Oh, 1C, kungakanani kulo msindo okuhlanganiswe nenhliziyo ye-Habrovite, kungakanani okunanelwa kuyo... Ngobusuku bokungalali bezibuyekezo, ukulungiselelwa namakhodi, silinde izikhathi ezimnandi nezibuyekezo ze-akhawunti... O, okuthile wangidonsela emazwini. Impela: zingaki izizukulwane zabaphathi besistimu abashaya ithamborini futhi bathandaza konkulunkulu be-IT ukuze ukubalwa kwezimali kanye no-HR bayeke ukukhononda futhi babize “i-pentagram ephuzi” kukho konke ukuchofoza. Siyazi ngokuqinisekile: I-1C iyisofthiwe yezibalo ezijwayelekile, uhlelo olunamandla ama-analogue angeke alufinyelele. Kodwa kungaba lula kancane, kube lula kancane. Usevele: . Le sevisi inobuhle nobubi bayo; kunengxenye yebhizinisi eyidinga kakhulu kunangaphambili. Sahlola, sahlola, safinyelela eziphethweni futhi saziletha kuHabr.
Akuwona umdlalo wezingane, kodwa manje sekulula kanjalo
Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi lihlose ukonga ezindlekweni, kodwa ezincane nezinkulu ikakhulukazi. Futhi, okuthakazelisa kakhulu, izindleko ezengeziwe ziwela engqalasizinda ye-IT. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: bonke abasebenzi banama-PC, bane-software ekhethekile, i-zoo yonke yezinhlelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinsiza. Konke lokhu kudinga ukukhokhelwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuthuthukiswa... Umthwalo omkhulu uwela kwezezimali kanye nesevisi ye-IT (okuyinto kuma-SMB ngokuvamile yehlela kumphathi wesistimu oneshwa, ongenayo ngisho nokungena). Ngenhlanhla, njengoba singena kuma-20s ekhulwini lama-1, kunezixazululo ezingasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Enye yalezi amaseva abonakalayo, lapho, njengehadiwe evamile, ungafaka noma yini oyifunayo. Kuhlanganisa no-1C. Ukulawuleka kuphela, ukuguquguquka, ukwethembeka kanye nezindleko zobunikazi kungcono. Hhayi-ke, ake siqinisekise umnyango we-accounting futhi usitshele nge-VPS nge-XNUMXC?
Bash.im
Bese sihamba ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwesikhathi.
Obani?
Ngokuvamile ifanela cishe wonke umuntu, inkampani ngayinye izothola izinzuzo zayo: izinhlangano ezinkulu ezinesakhiwo segatsha zizokwazisa ukuvumelanisa okulula, ezincane zizokwazisa izinzuzo zezomnotho, wonke umuntu uzomangala ngokunethezeka nokufinyeleleka, futhi abaphathi bazojabula iphaneli yokulawula elula, ukwethembeka nokuzinza.
Yiqiniso, okokuqala, i-VPS ene-1C ebhodini ibalulekile emabhizinisini amancane, azokwazi ukulondoloza ngokoqobo yonke ingqalasizinda futhi alawule kalula ukuxhumana. Zinqumele wena: iseva yehadiwe emaphakathi kakhulu izokubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200-300, kanye nesoftware enelayisensi evela kwaMicrosoft, kanye namalayisensi e-1C ngokwawo, kanye nokugcinwa nogesi. I-VPS eno-1C ebhodini ishibhile ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa. Ikakhulukazi, lena inketho efanelekile yezitolo eziku-inthanethi, izinkampani ezithengisa izinto ezithengisa izimpahla ngama-oda we-elekthronikhi, kosomabhizinisi ngabanye kanye nama-accountant azisebenzelayo aqhuba izinkampani eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa - ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi i-hardware ungakha imininingwane eminingi ye-1C kwingqalasizinda yobungcweti futhi. sebenza nabo ngokuzimela ngokuphelele.
Futhi, i-1C kuseva ezinikezele ye-virtual izoxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokusebenza zebhizinisi elinesakhiwo esinamagatsha nabasebenzi abakude. Ake sichaze ukuthi kungani ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinzuzo ze-VPS nge-1C
▍Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokunakekela
Uma inkampani ithenga i-1C bese iqala ukuyisebenzisa, incike enkampanini eyidayisele ikhophi engu-1C. Njengomthetho, kuphothulwa isivumelwano se-ITS (ulwazi nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe) - ukwesekwa okuphelele okufanele kuhlinzekwe ngabalingani benkampani ye-1C. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, noma yiziphi izinguquko, izilungiselelo, noma izinguquko zokumisa zizokwenziwa ngemali eyengeziwe ngochwepheshe. Kukhona futhi ezinye izindlela: ukuba nomlawuli wakho wesistimu (akajwayelene nokusebenza no-1C) noma umhleli wezinhlelo ze-1C osebenza ngokugcwele olungele ukulungisa, ukuphatha, nokuqeqesha abasebenzisi bangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, inketho enomhleli ingabiza kakhulu kune-ITS, futhi ukuqasha intombazane enekhono lokubhala izinhlobo ezintathu zekhodi eyinhloko ku-1C kuyindaba engabazekayo.
Bash.im
Uma inkampani ikhetha i-VPS nge-1C, izinsizakalo zonjiniyela azidingeki - vele ubhalise kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki bese uqala ukusebenza. Ngokufanelekile, asikho isidingo sezinkonzo zomphathi wesistimu. Wonke umsebenzi wokusekela uwela kubasebenzi bomhlinzeki, okusingathwe kuzo i-VPS: benza izibuyekezo, ukusekelwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokwenza izipele. Futhi yebo, inkinga ngehardware ehlulekile ayisakukhathazi, ngoba iseva ingokoqobo.
Bash.im
▍ Ukushintsha inombolo yamalayisensi
Kuseva ebonakalayo, ungakwazi ukwandisa futhi wehlise kalula kokubili inani lamalayisensi kanye nomthamo we-VPS. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngenkampani encane esanda kwenza abasebenzi futhi kufanele iguqule njalo inani labasebenzisi. Ngenguqulo yebhokisi, ukuguquguquka okunjalo akunakwenzeka, konke ngenxa yobudlelwane obubi obuhlobene ne-ITS.
▍Ukulondoloza ku-hardware yeseva
I-1C iyisistimu ye-ecosystem elayishwe kakhulu futhi enezinsiza ebeka izidingo ezikhethekile kuhadiwe yeseva. Ngakho-ke, uma uneseva engenamandla kakhulu ene-1C, awusakwazi ukuthembela kweminye imisebenzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekela kanye nokuvuselela ihadiwe yebhizinisi nakho kubiza imali, kanye nokunye okuningi. Endabeni ye-VPS, i-1C isebenza kuseva enamandla yomhlinzeki futhi "ayidli" izinsiza zakho zenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inkampani yakho inoxhumano lwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esihle nokuzinza (okungekona ukushoda namuhla), umsebenzi wabasebenzi kuseva ebonakalayo uzoshesha kakhulu kunomsebenzi wenguqulo yendawo - ngenxa yezilungiselelo eziyingxenye ye umsingathi nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwephuli ye-VPS esesimweni esifanele.
Bash.im
Ngendlela, isivinini esizinzile se-VPS siyinto elula eyengeziwe kubasebenzi basensimini, abahamba ngebhizinisi kanye nabasebenza kanzima abangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komsebenzi eholidini (noma umsebenzi awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwabo).
▍ Izisebenzi ezikude namagatsha aseduze
Inzuzo elandelayo ye-VPS ene-1C ihlobene nomsebenzi okude. Iminyaka eminingana manje, izinkampani ziye zanqoba izinkolelo-ze ezihlobene nomsebenzi okude, zamukela izinzuzo ezingangabazeki futhi ziqasha abasebenzi abakude ngenkuthalo. Ukufaka i-boxed 1C kubasebenzi abakude akulula, kuyabiza, akuphephile futhi ngokuvamile akusizi ngalutho: isisebenzi singase singavumelanisi idatha, singasebenzisi uhlelo, noma siputshuze isizindalwazi kubancintisana nabo kanye nabanye abathintekayo.
Ngenxa ye-VPS ene-1C, bonke abasebenzi bazosebenza nge-database eyodwa (idathabhesi), egcinwe kuseva yomhlinzeki wamafu (leyo VPS efanayo). Ngokwezakhiwo, phambi kwesisekelo kuseva eyi-virtual ekude, bonke abasebenzi bayalingana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi. Ngokunjalo, umsebenzi ongemuhle ojwayelekile wokuvumelanisa idatha phakathi kweminyango nabasebenzi uyaqedwa.
Ngokusobala, inzuzo efanayo ifanelekile ezinkampanini ezinezakhiwo zamagatsha ezibanzi. Alikho nelilodwa igatsha elizokwazi ukuphila impilo ehlukene noma ukuhlela izinsuku ezimbalwa zenkululeko ngaphandle kokuthengisa futhi likufake ezinkingeni zokuvumelanisa. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile olwazini nasekuvikelekeni kwezomnotho.
▍Izisekelo zakho zingezakho kuphela
Sisebenza ne-1C kuseva ebonakalayo, sihlangabezane nenganekwane ethokozisayo: kukholakala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha isizindalwazi esikude kumhlinzeki nokuthi ngaleyo ndlela umhlinzeki ugcina izinkampani kusizindalwazi samakhasimende akhe. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iqiniso - zonke izingosi zolwazi ze-1C zingezakho kuphela futhi ungazilanda kumhlinzeki nganoma isiphi isikhathi nganoma iyiphi injongo: noma ukudlulisela kumhlinzeki onenzuzo enkulu ngokubona kwakho, noma ukushintshela ku- inguqulo yeseva kuhadiwe yenkampani uqobo.
▍Amaphoyinti ezobuchwepheshe ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu
I-1C, njenganoma iyiphi isofthiwe yenkampani, inamaphuzu amabili "abuhlungu", ngaphandle kokunaka ongakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza ngokungasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi ulahlekelwe into ebaluleke kakhulu - idatha yenkampani.
- Izibuyekezo. Ngokungafani nenguqulo yebhokisi, izibuyekezo ku-1C ku-VPS zikhishwa ngumhlinzeki wokusingatha ngokuthula nangokungenabuhlungu. Uzohlala unenguqulo yakamuva futhi okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukuthobela isicelo somqhubi futhi uvale zonke izikhathi ezisebenzayo nabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuvuselela.
- Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni "yiyo yonke into yethu" yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi (okungasivimbeli ekuliphatheni ngobudedengu ngangokunokwenzeka). Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-1C ku-VPS, umsebenzi wokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni usemahlombe omhlinzeki, ozodala ngobuqotho izipele zolwazi lwakho lwe-1C.
Ngendlela, kungaba kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-1C ku-VPS isebenza nayo yonke imishini yokudayisa ngendlela efanayo nenguqulo yebhokisi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izimpahla zizolawulwa.
Ngakho, zonke izinzuzo zingahlanganiswa yizimiso ezintathu: lula, ukonga, ukuphepha. Kodwa into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi lezi zimiso ezifanayo nazo zingahlanganisa ukungalungi.
I-Cons ye-1C VPS
▍Ukuncika ekuxhumekeni ku-inthanethi
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba kuwe, kodwa ngenkathi ufunda lesi sihloko phakathi namahora akho okusebenza, kwezinye izingxenye zezwe (hhayi ezindaweni ezikude) wonke amaqembu omsebenzi ayaphoqeleka ukuba enze okuthile nge-inthanethi ephathwayo noma ahlale ngaphandle kwayo nhlobo. Kwezinye izindawo lokhu kungenxa yokuba kude kwangempela, kanti kwezinye lesi simo siyisithelo sokuhaha kwabanikazi nezinkampani zokuphatha zezikhungo zebhizinisi: bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomqhubi "ophakele" ngentengo ecishe ibe phezulu kunerenti, futhi ungavumeli ezinye izintambo. Izinkampani azikakulungeli ukukhokha lolo hlobo lwemali futhi zisebenze ne-PSTN nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezinjalo ezingavamile, ukusebenza ne-1C kuseva ebonakalayo akunakwenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, ngoba itholakala nge-intanethi. Ngenhlanhla, okuhlukile okunjalo kuya ngokuya kuncipha (ikakhulukazi sibonga opharetha beselula).
▍Ukuncika kumhlinzeki
I-drawback ebukeka ikude kakhulu, kepha idinga ukukhonjwa. Umhlinzeki we-VPS angase enze umsebenzi wokulungisa ingqalasizinda phakathi nosuku lwakho lokusebenza, futhi angase akhiphe izibuyekezo zesistimu ezingadingekile ezizothinta izinqubo zakho zebhizinisi ezivamile. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi. Ake sikubeke ngale ndlela: kuyenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngabahlinzeki abaphezulu bokusingatha, okuhlanganisa i-RUVDS. Amandla ethu namandla anele ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, i-force majeure ayizange ikhanseliwe, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngenguqulo ye-server "selfhosted" - uma, isibonelo, izibani zivaliwe ehhovisi lakho 🙂 Nokho, hlala unake i-SLA kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula somhlinzeki wakho.
▍ Ubunzima bokushintsha
Lena inkinga yangempela okufanele ucabange ngayo kusengaphambili. Uma ungenye yezinkampani ezidinga ukucushwa kwe-1C okuyinkimbinkimbi nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhambisane nezinqubo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga inguqulo efakwe ebhokisini bese uphetha isivumelwano se-ITS. Nokho, uma ukuguqulwa nokucushwa kungavamile, i-VPS ene-1C ifaneleka impela.
Bash.im
▍Izindleko zobunikazi
Ngokwezibalo, izindleko zokuba ne-VPS nge-1C zingabiza kakhulu kunezindleko zokuba nebhokisi le-1C - konke ngoba ukhokhela ibhokisi kanye, futhi uthole ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinketho zokucushwa, kanye neseva ye-VPS ene-1C ivuliwe. uzokhokha imali yokubhalisa yanyanga zonke. Kunjalo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi enguqulweni yebhokisi ye-1C uzodinga i-ITS noma i-1C programmer (cabanga ukuthi inkokhelo ngaphansi kwenkontileka noma iholo libuye libe yinkokhelo yezikhathi), iseva, izinhlelo zokuphepha, uhlelo. umlawuli, njll. Ukwengeza, zonke lezi zindleko zizofakwa ezindlekweni ezinkulu zenkampani. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo ye-1C ku-VPS ingase ibe nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Ingasaphathwa ukuthi uzokonga kangakanani izinzwa.
▍Ukuphepha
Yebo, ungakwazi ukususa idatha kusizindalwazi kuseva ebonakalayo, kodwa ngokufinyelela kude ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yekhekhe. Kodwa ngendlela efanayo, ungakwazi ukususa idatha kusizindalwazi sendawo, kulula nakakhulu. Futhi iphuzu lapha alikho ngendlela yokulethwa, kodwa ezinkingeni ezijwayelekile zokusebenza nesici somuntu nokuhlela ukuphepha kolwazi enkampanini. Uma ufuna ngempela, ungakwazi Hack yonke into, kanye nokuvikela yonke into. Kuncike kuwe.
Bash.im
Okufanele ukubheke lapho ukhetha umphakeli
Uma kwenzeka ungafundanga ngenhla, kodwa inkampani ye-1C kanjalo ayinikezi ngezinsizakalo ngokwayo - isebenza nezinkampani ngenethiwekhi yozakwethu enkulukazi. Ezinye izinkampani zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezipakishiwe futhi zinikeza izinsizakalo ze-ITS, ezinye ziguqula isofthiwe futhi zithengise ukulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso, ezinye zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-1C efwini. Kuncike emandleni enkampani, amakhono abasebenzi nengqalasizinda. Thina, njengomhlinzeki omkhulu wokubamba, sikhethe ukuhlinzeka nge-1C ku-VPS ngokuyinhloko ngoba siyakwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-VPS ethembekile, esheshayo futhi ezinzile ukuze isingathe imininingwane yakho ye-1C. Kodwa ngokuvamile izinkampani ziqhutshwa isifiso esisodwa kuphela: ukwenza imali.
▍Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umphakeli, naka amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile
- Khetha abahlinzeki abathembekile kuphela abaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokuzinza. Umhlinzeki ongaqinisekisiwe usho, okokuqala, ukuphepha okuphansi kanye nabasebenzi abangaqinisekisiwe abazokwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lwezentengiso ngezinjongo zabo.
- Thola ukuthi amaseva abahlinzeki atholakala kuphi - kubalulekile ukuthi kunesivinini esihle sokudlulisa idatha nokuthi azikho izinkinga ngomthetho we-Russian Federation mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu (futhi i-1C ngokuvamile isho idatha yomuntu siqu).
- Uma umhlinzeki enqaba ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwetheminali nge-RemoteApp ne-RDP, ungabuqali ngisho ubudlelwano - umane nje akazi ukuthi usebenza ngani.
- Hlola isithunzi somhlinzeki ngokusekelwe kuzilinganiso nezibuyekezo - uma uhlangabezana nemibiko yokuphahlazeka, ukuvuza, noma izingozi eziqhubekayo ezikhungweni zedatha, lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu.
futhi inesibopho sokuthembeka kwamaseva ayo. Ungamisa futhi ukhethe eyakho intela, kuye ngesethi yezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zesizindalwazi. Futhi sizokwenza okusele.
Vumela i-1C ikunike impumelelo, hhayi ingcindezi. Lyrics futhi. Ngamafuphi, ake sibukeze :)
Source: www.habr.com