Angikaze ngisebenzise uDkt. Iwebhu. Angazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Kepha lokhu akuzange kungivimbe ekubhaleni ama-autotes amaningi ngakho (futhi ubuvila kuphela obungivimbele ukuthi ngibhale ezinye eziyikhulu):

1. Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kukaDkt. Iwebhu;
2. Isivivinyo sokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumadivayisi akhiphekayo (ama-flash drives);
3. Hlola ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumkhombandlela phakathi kwezinhlelo;
4. Hlola ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kuhla lwemibhalo phakathi kwabasebenzisi besistimu (ukulawula kwabazali).

Lezi nezinye izivivinyo eziningi zingathengiswa njengamaqebelengwane ashisayo, futhi hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene noDkt. Iwebhu, futhi hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene nama-antivirus. Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Training

Ukuze sihlole sizodinga umshini obonakalayo one-Windows ebhodini. Ngiyilungiselele ngokwenza ngokwenza lokhu okulandelayo kuyo:

1. Empeleni, ngifake Windows 10 Pro x64;
2. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngidale umsebenzisi oyinhloko "testo" nephasiwedi "1111";
3. I-autologin enikwe amandla yalo msebenzisi;

Ukwenza izivivinyo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngizosebenzisa isiteji se-Testo. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa ungakwazi ukufunda lapha. Manje sidinga ukungenisa umshini obonakalayo oqediwe kuma-autotests. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu:

Lapha kucatshangwa ukuthi /path/to/win10.qcow2 - lena indlela eya kudiski yomshini obonakalayo engiwulungiselele ngesandla. Yilapho ukulungiswa kuphela khona futhi isenzo siqala.

Inombolo yokuhlola 1 - Faka uDkt. Iwebhu!

Okokuqala, sidinga ukuxazulula inkinga yokudlulisa ikhithi yokusabalalisa kaDkt. Iwebhu emshinini obonakalayo. Ungakwenza lokhu (ngokwesibonelo) usebenzisa i-flash drive:

Okufanele sikwenze ukufaka i-Dr. Iwebhu kubaba ${DR_WEB_DIR} (sizosetha inani eliqondile lale pharamitha lapho siqala testo). Futhi i-Testo ngokwayo izoqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifaki siphelela ku-flash drive.

Manje sesingaqala ukubhala isivivinyo. Okwamanje, ake siqale isivivinyo ngezinto ezilula: vula umshini obonakalayo (ngemuva kokudalwa uzocishwa), linda ukuthi ideskithophu ivele, vula i-flash drive bese uvula okuqukethwe kwayo nge-Explorer:

Isithombe-skrini ekupheleni kwesimo

Ungakwazi, vele, ukusebenzisa isifaki ngqo kusuka lapha, kusukela ku-flash drive ngokwayo. Kodwa kungcono senze yonke into ngokwethembeka - sizokopisha isifaki kudeskithophu bese siqhuba isifaki sisuka lapho. Singalikopisha kanjani ifayela? Umuntu angakwenza kanjani lokhu?

Isithombe-skrini sefayela sisakopishwa

Yilokho nje, ukukopisha kuqedwe ngempumelelo! Manje usungakwazi ukuvala iwindi nge-flash drive futhi uyisuse:

Isithombe-skrini ngemuva kokuvala i-Explorer

Manje njengoba isifaki sikudeskithophu, sidinga ukuchofoza kabili kuso ukuze siqale inqubo yokufaka. Futhi ukufakwa ngokwakho kwehla ngokuchofoza izinkinobho namabhokisi okuhlola futhi akunantshisekelo enkulu:

Isithombe-skrini ekupheleni kokufakwa

Siqedela ukuhlolwa kwethu ngokuqalisa kabusha. Futhi ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, isithonjana esinoDkt sivele kudeskithophu. Iwebhu:

Isithombe-skrini ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha

Umsebenzi omuhle! Senze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwe-antivirus kaDkt. Iwebhu! Ake sithathe ikhefu sibone ukuthi ibukeka kanjani ku-dynamics:

Asiqhubekele ezicini zokuhlola.

Inombolo yokuhlola 2 - Ikhawulela ukufinyelela kuma-flash drive

Isici sokuqala ohlwini ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kuma-flash drive. Ukwenza lokhu, ake sihlele ukuhlolwa okuqondile:

1. Ake sizame ukufaka i-USB flash drive futhi sakhe ifayela elingenalutho lapho - kufanele lisebenze. Masikhiphe i-flash drive;
2. Masivumele ukuvinjwa kwamadivayisi akhiphekayo kuDkt. Isikhungo Sokuphepha Kwewebhu;
3. Masiphinde sifake idrayivu ye-USB futhi sizame ukususa ifayela elidaliwe. Isenzo kumele sivinjwe.

Masidale i-flash drive entsha, siyifake ku-Windows bese sizame ukwenza ifolda. Yini engaba lula?

Isithombe-skrini ekupheleni kwesimo

Dala ifayela lombhalo elisha ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Explorer:

Isithombe-skrini ngemva kokuqamba kabusha ifayela

Sinqamula i-flash drive, sikwenze ngokuphepha:

Manje siyaqiniseka ukuthi i-flash drive ingasetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi singaqala ukuyivimba ku-Dr. Security Center. Iwebhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuvula Isikhungo Sokuphepha:

Isithombe-skrini sewindi Lesikhungo Sokuphepha

Singaqaphela ukuthi ukuze uvule noma yiluphi uhlelo ku-Windows udinga ukwenza cishe izinyathelo ezifanayo (chofoza kubha yokusesha, linda iwindi elinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ukuthi livele, faka igama lohlelo lokusebenza lwentshisekelo, linda ukuthi livele uhlu bese, ekugcineni, cindezela u-Enter). Ngakho-ke, leli qembu lezenzo lingahlukaniswa libe yi-macro open_app, lapho igama lesicelo esizovulwa lizodluliselwa njengepharamitha:

Le macro izoba usizo kithi kamuva.

Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukuvula i-Dr. Security Centre. Iwebhu - nika amandla amandla okwenza izinguquko:

Manje ake sichofoze amamenyu kancane bese siye kumenyu ethi "Lungiselela imithetho yokufinyelela idivayisi". Kule menyu, khetha ibhokisi elithi "Vimba imidiya ekhiphekayo".

Isithombe-skrini sewindi lamadivayisi nedatha yomuntu siqu

Ake sizame ukuvula i-flash drive manje:

Isithombe-skrini somlayezo wephutha

Kungaleyo ndlela, kancane kancane, sabhala ngayo ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokuqala isici esibambekayo kuDkt. Iwebhu. Isikhathi sokuthatha ikhefu futhi sizindle, sibheka imiphumela yemisebenzi yethu:

Inombolo yokuhlola 3 - Ukwehlukanisa ukufinyelela kuhla lwemibhalo phakathi kwezinhlelo

Umqondo oyinhloko waleli cala lokuhlola ukuhlola umsebenzi kaDkt. Iwebhu lapho ikhawulela ukufinyelela kufolda ethile. Ngokukhethekile, udinga ukuvikela ifolda kunoma yiziphi izinguquko, kodwa engeza okuhlukile kolunye uhlelo lwezinkampani zangaphandle. Empeleni, ukuhlolwa ngokwako kubukeka kanje:

1. Sizofaka uhlelo lwenkampani yangaphandle ku-OS, okuzothi kamuva singeze okuhlukile lapho sifinyelela ifolda evikelwe. Uhlelo lwanamuhla lwenkampani yangaphandle yosuku lungumphathi wefayela I-FreeCommander;
2. Sakha ifolda enefayela, esizoyivikela ngawo wonke amandla ethu;
3. Asivule Isikhungo Sezokuphepha sikaDkt. Iwebhu futhi unike amandla ukuvikeleka kwale folda lapho;
4. Masimise okuhlukile ku-FreeCommander;
5. Ake sizame ukususa ifayela kufolda evikelwe ngendlela evamile (nge-Windows Explorer). Akufanele kusebenze;
6. Ake sizame ukususa ifayela sisebenzisa i-FreeCommander. Kufanele isebenze.

Hawu, muningi umsebenzi. Lapho siqala ngokushesha, lapho siqeda ngokushesha.

Iphuzu lokuqala, ukufaka i-FreeCommander akuhlukile kakhulu ekufakeni i-Dr.Web. Indlela evamile: ifake i-flash drive, yethula isifaki, njalonjalo. Masikweqe lokhu futhi siqonde ngqo ezintweni ezithakazelisayo.

Uma usenentshisekelo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani iFreeCommander

Ake siqale ngokuthile okulula: dala i-flash drive lapho sizobeka khona ikhithi yokusabalalisa ye-FreeCommander, bese ekuhlolweni sizofaka i-flash drive ku-OS futhi siyivule:

Okulandelayo, ukuchofoza okumbalwa ukuze uqale ukufaka:

Ukufakwa akuthakazelisi kakhulu, vele uchofoze okuthi “Okulandelayo” yonke indawo, futhi ekugcineni ungakhohlwa ukukhubaza amabhokisi okuhlola ukuze ubuke i-ReadMe bese wethula ngokushesha i-FreeCommander.

Siqeda ukuhlolwa ngokuvala wonke amawindi bese sikhipha i-flash drive.

Kwenziwe!

Ukuze usebenze noDkt. Iwebhu masidale ukuhlolwa okusha dr_web_restrict_program, okuzoncika kumphumela wokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini win10_install_freecommander.

Ake siqale ukuhlola ngokwakha ifolda evikelwe kudeskithophu:

Isithombe-skrini ngemva kokudala ifolda

Iya kufolda evikelwe bese udala ifayela lapho my_file.txt, ezodlala indima yefayela elivikelwe:

O, kufanele futhi ngibeke lokhu ngendlela ye-macro, kodwa oh kahle...

Isithombe-skrini ngemva kokudala ifayela

Kuhle, manje udinga ukunika amandla ukuvikelwa kwefolda. Silandela indlela ejwayelekile futhi sivula uDkt. Iwebhu, ungakhohlwa ukunika amandla imodi yokushintsha. Bese uye kumenyu ethi "Ukuvimbela Ukulahleka Kwedatha".

Isithombe-skrini sewindi Lokunqanda Ukulahleka Kwedatha

Masisebenze kancane ngegundane bese sengeza ifolda yethu Evikelwe ohlwini lwabavikelwe:

Isithombe-skrini Sewizadi Yefolda Evikelekile

Nokho, manje sidinga ukusetha okuhlukile ukuze sifinyelele ifolda ye-FreeCommander. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wegundane:

Isithombe-skrini esinohlelo oluhlukile olungeziwe

Manje vala ngokucophelela wonke amawindi bese uzama ukususa ifayela elithi “my_file.txt” ngendlela evamile:

Isithombe-skrini esinomlayezo ovela ku-Dr.Web

Kodwa akuzange kuphumelele - lokho kusho ukuthi uDkt. Iwebhu isebenze ngempela! Ingxenye yokuhlolwa isiphelile, kodwa sisadinga ukuhlola ukuthi okuhlukile kwe-FreeCommander kuzosebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-FreeCommander bese uya kufolda evikelwe:

Isithombe-skrini sewindi le-FreeCommander

Nokho, ake sizame ukususa ifayela my_file.txt:

Isithombe-skrini ngemva kokususa ifayela

Okuhlukile kweFreeCommander kuyasebenza!

Umsebenzi omuhle! Ikesi lokuhlola elikhulu neliyinkimbinkimbi - futhi yonke into iyazenzakalela. Ukukhululeka kancane:

Isivivinyo #4 - Ukulawula Kwabazali

Sizokwakha leli cala lokugcina lokuhlola lanamuhla kanje:

1. Masidale umsebenzisi omusha i-MySuperUser;
2. Masingene ngaphansi kwalo msebenzisi;
3. Masidale ifayela my_file.txt egameni lomsebenzisi omusha;
4. Asivule Isikhungo Sezokuphepha sikaDkt. Iwebhu futhi unike amandla izilawuli zabazali zaleli fayela;
5. Ekulawulweni kwabazali, sizokhawulela amalungelo omsebenzisi i-MySuperUser kufayela elidalwe nguye;
6. Ake sizame ukufunda nokususa ifayela my_file.txt egameni le-MySuperUser bese ubheka umphumela.

Ngeke nginikeze umbhalo wokuhlola lapha. Yakhelwe phezu komgomo ofanayo nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini: sisebenza ngenkuthalo ngegundane nekhibhodi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunandaba kithi ukuthi sizenzelani - kungaba ngu-Dr.Web, noma sidale umsebenzisi omusha ku-Windows. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuzobukeka kanjani:

isiphetho

→ Ungabheka imithombo yazo zonke izivivinyo lapha

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqhuba zonke lezi zivivinyo emshinini wakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga umhumushi weskripthi sokuhlola se-Testo. Ungayilanda lapha.

UDkt. IWebhu ivele yaba wukuzivocavoca okuhle, kodwa ngingathanda ukudonsa ugqozi mayelana nokuxhashazwa okwengeziwe okuvela ezifisweni zakho. Bhala emazwaneni iziphakamiso zakho mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo ongathanda ukukubona ngokuzayo. Esihlokweni esilandelayo ngizozama ukuzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ake sibone ukuthi yini eza kuyo.

Source: www.habr.com