Thina kwaVeeam siyazithanda izingodo. Futhi njengoba iningi lezixazululo zethu ziyi-modular, zibhala izingodo eziningi. Futhi njengoba ububanzi bomsebenzi wethu kuwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho (okungukuthi, ukulala okuzolile), khona-ke amalogi akufanele aqophe kuphela ukuthimula ngakunye, kodwa futhi akwenze ngemininingwane ethile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uma kwenzeka okuthile kucace ukuthi lokhu "yini" kwenzeka, ubani onecala, futhi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo. Kufana nesayensi ye-forensic: ngeke wazi ukuthi iyiphi into encane ezokusiza ukuthi uthole umbulali kaLaura Palmer.
Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukuthatha i-swing ochungechungeni lwezihloko, lapho ngizokhuluma ngokulandelana ngalokho esikubhalela ezingodweni, lapho sizigcina khona, ukuthi ungahlanyi kanjani ngesakhiwo sabo nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ngaphakathi kwabo.
Kungani uchungechunge lwezihloko futhi kungani ungachazi yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Ukumane ubhale ukuthi iyiphi ilogi ekuphi nokuthi yini egcinwe kuyo kuwumsebenzi oyinhlekelele. Futhi kuyethusa ukucabanga ngokugcina lolu lwazi lusesikhathini samanje. Uhlu olulula lwazo zonke izinhlobo zamalogi ezingaba khona ku-Veeam Backup & Replication itafula emashidini amaningana ngokuphrinta okuncane. Yebo, futhi izobaluleka kuphela ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, ngoba. lapho kukhishwa isiqephu esilandelayo, izingodo ezintsha zingavela, i-logic yolwazi olugciniwe komdala izoshintsha, njll. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nenzuzo enkulu ukuchaza isakhiwo sabo kanye nengqikithi yolwazi oluqukethwe kuzo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzulazule kangcono ezindaweni kunokugxilwa kwamagama.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze singasheshi singene echibini lamashidi ombhalo, masenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ngeke singene ezingodweni ngokwazo, kodwa sizosuka kude: sizohlanganisa i-glossary futhi sixoxe ngesakhiwo se-Veeam kancane mayelana nokukhiqiza izingodo.
Uhlu lwamagama kanye nejagoni
Lapha, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuxolisa kubanqobi bokuhlanzeka kolimi lwesiRashiya kanye nofakazi besichazamazwi sika-Ozhegov. Sonke siyaluthanda kakhulu ulimi lwethu lwendabuko, kodwa imboni ye-IT elahliwe isebenza ngesiNgisi. Hhayi-ke, asizange siqhamuke nakho, kodwa kwenzeka ngokomlando. Akulona iphutha lami, uze ngokwakhe (c)
Ebhizinisini lethu, inkinga yama-anglicisms (kanye ne-jargon) inemininingwane yayo. Lapho ngaphansi kwamagama amsulwa anjengokuthi βumsingathiβ noma βisivakashiβ umhlaba wonke kudala uqonda izinto ezicaciswe kakhulu, khona-ke ku-β yezwe, ukudideka kobuqhawe nokudiyazela ngokuhlohla izichazamazwi kuyaqhubeka. Futhi impikiswano eqinile "Kodwa emsebenzini wethu ...".
Futhi, kukhona amagama ethu kuphela, atholakala emikhiqizweni ye-Veeam, nakuba amanye amagama nemishwana iye kubantu. Ngakho-ke, manje sizovumelana ngokuthi lisho ukuthini igama, futhi esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "isivakashi", ngizosho ngqo lokho okulotshwe kulesi sahluko, hhayi lokho ojwayele ukukwenza emsebenzini. Futhi yebo, lokhu akuyona isifiso sami somuntu siqu, lawa amagama asekelwe kahle embonini. Ukulwa nawo akusizi ngalutho. Nakuba ngihlale ngithanda ukuzipholela emakhomentini.
Ngeshwa, kunamagama amaningi emsebenzini wethu kanye nemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke ngeke ngizame ukuwabala wonke. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuphela noludingekayo mayelana nama-backups nezingodo ukuze usinde olwandle. Kulabo abanentshisekelo, ngingakwazi futhi ozakwabo mayelana namakhasethi, lapho aphinde wanikeza uhlu lwamagama ahlobene naleyo ngxenye yokusebenza.
Umsingathi (Host): Ezweni le-virtualization, lo mshini one-hypervisor. Okomzimba, okubonakalayo, ifu - akunandaba. Uma okuthile kusebenzisa i-hypervisor (ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM njll), khona-ke le "nto" ibizwa ngokuthi i-host. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqoqo elinama-rack ayishumi noma i-laptop yakho enelebhu yomshini owodwa nohhafu - uma wethule i-hypervisor, uba usokhaya. Ngoba i-hypervisor ibamba imishini ebonakalayo. Kukhona nendaba yokuthi i-VMware ngesinye isikhathi yayifuna ukuzuza ukuhlangana okuqinile kwegama lomsingathi ne-ESXi. Kodwa akazange.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, umqondo wokuthi "umsingathi" uhlanganiswe nomqondo "weseva", oletha ukudideka ekuxhumaneni, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kwingqalasizinda ye-Windows. Ngakho noma imuphi umshini osingatha isevisi ethile esiyithakaselayo ungabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi umsingathi. Isibonelo, kumalogi weWinSock yonke into imakwe ngegama elithi host. Okwakudala "Umsingathi akatholakali" uyisibonelo salokhu. Ngakho-ke siqala kusukela kumongo, kodwa khumbula - emhlabeni wokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, umsingathi nguye ophatha izivakashi (okuningi kulokhu emigqeni emibili ngezansi).
Kusukela ku-jargon yendawo (kunalokho ngisho nama-acronyms, kulokhu), kukhunjulwa lapha ukuthi i-VMware ithi VI, i-vSphere i-VC, futhi i-Hyper-V ithi i-HV.
Isivakashi (Isivakashi): Umshini obonakalayo osebenza kumsingathi. Akukho okuchazwa lapha, konke kunengqondo futhi kulula. Nokho, abaningi bahudulela lapha ezinye izincazelo ngenkuthalo.
Kwani? Angazi.
I-OS yesivakashi, ngokulandelanayo, isistimu yokusebenza yomshini wesivakashi. Njalo njalo.
Umsebenzi Wokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni/Ukuphindaphinda (umsebenziA): I-Pure Wim jargon, ekhombisa eminye yemisebenzi. Umsebenzi wokulondoloza == Umsebenzi Wokulondoloza. Akekho oye wathola ukuthi ungayihumusha kanjani kahle ngesiRashiya, ngakho wonke umuntu uthi "JobA". Ngokugcizelela uhlamvu lokugcina.
Yebo, bavele bayithathe bathi βjobaβ. Futhi ngisho nasezincwadini babhala kanjalo, futhi yonke into ihamba kahle.
Zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi Eyisipele, Imisebenzi Eyisipele, njll., ngiyabonga, kodwa asikho isidingo. Umsebenzi nje, futhi uzoqondwa. Into esemqoka ukubeka ingcindezi kuhlamvu lokugcina.
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni (Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kuma-true-oldfags, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuvunyelwe): Ngaphezu kwalokho okusobala (ikhophi yokusekelayo yedatha elele endaweni ethile), kusho futhi umsebenzi ngokwawo (imigqa emithathu ngenhla, uma usukhohliwe kakade), ngenxa yalokho ifayela eliyisipele livela. Mhlawumbe, abanumzane abakhuluma isiNgisi bomdabu bayavilapha ukusho ukuthi ngasebenzisa umsebenzi wami wokusekela njalo, ngakho bavele bathi ngisebenzise isipele sami, futhi wonke umuntu uqondana kahle. Ngiyakumema ukuba usekele lesi sinyathelo esihle kakhulu.
Hlanganisa (Ukuhlanganisa): Itemu elivele ku-ESXi 5.0 Inketho kumenyu yesifinyezo eqala inqubo yokususa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izifinyezo eziyizintandane. Okusho ukuthi, izifinyezo ezitholakalayo ngokomzimba, kodwa zawa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esinengqondo esibonisiwe. Ngokwetiyori, le nqubo akufanele ithinte amafayela aboniswe kumphathi wezifinyezo, kodwa kungenzeka noma yini. Ingqikithi yenqubo yokuhlanganisa iwukuthi idatha evela ku-snapshot (idiski yengane) ibhalwe ku-disk main (umzali). Inqubo yokuhlanganisa amadiski ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa. Uma umyalo wokuhlanganisa ukhishiwe, khona-ke irekhodi lesifinyezo lingasuswa kusizindalwazi ngaphambi kokuba isifinyezo sihlanganiswe futhi sisuswe. Futhi uma isifinyezo singakwazanga ukususwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kuzovela lezi zifinyezo ezifanayo eziyizintandane. Mayelana nokusebenza nezifinyezo, i-VMware ine . Futhi nathi ngandlela-thile ngabo .
Isitolo sedatha (Isitolo noma isitoreji): Umqondo obanzi kakhulu, kodwa emhlabeni we-virtualization, uqondwa njengendawo lapho amafayela omshini we-virtual agcinwa khona. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, lapha udinga ukuqonda umongo ngokucacile futhi, ngokungabaza okuncane, cacisa ukuthi yini ngempela umkhulumeli wakho ayecabanga ngayo.
Ummeleli (ummeleli): Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi i-Veeam Proxy ayifani neze nalokho esikujwayele ku-inthanethi. Ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-Veeam, lolu uhlobo lwebhizinisi olubhekene nokudlulisa idatha isuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye. Uma ungangeni emininingwaneni, khona-ke i-VBR iyiseva yomyalo nokulawula, futhi ama-proxies angamahhashi ayo okusebenza. Okusho ukuthi, i-proxy ingumshini okugeleza kuwo ithrafikhi futhi lapho kufakwa khona izingxenye ze-VBR ezisiza ukuphatha le thrafikhi. Isibonelo, ukudlulisa idatha kusuka esiteshini esisodwa kuya kwesinye, noma ukumane unamathele amadiski kuwo (imodi ye-HotAdd).
Inqolobane (Inqolobane): Ngobuchwepheshe, lokhu kuwukungena nje kusizindalwazi se-VBR, okubonisa indawo lapho izipele zigcinwa khona, nendlela yokuxhuma kule ndawo. Eqinisweni, kungaba ibhola le-CIFS nje noma idiski ehlukile, iseva noma ibhakede efwini. Futhi, sisesimweni, kodwa siyaqonda ukuthi inqolobane iyindawo nje lapho izipele zakho zikhona.
Isifinyezo (SnapshOt): Abafundisi bolimi be-Oxford bancamela ukusho ukuthi ubani isifinyezo nokuthi ubani oyifinyezo, kodwa iningi elingafundile liyahlomula ngobuningi obukhulu. Uma noma ubani engazi, lobu ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele isimo sediski ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqondisa kabusha okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwe-I / O kude nediski eyinhloko - khona-ke izobizwa ngokuthi i-RoW (Redirect on Write) isifinyezo - noma ngokuhambisa amabhlokhi angabhalwa kabusha kusuka kudiski yakho kuya kwenye - lokhu kuzobizwa ngokuthi i-CoW (Kopisha kokuthi Bhala) isifinyezo. Kungenxa yamathuba abanzi okusebenzisa le misebenzi ukuthi i-Veeam ingasebenzisa umlingo wayo oyisipele. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa lena yindaba yokukhishwa okulandelayo.
Kunesiphithiphithi esizungeze leli gama emibhalweni ye-ESXi namalogi, futhi esimweni sokusho izifinyezo, ungathola izifinyezo ngokwazo, uphinde wenze ilogi, ngisho nediski ye-delta. Amadokhumenti e-Veeam awaqukethe ukudabula okunjalo, futhi isifinyezo siyisithombe esifinyelelwe, futhi ilogi ye-redo ncamashi iyifayela le-REDO elidalwe idiski elizimele elingaqhubeki. Amafayela e-REDO ayasuswa lapho umshini obonakalayo uvaliwe, ngakho ukuwadida ngezifinyezo kuyindlela eya ekwehluleka.
I-synthetic (I-Synthetic): Izipele zokwenziwa ziyizipele ezihlehlayo neziya phambili phakade. Uma kwenzeka ungakahlangani naleli gama, kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukwakha ukuguqulwa kochungechunge oluyisipele. Kodwa-ke, ezingodweni ungathola futhi umqondo we-Transform, osetshenziswa kuhlaka lokudala amakhophi agcwele kusuka ekunyusweni (okugcwele kokwenziwa).
Umsebenzi (Umsebenzi): Lena inqubo yokucubungula umshini ngamunye ngamunye ngaphakathi komsebenzi. Okungukuthi: unomsebenzi oyisipele, ohlanganisa imishini emithathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ngayinye izocutshungulwa njengengxenye yomsebenzi ohlukile. Sekukonke, kuzoba nezingodo ezine: eyokuqala yemisebenzi kanye neyemisebenzi emithathu. Nokho, kukhona i-nuance ebalulekile lapha: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elithi "umsebenzi" liye laba nokungaqondakali okungadingekile. Uma sikhuluma ngamalogi ajwayelekile, sisho ukuthi umsebenzi uyi-VM ncamashi. Kodwa kukhona "imisebenzi" kokubili kummeleli kanye nendawo yokugcina. Lapho lingasho idiski ebonakalayo, umshini obonakalayo, nawo wonke umsebenzi. Okusho ukuthi, kubalulekile ukungalahlekelwa umongo.
Veeam %name% Isevisi: Ukuze kuzuze izipele eziphumelelayo, izinsizakalo eziningana zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlu lwazo olungatholakala kumishini evamile. Amagama abo abonisa ngokusobala ingqikithi yawo, kodwa phakathi kwabalinganayo kukhona ebaluleke kakhulu - Veeam Backup Service, ngaphandle kwalokho okunye ngeke kusebenze.
I-VSS: Ngobuchwepheshe, i-VSS kufanele ihlale imele i-Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. Eqinisweni, isetshenziswa abaningi njengegama elifanayo elithi Application-Aware Image Processing. Yikuphi, okuyiqiniso, okungalungile ngokwengxenye, kodwa lokhu kuyindaba evela esigabeni "Noma iyiphi i-SUV ingabizwa ngokuthi i-jeep, futhi uzoqondwa."
Izingodo ezinhle kanye nalapho behlala khona
Ngifuna ukuqala lesi sahluko ngokudalula imfihlo enkulu - yisiphi isikhathi esivezwa ezingodweni?
Khumbula:
- U-ESXi uhlala ebhala izingodo ku-UTC+0.
- I-vCenter igcina amalogi ngokuya ngesikhathi sendawo yayo yesikhathi.
- I-Veeam igcina amalogi ngesikhathi nendawo yesikhathi yeseva evuliwe.
- Futhi imicimbi ye-Windows kuphela ngefomethi ye-EVTX ayihlushwa ukubophezela kunoma yini. Uma zivulwa, isikhathi sibalwa kabusha semoto ezivulwe kuyo. Inketho elula kakhulu, nakuba kukhona ubunzima nayo. Ubunzima obubambekayo kuphela umehluko wezindawo. Lena indlela eqinisekisiwe ngempela eya kumalogi angafundeki. Yebo, zikhona izinketho zokuthi uphathwa kanjani lokhu, kodwa masingaphikisani neqiniso lokuthi yonke into eku-IT isebenza ngesiNgisi, futhi siyavuma ukusetha indawo yesiNgisi kumaseva. Oh ngicela.
Manje ake sixoxe ngezindawo ezihlala izingodo nokuthi zingatholakala kanjani. Endabeni ye-VBR, kunezindlela ezimbili.
Inketho yokuqala ifanelekile uma ungalangazeleli ukubheka amafayela kunqwaba evamile ahlobene ngokuqondile nenkinga yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinewizadi ehlukile, ongacacisa kuyo umsebenzi othize kanye nesikhathi esithile osidingayo izingodo. Khona-ke uzodlulela phezu kwamafolda ngokwakhe futhi abeke konke okudingayo endaweni eyodwa yomlando. Ukuthi ungayibheka kuphi nokuthi ungasebenza kanjani nayo kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku .
Kodwa-ke, iwizadi ayiqoqi izingodo zayo yonke imisebenzi futhi, ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukufunda izingodo zokubuyisela, i-failover noma i-failback, indlela yakho ilele kufolda. %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup. Lesi isitolo sezimpawu ze-VBR esikhulu futhi %ProgramData% iyifolda efihliwe futhi lokho kulungile. Ngendlela, indawo ezenzakalelayo inganikezwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ukhiye wokubhalisa wohlobo lwe-REG_SZ: LogDirectory egatsheni le-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup and Replication.
Emishinini ye-Linux, amalogi e-ejenti yesisebenzi kufanele abhekwe ngaphakathi /var/log/VeeamBackup/uma usebenzisa impande noma i-akhawunti ye-sudo. Uma ungenawo amalungelo anjalo, bheka ukungena ngemvume /tmp/VeeamBackup.
Kumenzeli we-Veeam wamalogi angu-%OS_name% kufanele aseshwe kuwo %ProgramData%/Veeam/Endpoint (noma %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup/Endpoint) futhi /var/log/veeam ngokulandelana.
Uma usebenzisa i-Application-Aware Image Processing (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi unjalo), isimo siba nzima kakhulu. Uzodinga izingodo zomsizi wethu, ezigcinwe ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo ngokwawo, kanye namalogi e-VSS. Mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi kuphi le njabulo, kubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe ku . Futhi-ke kukhona ukuqoqa izingodo zesistimu ezidingekayo.
Imicimbi yeWindows iqoqwa kalula ngokuya nge . Uma usebenzisa i-Hyper-V, izinto ziba nzima nakakhulu, njengoba uzodinga futhi wonke amalogi ayo asuka kokuthi Izicelo Namalogi Wesevisi > Microsoft > Igatsha le-Windows. Nakuba ungahlala uhamba ngendlela eyisiphukuphuku futhi uvele ucoshe zonke izinto ku-%SystemRoot%System32winevtLogs.
Uma okuthile kuphuka phakathi nokufakwa/ukuthuthukisa, konke okudingayo kungatholakala kufolda ethi %ProgramData%/Veeam/Setup/Temp. Nakuba ngingeke ngifihle iqiniso lokuthi emicimbini ye-OS ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu kunalezi zingodo. Okunye okuthakazelisayo ku-%Temp%, kodwa kukhona ikakhulukazi amalogi okufakwa esofthiwe ehlobene, njengesisekelo, imitapo yolwazi ye-.Net nezinye izinto. Qaphela ukuthi i-Veeam ifakwe isuka ku-msi futhi zonke izingxenye zayo nazo zifakwe njengamaphakheji ahlukene we-msi, noma ngabe lokhu akuzange kuboniswe ku-GUI. Ngakho-ke, uma ukufakwa kwesinye sezingxenye kwehluleka, konke ukufakwa kwe-VBR kuzomiswa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukungena ezingodweni futhi ubone ukuthi yini ngempela ephukile futhi ngasiphi isikhathi.
Futhi ekugcineni, i-hack yempilo: uma uthola iphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungajahi ukuchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Okokuqala sithatha izingodo, bese uchofoza OK. Ngale ndlela uzothola ilogi ephela ngesikhathi sephutha, ngaphandle kukadoti ekugcineni.
Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi udinga ukungena ku-vSphere izingodo. Umsebenzi awubongi kakhulu, kodwa, ngemva kokugoqa imikhono, umuntu kufanele enze enye into. Enguqulweni elula kakhulu, sidinga amalogi anemicimbi yomshini ebonakalayo i-vmware.log, eseduze kwefayela layo elithi .vmx. Esimeni esinzima kakhulu, vula i-Google bese ubuza ukuthi akuphi amalogu enguqulo yakho yomsingathi, njengoba i-VMware ithanda ukushintsha le ndawo kusukela ekukhululweni kuya ekukhululweni. Ngokwesibonelo, , kodwa ngoba . Kumalogu e-vCenter, phinda inqubo . Kodwa ngokuvamile, sizoba nesithakazelo kulogi lokusingatha umcimbi hostd.log, imicimbi yokusingatha ephethwe i-vCenter vpxa.log, amalogi e-kernel vmkernel.log kanye namalogi okufakazela ubuqiniso auth.log. Nokho, ezimweni ezinganakiwe kakhulu, ilogi ye-SSO, etholakala kufolda ye-SSO, ingase ibe usizo.
Cumbersome? Udidekile? Kwethusa? Kodwa lokhu akuyona ngisho ingxenye yolwazi ukwesekwa kwethu okusebenzayo nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke zipholile ngempela.
Izingxenye ze-Veeam
Futhi njengesiphetho sale ndatshana eyisingeniso, ake sikhulume kancane mayelana nezingxenye ze-Veeam Backup & Replication. Ngoba lapho ufuna imbangela yobuhlungu, kungaba kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi isiguli sisebenza kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba wonke umuntu cishe uyazi, i-Veeam Backup iyisicelo esibizwa nge-SQL-based. Okungukuthi, zonke izilungiselelo, lonke ulwazi futhi ngokujwayelekile konke okudingekayo kuphela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile - konke lokhu ku-database yayo. Noma kunalokho, kuma-database amabili, uma sikhuluma ngenqwaba ye-VBR ne-EM: I-VeeamBackup ne-VeeamBackupReporting, ngokulandelanayo. Futhi kwenzeka: sibeka olunye uhlelo lokusebenza - enye i-database ivela. Ukuze ungagcini wonke amaqanda kubhasikidi owodwa.
Kodwa ukuze wonke lo mnotho usebenze kahle, sidinga isethi yezinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizohlanganisa zonke izingxenye. Njengesibonelo nje, nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo kwenye yamalebhu ami:
Usebenza njengomqhubi oyinhloko Isevisi ye-Veeam Backup. Nguye onesibopho sokushintshisana ngolwazi nezisekelo. Uphinde abe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokwethula yonke imisebenzi, ukuhlela izinsiza ezabiwe nokusebenza njengohlobo lwesikhungo sezokuxhumana sezinhlobonhlobo zama-consoles, ama-ejenti nakho konke okunye. Ngamafuphi, ayikho indlela ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wenza konke ngokwakhe.
Uyamsiza ekugcwalisekeni kwecebo lakhe Veeam Backup Manager. Lena akuyona isevisi, kodwa ibhizinisi elethula imisebenzi futhi liqaphe inqubo yokukhishwa kwayo. Izandla zokusebenza zesevisi yesipele, exhuma ngazo kubasingathi, idala izifinyezo, iqapha ukugcinwa, nokunye.
Kodwa buyela ohlwini lwezinsizakalo. Isevisi ye-Veeam Broker. Kuvele ku-v9.5 (futhi lokhu akuyena umvukuzi we-crypto, njengoba abanye babecabanga ngaleso sikhathi). Uzibandakanya ekuqoqeni ulwazi mayelana nabasingathi be-VMware nokugcina ukuhambisana kwayo. Kodwa ungasheshi ugijimele ukubhala amazwana athukuthele ukuthi sikuhlola futhi sivuza wonke ama-logins / amaphasiwedi ku-taschmajor. Konke kulula kancane. Uma wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuxhuma kumsingathi futhi ubuyekeze yonke idatha mayelana nesakhiwo sayo. Lena indaba enensa futhi enzima. Khumbula nje ukuthi kukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, futhi khumbula ukuthi kuphela isendlalelo esiphezulu esibalwa lapho. Futhi-ke usadinga ukuvula yonke i-hierarchy endaweni efanele, ngendlela. Ngamafuphi, ukwethuka. Uma usebenzisa izipele eziyishumi nambili, khona-ke umsebenzi ngamunye udinga ukwenza le nqubo. Uma sikhuluma ngezingqalasizinda ezinkulu, le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukwaba isevisi ehlukile yalokhu, okuzokwazi ngayo ukuthola ulwazi olusesikhathini njalo. Ekuqaleni, ihlola futhi iskena yonke ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe, bese izama ukusebenza kuphela ezingeni lezinguquko ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke noma usebenzisa ama-backups ayikhulu ngasikhathi sinye, bonke bazocela imininingwane kumthengisi wethu, futhi ngeke bahlukumeze ababungazi ngezicelo zabo. Uma ukhathazekile ngezinsiza, ngokusho kwezibalo zethu, imishini ebonakalayo engu-5000 idinga kuphela inkumbulo eyi-100 Mb.
Okulandelayo sine I-Veeam Console. Uyi-Veeam Remote Console, uyi-Veeam.Backup.Shell. Le yi-GUI efanayo esiyibona ezithombeni-skrini. Konke kulula futhi kusobala - ikhonsoli ingavulwa noma yikuphi, inqobo nje uma kuyi-Windows futhi kukhona ukuxhumana neseva ye-VBR. Okuwukuphela kwento engashiwo ukuthi inqubo ye-FLR izobeka amaphuzu endaweni (okungukuthi emshinini lapho ikhonsoli isebenza khona). Yebo, i-Veeam Explorers ehlanganisiwe izosebenza endaweni yangakini, ngoba iyingxenye yekhonsoli. Kodwa sekuvele kwangifaka endle...
Enye isevisi ezithakazelisayo Isevisi Yedatha Yesipele Se-Veeam. Yaziwa njengesevisi yekhathalogi yezivakashi ze-Veeam ohlwini lwezinsizakalo. Usebenza ekukhombeni izinhlelo zamafayela emishinini yezivakashi futhi ugcwalisa ifolda ye-VBRCatalog ngalolu lwazi. Isetshenziswa kuphela lapho ibhokisi lokuhlola lenkomba linikwe amandla. Futhi kunengqondo kuphela ukuyinika amandla uma une-Enterprise Manager. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko esivela ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yami: ungavuli ukukhomba kanjalo uma ungenayo i-EAT. Londoloza izinzwa zakho kanye nesikhathi sokusekela.
Futhi kusukela kwezinye izinkonzo ezibalulekile kuyaphawuleka Isevisi ye-Veeam Installer, ngosizo lapho izingxenye ezidingekayo zihanjiswa futhi zifakwe kuma-proxies, ama-repositories namanye amasango. Eqinisweni, kuthatha amaphakheji adingekayo we-.msi kuziphakeli futhi iwafake.
I-Veeam Data Mover - ngosizo lwama-ejenti asizayo ethulwe kuma-proxies (hhayi kuphela) ibandakanyeka ekushintsheni idatha. Isibonelo, lapho wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, umenzeli oyedwa uzofunda amafayela esitolo sedatha somsingathi, futhi owesibili uzowabhala ngokucophelela kusipele.
Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukuqaphela into ebalulekile amaklayenti avame ukusabela kuyo - lona umehluko ezinguqulweni zamasevisi kanye nolwazi kokuthi Izinhlelo Nezici ngokungena ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yebo, uhlu luzofana, kodwa izinguqulo zingase zihluke ngokuphelele. Akupholile kakhulu ngokubuka, kodwa kujwayelekile uma yonke into isebenza ngokuzinza. Isibonelo, kusevisi yesifaki, inombolo yenguqulo ingemuva kakhulu kwezingomakhelwane. Ukwesaba nokuphupha kabi? Cha, ngoba ayifakwanga kabusha ngokuphelele, kodwa i-DLL yayo imane ibuyekezwe. Ku-patch v9.5 U4, kwenzeke iphupho elibi lokusekela lobuchwepheshe: ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa, zonke izinsizakalo zithole izinguqulo ezintsha, ngaphandle kwebaluleke kakhulu. Esichibini se-U4b, insizakalo yezokuthutha idlule zonke ezinye ngezinguqulo ezimbili (uma sibheka izinombolo). Futhi lokhu kujwayelekile - kutholakale iphutha elibi kuyo, ngakho-ke ithole isibuyekezo sebhonasi esihlobene nokunye. Ngakho-ke ukukufingqa: umehluko wenguqulo KUNGABA inkinga, kodwa uma kukhona umehluko futhi yonke into isebenza kahle, khona-ke kufanele. Kodwa akekho okuvimbela ukuba ucacise lokhu ekusekeleni lobuchwepheshe.
Lezi kwakuyizinkonzo ezibizwa ngokuthi yimpoqo noma impoqo. Futhi kukhona inqwaba yabasizi, njengeTape Service, Mount Service, vPowerNFS Service nokunye.
Ku-Hyper-V, ngokuvamile, yonke into iyafana, kukhona okuqondile kuphela Veeam Backup Hyper-V Integration Service kanye nomshayeli wakho wokusebenza ne-CBT.
Futhi ekugcineni, ake sikhulume ngokuthi ubani osebenza emishinini ebonakalayo ngesikhathi sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ukuze usebenzise izikripthi zangaphambi nangemuva kokumiswa, ukwakha ikhophi yesithunzi, ukuqoqa imethadatha, ukusebenza ngamalogi okwenziwa kwe-SQL, njll. Veeam Guest Umsizi. Futhi uma amasistimu wefayela ekhonjiwe, I-Veeam Guest Indexer . Lawa ngamasevisi esikhashana asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi asuswe ngemva kwayo.
Endabeni yemishini ye-Linux, yonke into ilula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemitapo yolwazi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nekhono lohlelo ngokwalo. Isibonelo, ukukhomba kwenziwa nge-mlocate.
Yilokho kuphela okwamanje
Angisalinge ukukuzwisa ubuhlungu mfushane Ngicabanga ukuthi isingeniso sekhompathimenti yenjini yakwaVeeam sesiphelile. Yebo, asikaze sisondele ngisho nasemigodini ngokwazo, kodwa ngikholwe, ukuze ulwazi olwethulwa kuzo lungabonakali njengomfudlana wokuqaphela ongaqondakali, isingeniso esinjalo siyadingeka ngokuphelele. Ngihlela ukuya ezingodweni ngokwazo kuphela esihlokweni sesithathu, futhi uhlelo olulandelayo luwukuchaza ukuthi ubani okhiqiza izingodo, yini ngempela eboniswa kuzo nokuthi kungani ngokuqondile, hhayi ngenye indlela.
Source: www.habr.com