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I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) inguqulo 2: kuzokwenzeka kanjani? (I-FAQ)

Ngezansi kokusikwa kukhona ukuhumusha I-FAQ eshicilelwe mayelana nemininingwane yenguqulo yesibili ye-WSL yesikhathi esizayo (umbhali - Craig Loewen).

I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) inguqulo 2: kuzokwenzeka kanjani? (I-FAQ)

I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) inguqulo 2: kuzokwenzeka kanjani? (I-FAQ)

Izinkinga ezihlanganisiwe:


Ingabe i-WSL 2 isebenzisa i-Hyper-V? Ingabe i-WSL 2 izotholakala Windows 10 Ikhaya?

I-WSL 2 izotholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-Windows lapho i-WSL 1 itholakala khona (okuhlanganisa Windows 10 Home).

Inguqulo yesibili ye-WSL isebenzisa i-Hyper-V Architecture ukuze inikeze ukubonwa. Lesi sakhiwo sizotholakala kusici ozikhethela sona okuyisethi engaphansi yezici ze-Hyper-V. Le ngxenye eyengeziwe izotholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-OS. Sekusondele ukukhululwa kwe-WSL 2, sizokhuluma kabanzi mayelana nale ngxenye entsha.

Kuzokwenzekani nge-WSL 1? Ingabe izoyekwa?

Okwamanje asinazo izinhlelo zokuyeka i-WSL 1. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-WSL 1 ne-WSL 2 ukusatshalaliswa ngapha nangapha emshinini ofanayo. Ukwengezwa kwe-WSL 2 njengesakhiwo esisha kusiza iqembu le-WSL ukuthi likhulise amakhono amangalisayo okusebenzisa i-Linux ku-Windows.

Ingabe kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-WSL 2 namanye amathuluzi okwenza izinto ezinkampani zangaphandle (njenge-VMWare noma i-Virtual Box) ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle azikwazi ukusebenza uma kusetshenziswa i-Hyper-V, okusho ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukusebenza uma i-WSL 2 ivuliwe. Ngeshwa, lezi zihlanganisa i-VMWare ne-Virtual Box.

Sibheka izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga. Isibonelo, sihlinzeka ngesethi yama-API abizwa I-Hypervisor Platform, engasetshenziswa abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze benze isofthiwe yabo ihambisane ne-Hyper-V. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenzise i-architecture ye-Hyper-V ukuze zilingise, isibonelo: I-emulator ye-Google Android manje isihambisana ne-Hyper-V.

Inothi lomhumushi

I-Oracle VirtualBox isivele inesici sokuhlola sebenzisa i-Hyper-V ukwenza imishini yakho ibe ngokoqobo:

Akukho ukucushwa okudingekayo. I-Oracle VM VirtualBox ithola i-Hyper-V ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isebenzisa i-Hyper-V njengenjini yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo yohlelo lomsingathi. Isithonjana se-CPU kubha yesimo sewindi le-VM sibonisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa i-Hyper-V.

Kodwa lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza okubonakalayo:

Uma usebenzisa lesi sici, ungase uhlangabezane nokuwohloka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kwe-Oracle VM VirtualBox kwamanye amasistimu okusingatha.

Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kokusebenzisa i-Hyper-V ne-VirtualBox ndawonye, ​​​​ngingaphawula ukuthi ngokukhishwa ngakunye i-VirtualBox ithuthukisa ukusekelwa kokusebenza kwemishini yayo ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-Hyper-V. Kodwa kuze kube manje ijubane lomsebenzi alisivumeli ukuthi sishintshe ngokugcwele ku-symbiosis enjalo yemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngisho naleyo engafuni ukusebenza. Ukudwetshwa kabusha okuvinjelwe kwamawindi ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo kwenzeka ngokulibaziseka okubonakalayo. Nginethemba elikhulu lokuthi isimo sizoba ngcono ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-WSL 2.

Ingabe uzokwazi ukufinyelela i-GPU kusuka ku-WSL 2? Yiziphi izinhlelo zakho zokwandisa ukwesekwa kwehadiwe?

Ekukhishweni kokuqala kwe-WSL 2, ukwesekwa kokufinyelela kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuzonqunyelwa. Isibonelo, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela i-GPU, imbobo ye-serial, ne-USB. Kodwa-ke, ukwengeza usekelo lwedivayisi kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zethu njengoba kuvula amathuba amaningi konjiniyela abafuna ukusebenzisana nalawa madivayisi. Okwamanje, ungahlala usebenzisa i-WSL 1, enikeza ukufinyelela kukho kokubili uchungechunge ne-USB. Sicela ulandele izindaba le bhulogi futhi uthumele ku-tweet amalungu ethimba le-WSL ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezici zakamuva eziza ku-Insider builds, futhi usazise ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi ofuna ukusebenzisana nawo!

Ingabe i-WSL 2 izokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi?

Yebo, ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi zizosebenza ngokushesha nangcono ngoba siqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezingcingo zesistimu. Kodwa-ke, i-architecture entsha isebenzisa izingxenye zenethiwekhi ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekwakhiweni kokubuka kuqala kokuqala, i-WSL 2 izoziphatha njengomshini obonakalayo, isibonelo i-WSL 2 izoba nekheli layo le-IP (elingafani nelosokhaya). Sihlose ukuzizwisa okufanayo ne-WSL 2 njenge-WSL 1, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kosekelo lwenethiwekhi. Sihlela ukwengeza ngokushesha amandla okuxhumana phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi kusuka ku-Linux noma i-Windows sisebenzisa i-localhost. Sizothumela imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nesistimu yethu yenethiwekhi kanye nentuthuko njengoba sisondela ekukhishweni kwe-WSL 2.

Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana ne-WSL noma ufuna nje ukuxhumana neqembu le-WSL, ungasithola ku-Twitter:

Source: www.habr.com

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