I-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) iyaqhubeka nokuhlawulisa izinhlangano ngezingcingo ezingogaxekile. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inani eliphelele lezinhlawulo lidlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-200, kodwa abephula umthetho bakhokha amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7. Sixoxa ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi abalawuli bazokwenzani.
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Isikali senkinga
Ngonyaka odlule e-USA 48 billion wama-robocall. Lokhu ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambili. Izikhalazo zogaxekile ocingweni ziba yisizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi abathengi bafake izikhalazo ne-US Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Ngo-2016, abasebenzi benhlangano izigidi ezinhlanu zamahithi. Ngemva konyaka, lesi sibalo saba izigidi eziyisikhombisa.
Kusukela ngo-2003 eMelika Isizindalwazi sikazwelonke sezinombolo zocingo zabanikazi abenqaba izingcingo zokukhangisa - . Kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kushiya okuningi okufanele ifuneke, ngoba ayivikeli izingcingo ezivela kubaqoqi bezikweletu, izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi kanye nezinkampani zocwaningo.
Ngokukhulayo, izinsiza zokushaya ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqola imali. Ngu I-YouMail, kuma-robocall ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine ngoSepthemba odlule, ama-40% enziwe abakhwabanisi.
Ukwephulwa okuhlobene ne-Do Not Call Registry kugadwa yi-Federal Communications Commission. Inhlangano yabela izinhlawulo futhi iziqoqe, kodwa umsebenzi wakamuva unzima kakhulu ukuwuqeda kunalokho ongase ubonakale. Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019 i-FCC ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-208. Kuze kube manje, sikwazile ukuqoqa ngaphansi nje kwezinkulungwane eziyisi-7 zamaRandi.
Kungani kwenzeka
Abamele i-FCC ukuthi abanawo amandla anele okuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zikhokhe izinhlawulo. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa usingatha wonke amacala abantu abangawephuli umthetho, kodwa abanazo izinsiza ezanele zokuxazulula izigidi zokwephulwa komthetho. Inkinga eyengeziwe yiqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi komthombo wama-robocalls fika lapho. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje benza kube nokwenzeka ukumisa ama-PBX βadumiβ futhi enze yonke imisebenzi ngawo (isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe).
Izigebengu zisebenzisa izinombolo zomgunyathi okunzima ukuzilandelela. Kodwa ngisho noma kutholakala labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokushaya ucingo olungagunyaziwe, ngokuvamile izinkampani ezincane noma abantu abangenayo imali yokukhokha inhlawulo ngokugcwele.
Bazokwenzenjani
Ngonyaka odlule, ukhongolose weNdlu yabaMeli ngegama elizichazayo elithi Stop Bad Robocalls, elizonikeza i-FCC amandla engeziwe ezindabeni ezihlobene nomsebenzi nokuqoqwa kwezinhlawulo. Iphrojekthi efanayo iyalungiswa endlini ephezulu ye-US Congress. Yena I-Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED).
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Ngendlela, i-FCC ngokwayo nayo izama ukuxazulula inkinga. Kodwa imizamo yabo ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe ukulwa nezingcingo zogaxekile. Isibonelo kungaba sebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-SHAKEN/STIR ohlangothini lwezinkampani zezingcingo, okuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise abafonayo. Abahlinzeki ababhalisile bahlola ulwazi lwekholi - indawo, inhlangano, ulwazi lwedivayisi - bese kuphela lapho besungula uxhumano. Sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iphrothokholi isebenza kanjani. .
SHAKEN/STIR kakade opharetha T-Mobile kanye . Amakhasimende abo manje athola izaziso mayelana namakholi avela ezinombolweni ezisolisayo. Muva nje kulokhu okubili I-Comcast. Abanye o-opharetha base-US basahlola ubuchwepheshe. Kulindeleke ukuthi baqede ukuhlola ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oqinisekayo ukuthi iphrothokholi entsha izosiza ukunciphisa inani lama-robocall angafuneki. Njengo-April omele enye yezingcingo, ukuze kube nomphumela, kuyadingeka ukuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bavimbe ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcingo ezinjalo.
Futhi singasho ukuthi isiphakamiso sakhe sizwakele. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, iF.C.C. opharetha beselula banaleli thuba. Ikhomishana iphinde yasungula imithetho emisha ezolawula lolu hlelo.
Kodwa kunethuba lokuthi isinqumo se-FCC ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside. Isimo esifanayo senzeka eminyakeni eminingana edlule - khona-ke ikhomishini isivele ivumele opharetha ukuthi bavimbe wonke ama-robocall angenayo. Nokho, iqembu lezishoshovu ezivela - I-American Collectors Association - yamangalela i-FCC kanye , okuphoqa ikhomishana ukuthi iguqule isinqumo sayo.
Ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukwenza umthetho omusha we-FCC ube yingxenye ye-telecom ecosystem, noma umlando wangonyaka odlule uzoziphinda yini, kusazobonakala maduze nje.
Yini enye esibhala ngayo kumabhulogi ethu:
Source: www.habr.com