Sishicilela ingxenye yesibili yokubuyekezwa mayelana nemakethe yezinkomfa ngevidiyo. Yiziphi izenzakalo eziye zavela ngonyaka odlule, ukuthi zingena kanjani ezimpilweni zethu futhi zijwayele. Ngenhla isithombe-skrini sevidiyo ye-SRI International, engabukwa ngasekupheleni kwesihloko.
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- Imakethe ye-Videoconferencing-ingxenye yomhlaba wonke
- I-Hardware vs ukuxhumana kwesoftware ngevidiyo
- Amakamelo aminyene - ama-aquariums
- Ubani ophumelelayo: ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa
- Hhayi ividiyo yodwa
- Ukuncintisana noma ukuhlanganiswa?
- Ukucindezelwa kwedatha nokudlulisa
Ingxenye 2:
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Izinkomfa ezihlakaniphile
Imboni yenkomfa ngevidiyo inamandla ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha; intuthuko eminingi ivela minyaka yonke. Ukufunda ngomshini nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kukhulisa kakhulu amakhono.
Ubuchwepheshe benkulumo-kuya-umbhalo sebusondele kakhulu kulokho okwenzekayo futhi obudingeka kakhulu. Umshini ubona inkulumo ecacile, ecacile ngempumelelo, kodwa inkulumo ebukhoma enokubonwa kwezwi nezwi ayikabi yinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana ngevidiyo kwenza inqubo ibe lula ngokuphindaphinda okulandelanayo eziteshini ezihlukene, futhi abathengisi abaningi sebememezele amasevisi asekelwe ekuboneni inkulumo.
Ngokungeziwe kumazwibela abukhoma, alungele abantu abangezwa kahle noma ezindaweni zomphakathi, amabhizinisi adinga amathuluzi okuphatha umphumela wemihlangano. Amathani wamavidiyo aphazamisa ukubuyekezwa; othile udinga ukugcina amaminithi, aqophe izivumelwano, futhi azenze izinhlelo. Umuntu usasiza ukumaka futhi ahlele umbhalo osuswe ukubethela, kodwa lokhu kakade kulula kakhulu kunokuwubhala phansi encwajaneni ngokwakho. Uma kunesidingo, kulula kakhulu ukucinga imibhalo ebhaliwe bese udala amathegi ngemuva kweqiniso. Ukuhlanganiswa nabahleli kanye nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha amaphrojekthi kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi okuxhumana ngevidiyo. Isibonelo, iMicrosoft neBlueJeans basebenza kule ndlela. UCisco uthenge iVoicea ngale njongo.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ethandwayo, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukushintshwa kwangemuva. Noma yisiphi isithombe singabekwa ngemuva kwesipikha. Leli thuba belilokhu litholakala kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Russian TrueConf, isikhathi eside. Ngaphambilini, ukuze kusetshenziswe, kwakudingeka i-chromakey (isibhengezo esiluhlaza noma udonga) ngemuva kwesipika. Manje sekukhona izixazululo ezingakwenza ngaphandle kwayo - isibonelo, Zoom. Impela ngobusuku bangaphambi kokukhishwa kokuqukethwe, kwamenyezelwa isizinda esingena esikhundleni kumaQembu eMicrosoft.
I-Microsoft nayo inhle ekwenzeni abantu bacace. Ngo-Agasti 2019, Amagumbi Amaqembu ethule i-Intelligent Capture. Ngaphandle kwekhamera eyinhloko, eklanyelwe ukuthwebula abantu, ikhamera yokuqukethwe eyengeziwe iyasetshenziswa, umsebenzi wawo ukusakaza isithombe sebhodi lomaka elivamile lapho isikhulumi singabhala khona noma sidwebe okuthile. Uma umethuli ethatheka futhi afihle okubhaliwe, uhlelo luzokwenza kukhanye futhi lubuyisele isithombe kukhamera yokuqukethwe.
I-Intelligent Capture, iMicrosoft
I-Agora ithuthukise i-algorithm yokuqaphela imizwa. Isistimu ye-cloud-based server icubungula idatha yevidiyo, ihlonza ubuso kuyo futhi yazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi yimiphi imizwa u-interlocutor ayibonisayo njengamanje. Ibonisa izinga lokunemba kokuzimisela. Kuze kube manje, isisombululo sisebenza kuphela ekukhulumisaneni komuntu ngamunye, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kuhlelwe ukufeza lokhu kuzingqungquthela zabasebenzisi abaningi. Umkhiqizo usekelwe ekufundeni okujulile, ikakhulukazi, imitapo yolwazi ye-Keras ne-TensorFlow iyasetshenziswa.
Ukuqashelwa komzwelo kusuka ku-Agora
Indawo entsha yokufaka isicelo sezinhlelo zenkomfa ngevidiyo ivulwe ngobuchwepheshe obuqonda ulimi lwezandla. Isicelo se-GnoSys sidalwe ngu-Evalk waseNetherlands. Isevisi ibona zonke izilimi zezandla ezidumile. Odinga ukukwenza ukubeka ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho phambi kwakho phakathi nekholi yevidiyo noma ingxoxo evamile. I-GnoSys izohumusha isuka olimini lwezandla futhi ikhiqize kabusha inkulumo yakho kumuntu okhuluma naye ohlezi ngokuphambene noma ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikrini. Imininingwane mayelana nokuthuthuka kwe-Evalk yavela ngoFebhuwari 2019. Khona-ke umlingani wephrojekthi kwakuyi-Indian Association of Hearing Impaired People - Inhlangano Yezithulu Kazwelonke. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, onjiniyela bathole ukufinyelela enanini elikhulu ledatha yezilimi zezandla, izilimi zesigodi namanuances okusetshenziswa, futhi ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwakuqhubeka eNdiya.
Kulezi zinsuku udaba lokuputshuka kolwazi oluyimfihlo ezingxoxweni selubaluleke kakhulu. I-Zoom imemezele ukwethulwa kwesiginesha ye-ultrasonic ekuqaleni kuka-2019. Ividiyo ngayinye ifakwe ikhodi ekhethekile ye-ultrasonic, evumela ukuthi ulandele umthombo wokuvuza kolwazi uma ukurekhoda kugcina ku-inthanethi.
Okungokoqobo okungokoqobo nokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona nakho kungenela umhlangano ngevidiyo. IMicrosoft iphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izibuko ezintsha ze-HoloLens 2 ngokuhlangana namaThimba ayo esevisi yokusebenzela yamafu.
I-HoloLens 2, iMicrosoft
Ukuqala kweBelgian Mimesys kuqhubekele phambili. Inkampani ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokuba khona kwe-virtual, okuvumela ukuthi udale imodeli yomuntu (i-avatar) futhi umfake endaweni yokusebenza evamile, engabonwa usebenzisa izibuko zangempela zangempela. I-Mimesys yatholwa nguMagic Leap, umkhiqizi odume umhlaba wonke wezibuko ze-VR. Ochwepheshe bezimboni baxhumanisa ngokuqinile amathemba okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obungokoqobo nobungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi eselula e-5G, ngoba yibo kuphela abazokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesivinini esidingekayo nokwethembeka ukwenza lezi zinsizakalo zitholakale kumakhasimende amaningi.
Ukusebenza ndawonye kuphrojekthi eqinisweni elibonakalayo, isithombe sika-Mimesys
Amacala angajwayelekile. Ukulawulwa kwerobhothi kanye nokugcinwa komthetho
Sengiphetha, okuncane mayelana nokuthi ububanzi bokuxhumana ngevidiyo bukhula kanjani. Okusobala kakhulu ukulawulwa kude kwezindlela ezindaweni eziyingozi nezingakhululekile, okusindisa abantu emsebenzini oyingozi noma ojwayelekile. Izihloko zokuphatha zivele emkhakheni wezindaba onyakeni odlule, isibonelo: , , . Izixazululo zejele kanye nezinhlelo zokugcinwa komthetho ziyathuthukiswa.
Ngakho-ke kusanda kuvela ulwazi mayelana nentuthuko entsha yesikhungo socwaningo i-SRI International (USA), lapho inkinga yokuphepha kwamaphoyisa inkulu kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, minyaka yonke cishe izinkulungwane ezi-4,5 zokuhlaselwa kwezikhulu zomthetho ezenziwa abashayeli abanolaka. Cishe ikhulu ngalinye kulawa macala agcina ngokushona kwephoyisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olufakwe emotweni yokuqapha. Ifakwe amakhamera anencazelo ephezulu, isibonisi, izipikha, nemakrofoni. Kukhona ne-breathalyzer, isithwebuli sokuhlola ubuqiniso bemibhalo kanye nephrinta yokukhipha amarisidi amahle. Njengoba i-monitor ye-complex izwela ukuthinta, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuhlola isimo esijwayelekile nokwanela komshayeli. Uma ithimba lamaphoyisa limisa umenzi wobugebengu, idivayisi idlulela ngasemotweni ebhekwayo futhi ivimbe ukunyakaza kwayo kuze kube yilapho zonke izinqubo zokuqinisekisa seziqediwe kusetshenziswa ibha ekhethekile enezigxivizo ezingeni lamasondo. Uhlelo seluvele lwenziwa izivivinyo zokugcina.
Enye indawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-videoconferencing isejele. Amajele amaningana ase-US ezifundazweni zaseMissouri, e-Indiana nase-Mississippi athathe indawo yokuvakasha okufushane okujwayelekile kweziboshwa ngokuxhumana ngetheminali yokuxhumana ngevidiyo.
Ukuxhumana nge-videoconferencing terminal kwelinye lamajele ase-US, isithombe sika-Natasha Haverty, nhpr.org
Ngakho-ke amajele awagcini nje ukwandisa ezokuphepha, kodwa futhi anciphisa izindleko. Phela, ukuze kuhanjiswe isiboshwa ekamelweni lokuvakashela futhi emuva, kuyadingeka ukunikeza uhla lonke lwezinyathelo zokuphepha kuwo wonke umzila nangesikhathi sokuxhumana. Njengoba ukuvakasha emajele ase-US kuvunyelwe kanye ngesonto, ezikhungweni ezinkulu ezinenani elikhulu, le nqubo iqinisekiswa cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ushintsha imihlangano yomuntu siqu ngamakholi wevidiyo, kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ezingaba khona, futhi nenani labaphelezeli lingancishiswa.
Izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu kanye neziboshwa ngokwazo zithi enguqulweni yayo yamanje, uhlelo lokuxhumana ngevidiyo luphansi kakhulu kunokuxhumana komuntu siqu futhi alufani nhlobo nalo, naphezu kokwenyuka kwesikhathi sokuxoxa. Izihlobo akudingeki ziye ejele; ukuxhumana kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kulokhu izindleko zokuxhumana zibiza kakhulu - kusukela emashumini ambalwa amasenti kuya kumadola ayishumi aseMelika ngomzuzu, kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Ungakwazi ukuxhumana ngamatheminali wendawo emagcekeni ejele mahhala.
Amajele azame ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokuxhumana ajabule kakhulu ngemiphumela futhi awahlelile ukuwuyeka lo mkhuba. Imithombo ezimele iphawula ukuthi abaphathi bangase babe nentshisekelo ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yekhomishini evela kubaqhubi benkomfa ngevidiyo abafaka izixazululo zabo lapho. Kuzo zonke izimo, sikhuluma ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezivaliwe, ikhwalithi yazo, ngokusho kwezintatheli zaseMelika, ingaphansi kwezinsizakalo ezithandwayo ezifana ne-Skype.
Imakethe ye-videoconferencing izoqhubeka nokukhula. Lokhu kusobala ikakhulukazi manje, phakathi nobhadane. Ukungena efwini kuvule amathuba angakafinyelelwa ngokugcwele, nobuchwepheshe obusha busendleleni. Inkomfa ngevidiyo iya ngobuhlakani, ihlanganisa indawo yebhizinisi iyonke futhi iyaqhubeka ithuthuka.
Sibonga u-Igor Kirillov ngokulungiselela indaba kanye nabahleli be-V+K ngokuyibuyekeza.
Source: www.habr.com