“Ngadala i-OASIS ngoba ngangizizwa ngingakhululekile emhlabeni wangempela. Ngangingazi ukuthi ngiphilisana kanjani nabantu. Bengilokhu ngesaba impilo yami yonke. Ngaze ngabona ukuthi ukuphela kwase kuseduze. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho engaqonda khona ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqiniso lingaba nonya futhi limbi kangakanani, lihlala liwukuphela kwendawo lapho ungathola khona injabulo yeqiniso. Ngoba iqiniso lingokoqobo. Uyaqonda?" “Yebo,” ngiphendula, “ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyaqonda.” “Kulungile,” eqhweba. "Ungaliphindi iphutha lami." Ungazivaleli lapha."
Ernest Kline.
1. Isingeniso.
Kufika isikhathi lapho abantu, njengebhizinisi, beba khona ku-symbiosis eseduze nezwe lobuchwepheshe bolwazi kangangokuthi izazi zezilimi ziqala ukubhala amakhodi, futhi abahleli bezinhlelo, abaphathi nonjiniyela baqala ukuzibandakanya ekukhangiseni nasekuthengisweni kwedijithali. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le symbiosis izothatha bonke ubuchwepheshe obaziwayo njengamanje. Namuhla ngiphakamisa ukukhuluma ngokuthi amathuluzi e-VR kanye ne-AR abe kanjani izikhali ezinamandla endaweni yokuthengisa yedijithali.
Kodwa okokuqala, ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuqiniseka ukuthi siyiqonda yonke imiqondo ngolimi olufanayo.
2. Imigomo nezincazelo.
Incazelo ecacile kakhulu yokuthengiswa kwedijithali kuzoba. Lokhu konke ukuthengiswa kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhweba kwedijithali noma ngokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi nezimpahla kusetshenziswa indawo yedijithali. Cishe, cishe wonke umuntu ofunda lesi sihloko okungenani uye wa-oda izimpahla ezivela e-China noma e-USA, ngakho-ke lokhu ukuthengiswa kwedijithali.
Ngeqiniso konke kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqondo wento engekho ngokoqobo (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-VR) noma into engekho ngokoqobo iye yashintsha. Manje, i-VR iwumhlaba odalwe ngokuphelele ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe, ezidluliselwa kumuntu ngokuthonya izinzwa zakhe: ukuthinta, ukuhogela, ukubona, ukuzwa, njll. Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe, iqiniso laqala ukulingisa imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusabela ekusebenzelaneni komsebenzisi neqiniso.
Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-AR), futhi, kuwumphumela wokwethulwa kwanoma iyiphi enye idatha emkhakheni wokubona idatha, okuthonya izinzwa ezithile ukuze kwenezele ulwazi mayelana nemvelo. Wonke umuntu cishe uyathanda ukuvula ithrekhi ethile kumahedfoni abo afana nemizwa yakhe phakathi nohambo olude. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, umculo uhambisana nolwazi lomsindo oluqukethwe ngokoqobo.
Okungukuthi, nge-virtualization yeqiniso, indawo entsha idalwe, futhi ngokungeziwe, izinto ezicatshangelwayo zengezwa eqinisweni.
3. Baqala nini ukushintsha iqiniso?
Noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe abuhluke kakhulu kumlingo, sonke siyakhumbula, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke abantu baqala "ukuhlangana" bebheke ku-VR ne-AR ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwekhompyutha yokuqala. Ukhokho wazo zonke izingilazi ezingokoqobo kwakuyizibuko ze-stereoscopic zikaCharles Winston, imodeli 1837. Izithombe ezimbili ezifanayo eziyisicaba zafakwa kudivayisi ngama-engeli ahlukene, futhi ubuchopho bomuntu bubone lokhu njengesithombe esimile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Kwadlula isikhathi futhi eminyakeni eyi-120 kamuva kwadalwa i-Sensorama - idivayisi ekuvumela ukuthi ubone isithombe esiguqukayo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Khona-ke imboni yaqhubekela phambili futhi ngokoqobo eminyakeni engu-50 amapulatifomu ahambayo, izibuko zeselula nezigqoko zokuzivikela, izilawuli nezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezazilotshwe ukulingisa okungokoqobo kwavela.
Kwakungama-2010 kuphela lapho abamele imboni yemidlalo baqala ukukhuluma kabanzi nge-VR. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakukhona nemidlalo, kodwa yayingandile kangako. Abasebenzisi abakhulu balobu buchwepheshe phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX kwakungabafana abavela ku-NASA, abaqeqesha osomkhathi, babamba izivivinyo ngolwazi lwemishini yamamojula aphethwe ngabantu nangenamuntu, njll.
Ngeshwa, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona akunalo ijubane elinjalo lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zibonakala zingenangqondo futhi "zikhathuni" kakhulu.
4. Ukuthengisa okudijithali kanye ne-VRAR. Okudingekayo, amacala, izindlela zokuthuthukisa.
Kulungile, asibuyele emuva ku-2019. Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kakhulu, buthatha izindawo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nezitolo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqala kwebhizinisi okubonakala kulula kungaholela enkingeni enkulu yezimali.
Ake sicabangele isibonelo: ungumnikazi wesitolo sefenisha, unendawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho abahlinzeki beletha ifenisha ephelile. Ukuze uqale ibhizinisi, unquma ukuvula amaphuzu amaningana okuthengisa. Kodwa kuyabiza ukuletha amakhophi efenisha ethengisiwe endaweni ngayinye, futhi ukuqasha indawo enkulu nakho akushibhile impela, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Kodwa ehhovisi elincane, ungamema umuntu ukuthi akhethe amasampula athakazelisayo kukhathalogi, bese, ngemva kokulayisha imodeli yesikali esilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ezingilazini ze-AR, hamba neklayenti emzini wakhe noma ehhovisi futhi "zama ku” ikhabethe lezingubo noma usofa ekamelweni langempela. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa futhi leli yikusasa. Ngiyavuma ukuthi i-100% yabathengi ngeke bakwazi ukuvumelana nemibono enjalo, ngoba abaningi bafuna "ukubona ngezandla zabo."
Labo. Njengemfuneko ngasohlangothini lwebhizinisi, ngeshwa, umuntu akakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukomela ubuchwepheshe njengesifiso sokugcina imali. Futhi uma singakhulumi ngekhabethe, kodwa, isibonelo, mayelana nesisombululo sangaphakathi esenziwe ngomumo noma ukulungiswa, bese usebenzisa imidwebo yamaphephadonga ezindongeni, ukuhlela ifenisha kusuka kukhathalogi, ukukhetha amakhaphethi nokubheka amakhethini ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. .. kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo?
Ufuna ingubo kodwa awunaso isikhathi sokuyizama? Ingabe imoto yakho idinga ikhithi yomzimba entsha? Konke lokhu kungakhethwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obalulwe ngenhla. Nokho, okwamanje uhla lwemikhiqizo ethengiswa kusetshenziswa i-AR lunqunyelwe. Kunzima futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yokudla, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza nokunye okuningi ngoshintsho lwangempela.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwedijithali akukhona nje ngezimpahla, kodwa njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni mayelana nezinsizakalo. Lapho ukhetha ukuvakasha ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, kungaba okuthakazelisayo ukubona lezi zindawo ngaphambi kokuthenga amathikithi, futhi uma umthengi engumuntu onezidingo ezengeziwe (amakhono alinganiselwe), khona-ke iqiniso elibonakalayo ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukuphela kwendlela yokubona i-Chinese Wall noma I-Victoria Falls. Lokhu ukuthengiswa kwesevisi, okusho ukudayisa. Isevisi ihlinzekwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okusho ukuthi ukuthengisa kuyidijithali.
5. Intuthuko?
Kunjalo, lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokwemibandela yokuthengisa. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuvela ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe kubukeka njenge-MixedReality, lapho izinto ezicatshangelwayo zizobe zingenakuhlukaniswa nezingokoqobo, futhi kusukela ohlangothini lwebhizinisi kubonakala njengokuthuthukiswa kwamasu amasha okuthengisa.
Ikusasa alikude lapho, ukuvakashela isitolo, udinga nje ukuthatha ihedisethi yento engekho ngokoqobo futhi ufake amagilavu athintekayo. Igumbi lizoguquka ngokushesha futhi uzozithola uphakathi kwezindawo zokubala kanye nabathengi ababonakalayo abagingqika lapha nalaphaya.
Ucabanga ukuthi ngeke sakhe i-Oasis phela? (ps Leli iqanda lePhasika)
Source: www.habr.com