekelo zisekelwa kumadivayisi eselula akho konke. abakhiqizi nezinkundla. Izilungiselelo ezicashile ezengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ezivimbela ukufakwa kwezinto ezitholwayo ngokwezifiso, zitholakala kuphela kumadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abathile.
I-MAM ne-MCM “iisanqante” ngendlela yezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi abanikeza ukufinyelela kuwo. Ngokuvikeleka okwanele kwe-MDM endaweni, unganikeza ukufinyelela okuphephile okukude kuzinsiza zebhizinisi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumadivayisi eselula.
Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi ukuphathwa kohlelo lokusebenza kuwumsebenzi we-IT kuphela owehlela emisebenzini eyisisekelo njengokuthi "faka uhlelo lokusebenza, lungisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ubuyekeze uhlelo lokusebenza lube yinguqulo entsha noma ulubuyisele kwedlule." Eqinisweni, kukhona ukuphepha nalapha. Akudingekile kuphela ukufaka nokulungisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kumadivayisi, kodwa futhi nokuvikela idatha yenkampani ekulayishweni ku-Dropbox yomuntu siqu noma ku-Yandex.Disk.
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinkampani nezomuntu siqu, amasistimu esimanje e-EMM anikezela ngokudala isiqukathi kudivayisi sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani nedatha yazo. Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukususa idatha ngokungagunyaziwe esitsheni, ngakho-ke isevisi yezokuphepha ayidingi ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa "komuntu siqu" kwedivayisi yeselula. Kunalokho, lokhu kunenzuzo ebhizinisini. Lapho umsebenzisi eluqonda kakhulu idivayisi yakhe, uzosebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenza ngokuphumelelayo.
Masibuyele emisebenzini ye-IT. Kunemisebenzi emibili engakwazi ukuxazululwa ngaphandle kwe-EMM: ukubuyisela emuva inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza nokuyilungiselela ukude. Ukubuyisela emuva kuyadingeka uma inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza ingahambisani nabasebenzisi - inamaphutha amakhulu noma imane iphazamisekile. Esimeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play naku-App Store, ukuhlehliswa akunakwenzeka - inguqulo yakamuva kuphela yohlelo lokusebenza ehlala itholakala esitolo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi okusebenzayo, izinguqulo zingakhululwa cishe nsuku zonke, futhi akuzona zonke ezigcina zizinzile.
Ukulungiselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwesilawuli kude kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-EMM. Isibonelo, yenza izinhlelo ezahlukene zokwakha zohlelo lwamakheli eseva ahlukene noma gcina ifayela elinamasethingi kumemori yomphakathi yocingo ukuze ulishintshe ngokwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Konke lokhu kuyenzeka, kodwa ngeke kuthiwe umkhuba ongcono kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, i-Apple ne-Google inikeza izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxazulula le nkinga. Umthuthukisi udinga kuphela ukushumeka indlela edingekayo kanye, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwazi ukulungisa noma iyiphi i-EMM.
Sithenge izu!
Akuwona wonke amacala okusebenzisa amadivaysi eselula adalwe alinganayo. Izigaba ezahlukene zabasebenzisi zinemisebenzi ehlukene, futhi zidinga ukuxazululwa ngendlela yazo. Unjiniyela kanye nosozimali badinga amasethi athile ezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi mhlawumbe namasethi ezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ngenxa yokuzwela okuhlukile kwedatha abasebenza ngayo.
Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhawulela inani lamamodeli nabakhiqizi bamadivayisi eselula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvele ishibhile ukwenza indinganiso yebhizinisi yamadivayisi eselula kunokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-Android evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene kanye nezici zokubonisa i-UI yeselula ezikrinini zama-diagonal ahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthenga amathuluzi ezinkampani phakathi nobhubhane kuba nzima kakhulu, futhi izinkampani kufanele zivumele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yomuntu siqu. Isimo e-Russia siba sibi nakakhulu ukuba khona kwamapulatifomu eselula kazwelonke angasekelwe yizixazululo ze-Western EMM.
Konke lokhu kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhundleni sesixazululo esisodwa esimaphakathi sokuphatha ukuhamba kwebhizinisi, kusetshenziswa i-motley zoo yezinhlelo ze-EMM, MDM kanye ne-MAM, ngayinye egcinwa ngabasebenzi bayo ngokwemithetho eyingqayizivele.
Yiziphi izici eRussia?
E-Russia, njengakunoma yiliphi elinye izwe, kunomthetho kazwelonke wokuvikelwa kolwazi, ongashintshi ngokuya ngesimo se-epidemiological. Ngakho-ke, amasistimu olwazi lukahulumeni (i-GIS) kufanele asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezigunyazwe ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphepha. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale mfuneko, amadivayisi afinyelela idatha ye-GIS kufanele aphathwe izisombululo ze-EMM eziqinisekisiwe, ezihlanganisa umkhiqizo wethu we-SafePhone.
Yinde futhi ayicacile? Akunjalo Empeleni
Amathuluzi ebanga lebhizinisi afana ne-EMM ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nokuqaliswa okunensayo kanye nesikhathi eside sangaphambi kokukhiqiza. Manje asikho isikhathi salokhu - imikhawulo ngenxa yegciwane yethulwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomsebenzi okude.
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, futhi senze amaphrojekthi amaningi ukuze siqalise i-SafePhone ezinkampanini ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngisho nokuthunyelwa kwendawo, isisombululo singaqaliswa ngesonto (singabalwa isikhathi sokuvumelana nokusayina izinkontileka). Abasebenzi abavamile bazokwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemva kokuqaliswa. Yebo, ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo komkhiqizo kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha abaphathi, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kungenziwa ngokuhambisana nokuqala kokusebenza kwesistimu.
Ukuze singachithi isikhathi ekufakweni kwingqalasizinda yekhasimende, sinikeza amakhasimende ethu isevisi yefu ye-SaaS yokuphatha kude amadivayisi eselula kusetshenziswa i-SafePhone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlinzeka ngale sevisi esikhungweni sethu sedatha, esigunyazwe ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphezulu ze-GIS kanye nezinhlelo zedatha yomuntu siqu.
Njengomnikelo ekulweni ne-coronavirus, i-SOKB Research Institute ixhuma amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kuseva mahhala. ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwabasebenzi abasebenza bekude.
Source: www.habr.com